Search results for "Prevention"

showing 10 items of 1662 documents

Screening for Early Detection of Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease (Secondary Prevention): An Approach to Cost/Benefit and Cost/Effectiveness Anal…

1983

Classification of different types of preventive measures for ischemic heart disease (IHD) has been much debated. In the classical use of terms “primary prevention” (prevention of occurrence) includes removal of risk factors in otherwise healthy individuals, while the attempts to change diet and life style in the very early age, in order to avoid the acquisition of risk factors, has been called “preprimary prevention” or “early prevention.”

Secondary preventionmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEarly detectionCost-effectiveness analysisDiseasemedicine.diseaseAsymptomaticCoronary artery diseaseInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyCost benefitmedicine.symptomIntensive care medicineIschemic heartbusiness
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The prevention of labor risks in chile: Some reflection on the employer'S security obligation

2021

La prevención de riesgos laborales es un derecho básico de los trabajadores, por su evidente conexión con el derecho a la vida y a la salud. Su relevancia y complejidad jurídica merecen conocer cómo se regula el deber de seguridad en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, cuáles son sus características más relevantes y cuál es el alcance de esta obligación empresarial The prevention of occupational hazards is a basic right of workers, connected with the right to life. It is important to know how it is regulated in the Chilean law, and analyze its most important characteristics. Universidad Pablo de Olavide

Security and health at workEmployer's obligationWork contractOrdenamiento jurídicoDeber de seguridad empresarialHuman RightsPreventionOccupational hazardsSeguridad y salud en el trabajoRecargoDerechos HumanosLabor lawIncreaseRight to lifePrevención de riesgos laboralesLegal systemDerecho a la vidaArtículo 184 Código del TrabajoChileContrato de trabajoLex Social: Revista de Derechos Sociales
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NONSTRUCTURAL SEISMIC PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION

2010

Il progetto di cooperazione internazionale finanziato nell’ambito del programma CoRI 2005/2006 dell’Ateneo di Palermo, ha visto coinvolte l’Università di Palermo e l’Università di Berkeley – USA, nella persona della Prof. Mary C. Comerio (Chair Department of Architecture). La prima fase del progetto è stata volta alla conoscenza dell’esperienza USA nella gestione degli edifici scolastici per potere riversare nella realtà italiana significativi apporti. La seconda fase del progetto ha previsto occasioni di confronto diretto con duplici finalità, sia di ricerca che di formazione didattica. Tra le varie attività previste nell’ambito di questa occasione, è stato organizzato un workshop in cui s…

Seismic prevention - Nonstructural elements - Technological quality - Seismic retrofit and maintenanceSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Prevenzione e riabilitazione sismica degli elementi non-strutturali. Vulnerabilità e misure di prevenzione per il patrimonio architettonico del XX se…

2010

Il contenimento dei danni agli elementi non-strutturali, perseguito con un’opportuna cultura della prevenzione già in fase progettuale, pur impegnando risorse in fase di realizzazione o di riabilitazione e di retrofitting, si traduce in un risparmio post-sisma. Inoltre, la funzionalità e l’operatività degli edifici si esplica attraverso il corretto funzionamento degli impianti e la stabilità di arredi, equipaggiamenti, finiture ed opere accessorie. Le tecniche di prevenzione e riabilitazione non possono prescindere dalla qualità realizzativa degli elementi costruttivi quale imprescindibile condizione di sicurezza ed affidabilità, e tradotta come idoneo impiego e consapevole scelta dei mater…

Seismis prevention retrofitting tecniquesSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Driver training interests of a Spanish sample of young drivers and its relationship with their self-assessment skills concerning risky driving behavi…

2013

Abstract Poor driving self-assessment skills (e.g., over-confidence) have been pointed out as an important explanatory factor behind young drivers’ accident involvement. This paper explores (1) what young drivers miss in their training as drivers in order to analyze whether an assessment of one's own driving skills plays an important role in their desire to improve as drivers, and (2) how these training interests are related to an estimate of their self-assessment skills concerning risky driving behavior. For this purpose, a study was conducted using a survey with a blocked sampling design of novice drivers. The survey solicited respondents’ self-report about (1) the contents of training co…

