Search results for "Presentation"

showing 10 items of 2405 documents

Melanoma-Reactive Class I-Restricted Cytotoxic T Cell Clones Are Stimulated by Dendritic Cells Loaded with Synthetic Peptides, but Fail to Respond to…

2003

Abstract Immunization with heat shock proteins (hsp) isolated from cancer cells has been shown to induce a protective antitumor response. The mechanism of hsp-dependent cellular immunity has been attributed to a variety of immunological activities mediated by hsp. Hsp have been shown to bind antigenic peptides, trim the bound peptides by intrinsic enzymatic activity, improve endocytosis of the chaperoned peptides by APCs, and enhance the ability of APCs to stimulate peptide-specific T cells. We have investigated the potential capacity of hsp70 and gp96 to function as a mediator for Ag-specific CTL stimulation in an in vitro model for human melanoma. Repetitive stimulation of PBLs by autolog…

Cellular immunityT cellImmunologyAntigen-Presenting CellsEpitopes T-LymphocyteBiologyLymphocyte ActivationEpitopeInterferon-gammaMART-1 AntigenAntigenAntigens NeoplasmCell Line TumorHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsLymphocyte CountAntigen-presenting cellMelanomaHeat-Shock ProteinsCell Line TransformedAntigen PresentationMonophenol MonooxygenaseDendritic CellsMolecular biologyCoculture TechniquesClone CellsNeoplasm ProteinsUp-RegulationCTL*medicine.anatomical_structureCancer cellK562 CellsPeptidesT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicThe Journal of Immunology
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Role of Sortilin in Models of Autoimmune Neuroinflammation

2015

Abstract The proneurotrophin receptor sortilin is a protein with dual functions, being involved in intracellular protein transport, as well as cellular signal transduction. The relevance of the receptor for various neuronal disorders, such as dementia, seizures, and brain injury, is well established. In contrast, little is known about the role of sortilin in immune cells and inflammatory diseases. The aim of our study was to elucidate the distribution of sortilin in different immune cell types in mice and humans and to analyze its function in autoimmune CNS inflammation. Sortilin was expressed most profoundly in murine and human macrophages and dendritic cells and to a much lesser extent in…

Central Nervous SystemCell typeEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisT-LymphocytesEncephalomyelitisImmunologyAutoimmunityBiologyMiceImmune systemmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyReceptorNeuroinflammationMice KnockoutAutoimmune diseaseAntigen PresentationMacrophagesExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisDendritic Cellsmedicine.diseaseImmunity InnateMice Inbred C57BLAdaptor Proteins Vesicular TransportBrain InjuriesImmunologyNeurogenic InflammationSignal transductionSignal Transduction
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Degrees of irreducible characters of the symmetric group and exponential growth

2015

We consider sequences of degrees of ordinary irreducible S n S_n - characters. We assume that the corresponding Young diagrams have rows and columns bounded by some linear function of n n with leading coefficient less than one. We show that any such sequence has at least exponential growth and we compute an explicit bound.

CharacterPower sum symmetric polynomialGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALComplete homogeneous symmetric polynomialExponential polynomialExponential growthCombinatoricsRepresentation theory of the symmetric groupSymmetric groupElementary symmetric polynomialMathematics (all)Ring of symmetric functionsCharacter groupSymmetric groupMathematics
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Graphic Interpretation Eileen Gray and Charlotte Perriand

2015

The article deals with the study of two projects of Eileen Gray, an architect who had turned her perception of reality into formal delicacy and Charlotte Perriand, who was able to promote the emphasis of collective and rational living. The article proposes the “graphic re-interpretation” or redrawing of some unbuilt Eileen Gray and Charlotte Perriand’s projects designed in response to the social problems arising in 1936. Their projects of minimum temporary houses are a manifesto through which they investigates other principles of the Modern Movement with the variety of composition of small spaces in relation to the inside well-being at the human scale. The redrawing practice, shown in this …

Charlotte PerriandWomen architectureGraphic interpretationGraphic interpretation Modern Movement Representation Women architecture Eileen Gray Charlotte PerriandModern MovementSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoEileen GrayGraphic interpretation Modern Movement Representation Women architectureRepresentation
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Adversarial reverse mapping of condensed-phase molecular structures: Chemical transferability

