Search results for "PreP"

showing 10 items of 1334 documents

Influence of the Preparation Method on Planar Perovskite CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3-x Cl x Solar Cell Performance and Hysteresis

2017

The present research has been supported by the State Research Programme “LATENERGI” and National Research Programme “Multifunctional Materials and Composites, Photonics and Nanotechnology (IMIS2)”.

Materials scienceQC1-999General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryperovskite solar cells7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPreparation methodplanar heterojunctionPlanarlawSolar cell:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]mixed halide cellsPerovskite (structure)inverted structurebusiness.industryPhysicsGeneral EngineeringControl engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEngineering physics0104 chemical sciencesHysteresisPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Formation of Optical Gradient in Chemical Solution-Derived PbZr[sub 0.52]Ti[sub 0.48]O[sub 3] Thin Films: Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Investigation

2009

Investigation using a variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer revealed the influence of sample preparation conditions on sol-gel PbZr 0.52 Ti 0.48 O 3 (PZT 52/48) thin-film homogeneity that allows identification and further optimization of thin-film performance. Separate crystallization of the layers determined the optical gradient appearance, irrespective of the chemical solvents used in this work. A more refined analysis showed that a refractive index gradient was apparent in the samples in which lattice parameters strongly changed with thickness. For these films, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis showed significant variation in Pb and Zr. Additionally, complex dielectric fu…

Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentAnalytical chemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionlawEllipsometryHomogeneity (physics)Materials ChemistryElectrochemistrySample preparationThin filmCrystallizationSpectroscopyRefractive indexJournal of The Electrochemical Society
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The effects of surgical preparation techniques and implant macro-geometry on primary stability : an in vitro study

2016

Background The attainment of a good primary stability is a necessary condition to ensure the success of osseointegration in implantology. In type IV cancellous bone, however, it is possible that a reduced primary stability can lead to an increased rate of failure. The aim of this study was therefore to determine, with the help of the resonance frequency (Osstell mentor), which technique of implant site preparation (piezo surgery, conventional, under-preparation, bone compaction, osteodistraction) and macro-geometry is able to improve implant stability in type IV cancellous bone. Material and Methods 10 pig ribs were prepared with a surgical pre-drilled guide, calibrated for a correct implan…

Materials scienceSwineResonance frequency analysisDentistryIn Vitro TechniquesOsseointegration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineimplant primary stability; implant site preparation; resonance frequency analysis; surgery; otorhinolaryngology2734 pathology and forensic medicine; dentistry (all)OsseointegrationPreoperative CaremedicineAnimalsIn vitro studySurgical preparationImplant primary stability030223 otorhinolaryngologyGeneral DentistryImplant site preparationRib cagebusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Implant stability quotientImplant primary stability; Implant site preparation; Resonance frequency analysis; Animals; Dental Implantation; In Vitro Techniques; Preoperative Care; Swine; OsseointegrationDental Implantationmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryImplantOral SurgerybusinessCancellous bone
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Laser irradiation of ZnO:Al/Ag/ZnO:Al multilayers for electrical isolation in thin film photovoltaics

2013

Laser irradiation of ZnO:Al/Ag/ZnO:Al transparent contacts is investigated for segmentation purposes. The quality of the irradiated areas has been experimentally evaluated by separation resistance measurements, and the results are complemented with a thermal model used for numerical simulations of the laser process. The presence of the Ag interlayer plays two key effects on the laser scribing process by increasing the maximum temperature reached in the structure and accelerating the cool down process. These evidences can promote the use of ultra-thin ZnO:Al/ Ag/ZnO:Al electrode in large-area products, such as for solar modules. © 2013 Crupi et al.; licensee Springer.

Materials scienceTransparent electrodesThin film photovoltaicNanochemistryNanotechnologyTransparent electrode AluminumSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionElectrical isolationIrradiated areaMaterials Science(all)PhotovoltaicslawTransparent electrodes ; Multilayers; Pulsed laser scribingMultilayerGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationThin filmLaser scribingNano Expressbusiness.industryMaximum temperaturePulsed laser scribingCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserThin film photovoltaicsMultilayersElectrical isolationElectrodeOptoelectronicsResistance measurementLaser scribing proceZinc oxide Film preparationbusinessLaser scribing
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Mixed-Valence Defect Ferrites : a New Family of Fine Powders and Thin Films of Spinel Ferrites

1997

When highly divided spinel ferrites become reactive enough with oxygen, to allow the oxidation of the Fe 2+ ions at low temperature and of substitute cations too, when these cations are capable of different valence states. We prepared fine particles of spinel ferrites substituted by Mn, Mo, Cu, by chimie douce, especially from oxalate precursors and used them to reveal and to study the oxido-reduction phenomena occurring in these finely divided materials. It was shown that the oxidation created a new family of spinel ferrites : the mixed-valence defect ferrites, having specific characteristics and properties. The ferrites of this type can be fine powders prepared at low temperature, or grou…