Self-assessmentRisk analysisMaleEngineeringAutomobile DrivingSelf-AssessmentAdolescentApplied psychologyPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsSample (statistics)Computer securitycomputer.software_genreSuicide preventionYoung AdultRisk-TakingSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionHumansSafety Risk Reliability and Qualityta515business.industrySeguretat viàriaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAccidents TrafficHuman factors and ergonomicsSpainFemalebusinesscomputerStrengths and weaknesses
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Theoretical construct, method and working tool of the "preventive restoration". The electronic book for the prearranged maintenance of architectural …

2016

A restoration may constitute a positive moment to guarantee the conservation, transmission and a compatible use of an historical architecture, but it is often the result of a long and guilty omission of care, attesting a lack of interest in the architectural heritage we are late forced to heal with extensive and invasive interventions that, in most cases, could be prevented. Clear maintenance programs and a correct and well-planned preventive action could be sufficient to avoid unexpected interventions when it is too late; such simple concepts - apparently shared by everyone - however, remain relegated to a level of brainy attitudes or protocols that do not produce any advantage in terms of…

Settore ICAR/19 - RestauroMaintenance Prevention Care Repair Conservation
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Prevenzione del terrorismo ed espulsione degli stranieri dopo il “decreto sicurezza” del 2018

2019

Il saggio esamina la disciplina dell'espulsione degli stranieri per ragioni di prevenzione del terrorismo dopo il decreto sicurezza del 2018 The essay examines the discipline of expulsion of foreigners for reasons of prevention of terrorism after the Security Decree of 2018

Settore IUS/10 - Diritto AmministrativoMigration - foreigners - prevention of terrorism - expulsionMigrazione - stranieri - prevenzione del terrorismo - espulsione
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La "due diligence" et le lien entre le sujet et le risque qu'il faut prévenir: quelques observations

2018

The link between a risk to be prevented and a State (or an international organization) is a classical issue of the international law of state responsibility. At variance with the prevailing opinion, it is submitted that the main questions concerning such an issue cannot be answered in a unitary manner. On the contrary, these question need to be framed in the different legal contexts within which they arise. Leaving aside the traditional international legal rules on the treatment of aliens, Ssome observations are developed concerning what occurs in the fields of international human rights, international humanitarian law and international environmental law. La question du lien entre le sujet …

Settore IUS/13 - Diritto InternazionaleDue diligencerisk prevention international responsibility human rights humanitarian law environmental law
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PREVENZIONE REATTIVA, RIABILITAZIONE GLOBALE E FUNZIONE PEDAGOGICA

2004

Rehabilitation should be considered as a global process which as from the medical treatment is aimed also to social integration at all levels of the disable individual. The purpose is directed to intervene not when somethin is not functioning but to act before in a way to establishing the conditions for a better quality of lyfe. Such conceptual change was determined in the first place by OMS statements which are not anymore referred to a disease to be removed but to the health which must be protected and promoted by means of educational interventions.

Settore M-PED/02 - Storia Della PedagogiaSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E SocialePedagogic function Prevention Rehabilitation
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Childhood Maltreatment, Pathological Personality Dimensions, and Suicide Risk in Young Adults

2018

Several studies have demonstrated that child maltreatment (psychological, physical, and sexual abuse, and neglect) may be a significant factor in the development of pathological personality traits that increase the risk for suicidal ideation and behavior from adolescence to adulthood. Currently, the challenge is to understand how different forms of early negative experiences render an individual prone to develop specific personality traits and, in turn, be more vulnerable to suicide risk. To understand the relationship between childhood maltreatment and personality dimensions in suicide risk, our study aims to explore the role of self-criticism and dependency, two different pathological per…

Settore M-PSI/07 - PSICOLOGIA DINAMICA050103 clinical psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Dysfunctional familysuicidal behaviorSettore M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICAChild maltreatment personality traits suicidal ideation suicidal behavior mediation effect.mediation effectSuicide preventioneffetto mediatoreNeglect03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemaltrattamento infantilemedicinePersonalityPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychological abuseSuicidal ideationGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Research05 social sciencesSettore M-PSI/03 - Psicometriaideazione suicidariaChild maltreatment; Mediation effect; Personality traits; Suicidal behavior; Suicidal ideation;030227 psychiatrysuicidal ideationlcsh:Psychologytratti di personalitàPhysical abuseSexual abusepersonality traitsmedicine.symptomPsychologycomportamento suicidariochild maltreatmentClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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