2021

Switching between different levels of resolution is essential for multiscale modeling, but restoring details at higher resolution remains challenging. In our previous study we have introduced deepBackmap: a deep neural-network-based approach to reverse-map equilibrated molecular structures for condensed-phase systems. Our method combines data-driven and physics-based aspects, leading to high-quality reconstructed structures. In this work, we expand the scope of our model and examine its chemical transferability. To this end, we train deepBackmap solely on homogeneous molecular liquids of small molecules, and apply it to a more challenging polymer melt. We augment the generator's objective w…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencelcsh:BiotechnologyTransferabilityGeneral EngineeringPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Resolution (logic)Multiscale modelinglcsh:QC1-999Physics - Chemical Physicslcsh:TP248.13-248.65General Materials ScienceRepresentation (mathematics)Reverse mappingBiological systemPhysics - Computational Physicslcsh:PhysicsGenerator (mathematics)APL Materials
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Analytic second derivatives for the spin-free exact two-component theory

2011

The formulation and implementation of the spin-free (SF) exact two-component (X2c) theory at the one-electron level (SFX2c-1e) is extended in the present work to the analytic evaluation of second derivatives of the energy. In the X2c-1e scheme, the four-component one-electron Dirac Hamiltonian is block diagonalized in its matrix representation and the resulting "electrons-only" two-component Hamiltonian is then used together with untransformed two-electron interactions. The derivatives of the two-component Hamiltonian can thus be obtained by means of simple manipulations of the parent four-component Hamiltonian integrals and derivative integrals. The SF version of X2c-1e can furthermore exp…

ChemistryBent molecular geometryMatrix representationGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquilibrium geometryQuantum chemistrysymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Ground stateSecond derivativeThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Treatment of scalar-relativistic effects on nuclear magnetic shieldings using a spin-free exact-two-component approach.

2013

A cost-effective treatment of scalar-relativistic effects on nuclear magnetic shieldings based on the spin-free exact-two-component theory in its one-electron variant (SFX2C-1e) is presented. The SFX2C-1e scheme gains its computational efficiency, in comparison to the four-component approach, from a focus on spin-free contributions and from the elimination of the small component. For the calculation of nuclear magnetic shieldings, the separation of spin-free and spin-dependent terms in the parent four-component theory is carried out here for the matrix representation of the Dirac equation in terms of a restricted-magnetically balanced gauge-including atomic orbital basis. The resulting spin…

ChemistryMatrix representationGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementIonsymbols.namesakeXenonAtomic orbitalMolybdenum compoundsDirac equationQuantum mechanicssymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Relativistic quantum chemistryThe Journal of chemical physics
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Graphical representation of polynuclear acid-base and complex equilibria.

1983

Abstract A calculation procedure for diagrams of log CM = ƒ(pL) at various values of the ratio of analytical concentrations, CL/CM, in polynuclear binary systems is described. The diagrams are useful in the resolution of analytical problems of practical interest involving acid-base equilibria (such as the preparation of buffer solutions) and complex equilibria. The presence of a solid phase is also considered.

ChemistryPhase (matter)Resolution (electron density)ThermodynamicsBinary numberRepresentation (mathematics)Base (topology)Analytical ChemistryTalanta
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Global treatment of chromatographic data with MICHROM

1997

Abstract The program MICHROM for the general treatment of chromatographic data is presented. MICHROM takes part in all the stages of the analytical process. It allows determination of dead time, smoothing of chromatograms, measurement of peak parameters, fitting of skewed peaks, and deconvolution of overlapped peaks. Tools for the experimental design, optimization of the mobile phase composition to resolve a mixture of analytes, and simulation of chromatograms in several experimental conditions, are implemented. Routines for the graphical representation of chromatograms, resolution surfaces, contour maps, management of data series, optimization and regression analysis, are also included. Th…

ChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryProcess (computing)Data seriesDead timeBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryContour lineEnvironmental ChemistryDeconvolutionRepresentation (mathematics)SpectroscopySmoothingAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Immune evasion proteins of murine cytomegalovirus preferentially affect cell surface display of recently generated peptide presentation complexes.

2009

CD8 T cells recognize infected cells by interaction of their T-cell receptor (TCR) with a cell surface presentation complex composed of a cognate antigenic peptide bound to a presenting allelic form of a major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) glycoprotein (77, 85, 97, 98). The number of such “peptide receptors” per cell has been estimated to be on the order of 105 to 106 for each MHC-I allomorph (for a review, see reference 82). Viral antigenic peptides are generated within infected cells by proteolytic processing of viral proteins, usually in the proteasome, and associate with nascent MHC-I proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) before the peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes travel …

Chromosomes Artificial BacterialMuromegalovirusImmunologyAntigen presentationchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyMajor histocompatibility complexMicrobiologyEpitopeMiceViral ProteinsAntigenVirologyCytotoxic T cellAnimalsCells CulturedDNA PrimersImmune EvasionBase SequenceAntigen processingT-cell receptorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IVirologyMice Inbred C57BLMutagenesisInsect Sciencebiology.proteinPathogenesis and ImmunityPeptidesCD8Journal of virology
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