Materials scienceValence (chemistry)SpinelMetallurgyGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesOxygenOxalate0104 chemical sciencesIonchemistry.chemical_compoundFine powderChemical engineeringchemistry[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archivesChemical preparationengineeringThin film0210 nano-technology
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Incorporation of an antibiotic in poly(lactic acid) and polypropylene by melt processing

2016

Purpose In this work an antibiotic, ciprofloxacin (CFX), was incorporated into 2 different polymeric matrices, poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polypropylene (PP), to provide them with antimicrobial properties. The influence of CFX content on release kinetics and on antimicrobial and mechanical properties was evaluated. Methods CFX was incorporated into both the polymers by melt mixing. Results The effect of CFX incorporation was found to strongly depend on which polymer matrix was used. In particular, the antimicrobial tests revealed that PLA samples containing CFX produced no inhibition zone and only a slight antibacterial activity was observed when the highest concentration of CFX was added t…

Materials sciencemedicine.drug_classPolyestersAntibioticsPolypropylene (PP)BiophysicsBiomedical EngineeringBioengineering02 engineering and technologyPolypropylenes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPoly(lactic acid) (PLA)Biomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundDegradationCiprofloxacinPolymer chemistrymedicinePolypropylenePolymeric matrixGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntimicrobialAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical sciencesLactic acidCiprofloxacinAntimicrobial propertiechemistryBiophysicDelayed-Action Preparations0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistrymedicine.drug
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Un procedimiento de fuerte reducción de las dimensiones del RCPS/π

2009

Recently, in the field of project scheduling problems the concept of partially renewable resources has been introduced. Theoretically, it is a generalization of both renewable and non-renewable resources. From an applied point of view, partially renewable resources allow us to model a large variety of situations that do not fit into classical models, but can be found in real problems in timetabling and labour scheduling. When modelling real problems, the problem of project scheduling with partially renewable resources, as many other combinatorial problems, gets such large dimensions that it is quite difficult to apply solution procedures. In this paper, we describe some powerful preprocessi…

Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceGeneralizationlcsh:MathematicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Dimension (graph theory)Secuenciación de proyectosProject Schedulinglcsh:QA1-939Partially Renewable ResourcesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringField (computer science)Variety (cybernetics)Set (abstract data type)Recursos Parcialmente RenovablesPreprocessorPoint (geometry)Business and International ManagementPreprocessingPreproceso
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Smart Sorption Materials in Green Analytical Chemistry

2019

The use of smart materials as alternative sorption materials for their use in greening sample preparation has been reviewed. It has been taking into consideration recent advances on the use of natural products, without any modification or purification, for making analyte extraction and pre-concentration and the use of specific materials in solid-phase extraction (SPE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) approaches. Inorganic materials, such as metal oxides, alumina-based, silica-based, and carbon-based materials together with biomimetic sorbents such as classical immunosorbents, aptamers, and molecularly imprinted polymers, have been reviewed as examples of these materials, stressing the…

Matrix (chemical analysis)AnalyteMaterials scienceAptamerMolecularly imprinted polymerNanotechnologySample preparationSorptionImmunosorbentsSmart material
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Evaluation of a Multidimensional Solid-Phase Extraction Platform for Highly Selective On-Line Cleanup and High-Throughput LC−MS Analysis of Triazines…

2001

A novel highly selective sample cleanup procedure based on the use of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as solid-phase extraction materials has been evaluated with respect to its applicability and routine use in environmental analysis. The method comprises the combination of a restricted access material (RAM) and a MIP allowing a selective sample preparation to be achieved in the online mode. This combination is called the size-selective sample separation and solvent switch (six-SPE). The RAM column combines size exclusion and adsorption chromatography, reducing the concentration of matrix molecules by a cutoff of 15 kDa. The MIP column selectively retains the triazine analytes whereas …

Matrix (chemical analysis)ChromatographyChemistryElutionSize-exclusion chromatographyExtraction (chemistry)Molecularly imprinted polymerAnalytical chemistrySample preparationSolid phase extractionHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry
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Application of isotope-dilution laser ablation ICP-MS for direct determination of Pu concentrations in soils at pg g(-1) levels.

2003

The methods available for determination of environmental contamination by plutonium at ultra-trace levels require labor-consuming sample preparation including matrix removal and plutonium extraction in both nuclear spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. In this work, laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was applied for direct analysis of Pu in soil and sediment samples. Application of a LINA-Spark-Atomizer system (a modified laser ablation system providing high ablation rates) coupled with a sector-field ICP-MS resulted in detection limits as low as 3x10(-13) g g(-1) for Pu isotopes in soil samples containing uranium at a concentration of a few microg g(-1). …

Matrix (chemical analysis)Detection limitchemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSample preparationIsotope dilutionUraniumMass spectrometryBiochemistryInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryPlutoniumAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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