Search results for "Pragmatics"
showing 10 items of 174 documents
CTR: A calculus of timed refinement
1995
This paper presents CTR — a process algebraic framework for loose specification of time quantity sensitive operational behaviour of reactive systems. CTR terms are provided both with operational and specification semantics (via the notion of specification refinement). Besides the intuitive justification of appropriateness of the refinement notion, a preservation theorem is proved for a timed variant of Hennessy-Milner logic. A comparison of CTR with the related formalism of Timed Modal Specifications, and with the timed process calculi TCCS due to Wang is given. Some pragmatics of the application of CTR is sketched on a critical resource access example.
¿Cómo se replica afirmativamente en español e italiano?
2017
This article is part of a broader project aiming to describe the pragmatic strategies in Spanish and Italian task-oriented dialogues. Specifically it intends to highlight the different communicative dynamics depending on the use of affirmative responses carried out with the Spanish particles hum, sí, vale, ya, bien, exacto, etc. and Italian markers uhm, sì, okay, perfetto, etc. The method of analysis used has allowed to delineate two ‘stylistic’ tendencies that differ on the characterisation of the speaker’s stance about the interaction: Italian speakers present themselves as guides leading the achievement of the task, Spanish speakers moreover present themselves like autonomous individuals…
Knowledge Representation in Travelling Texts:from Mirroring to Missing the Point
2014
<p><em>Today, information travels fast. Texts travel, too. In a corporate context, the question is how to manage which knowledge elements should travel to a new language area or market and in which form? The decision to let knowledge elements travel or not travel highly depends on the limitation and the purpose of the text in a new context as well as on predefined parameters for text travel. For texts used in marketing and in technology, the question is whether culture-bound knowledge elements should be domesticated or kept as foreign elements, or should be mirrored or moulded—or should not travel at all! When should semantic and pragmatic elements in a text be replaced and by w…
Pragmatics of fraus: Encoding and Decoding of Deceit in Seneca’s Troades and Thyestes
2020
The paper aims at exploring the most relevant strategies of encoding and decoding of fraus and simulatio in Seneca’s tragedies, especially in Troades and Thyestes, from both a pragmatic and a dramaturgical point of view. In this perspective, it also provides a working definition of fraus, having regard to the Roman cultural categories involved in the communication dynamics portrayed by Seneca.
Evaluative suffixes in Archaic Latin: A cognitive morpho-pragmatic account for –ellus/-illus in Plautus
A preliminary investigation on Latin diminutives conducted within a framework that holds together the synchronic and diachronic explanation model of polysemy elaborated in Cognitive Linguistics and morpho-pragmatic studies on diminutives
Downgraders and upgraders in chinese and spanish request: a research proposal
2017
Todavía son escasas las investigaciones de pragmática intercultural que abordan explícitamente las diferencias, o similitudes, entre los usos pragmáticos y comunicativos del chino y del español. Este hecho motiva la realización de interpretaciones de forma indirecta a través de los estudios realizados en relación a otras lenguas, en los que no siempre las variables consideradas son idénticas. La investigación en la que se incluye este trabajo trata de paliar dicha carencia. No obstante, en este marco reducido se tratará específicamente el siguiente aspecto: el uso de atenuadores e intensificadores por parte de chinos y españoles en las peticiones. Para ello adoptamos la metodología que inic…
'Tell Us Only What You Know': Evidentiality in the Discourse of Participants in Spanish Trials
2019
El objetivo de esta propuesta es explorar el uso de la evidencialidad en los juicios españoles y su relación con las convenciones del género y los roles de los participantes en estos eventos discursivos. Para ello, basamos nuestro estudio en un análisis cuantitativo-cualitativo de un corpus transcrito de ensayos orales en español. La evidencialidad es una categoría semántico-funcional que incluye dispositivos lingüísticos que marcan la fuente de información detrás de las declaraciones del hablante. El marcado explícito de la fuente no es obligatorio en español; sin embargo, en géneros específicos (legal, parlamentario y académico), se convierte en una poderosa herramienta argumentativa para…
On the social practice of indirect reports (further advances in the theory of pragmemes)
2010
Abstract This paper deals with the social practice of indirect reports and treats them as cases of language games. It proposes a number of principles like the following: Paraphrasis/Form Principle The that-clause embedded in the verb ‘say’ is a paraphrasis of what Y said, and meets the following constraints: should Y hear what X said he (Y) had said, he would not take issue with it, as to content, but would approve of it as a fair paraphrasis of his original utterance. Furthermore, he would not object to vocalizing the assertion made out of the words following the complementizer ‘that’ on account of its form/style. Furthermore, it connects such principles with Relevance Theory consideration…