Search results for "Prevention"

showing 10 items of 1662 documents

L’anxiété de performance dans l’enseignement musical. Une revue de littérature

2022

How might music teachers help their students cope with the anxiety-provoking aspects of public performance? This article aims to provide some elements to answer this question. It is important to consider that public performance is one of the main aspects of musical practice from the start of the learning process. Given the high prevalence of music performance anxiety—MPA among musicians of all levels and ages, the teacher has an important role. Based on a literature review, the sources of MPA are analyzed and, for each of them, strategies that could be used by a music teacher are indicated. Emphasis is placed on prevention and on the importance of raising music teachers’ awareness of MPA.

Social Sciences and Humanitiesliterature reviewanxiété de performance musicaleGeneral Medicinecoping strategiesmusic teachersmusic performance anxietyrévision de la littératurestratégies de gestionprévention[SHS.MUSIQ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing artspreventionSciences Humaines et Socialesenseignants de musique[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences
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University students’ feedback regarding effective measures to prevent bullying

2022

SAV file ad analysis using SPSS

Social SciencesBullying prevention measures
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Examining a negative halo effect to anabolic steroids users through perceived achievement goals, sportspersonship orientations, and aggressive tenden…

2013

We investigated the social image of anabolic steroids (AS) users grounding our analysis on the achievement goal theory of Nicholls. Our main goal was to explore how an athlete's acceptance of AS use would impact on the way that athlete will be perceived by others. Non-AS-using participants reacted to one of two scenarios portraying a male athlete either accepting or refusing to engage in drug use behavior. The results suggested that the acceptance of anabolic steroids yielded an unfavorable social image--perceivers inferred a predominant ego orientation to characterize the AS-user's motivation as well as weaker sportspersonship and a stronger proclivity for reactive aggression than instrume…

Social perceptionAggressionmedia_common.quotation_subjectNeed for achievementPoison controlHuman factors and ergonomicsGeneral MedicineGoal theoryArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionInjury preventionDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicinemedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral Psychologymedia_commonScandinavian Journal of Psychology
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Public Attitudes Toward Reporting Partner Violence Against Women and Reporting Behavior

2006

Drawing from attitude-behavior research tradition, this study used a national probabilistic sample of the Spanish adult population (N= 2,432) to test hypotheses regarding correlates of public attitudes toward reporting partner violence against women, and the relationship between attitudes toward reporting and actual reporting behavior. Results show the importance of several correlates of public attitudes toward reporting. Also, our results have suggested a potential disconnect between attitudes and behavior because failure to intervene appears to be a common response of those aware of incidents of partner violence against women.

Social psychology (sociology)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)AnthropologyInjury preventionPoison controlDomestic violenceHuman factors and ergonomicsPsychologySocial psychologySuicide preventionSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Occupational safety and healthHelp-seekingJournal of Marriage and Family
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Prevalence of student violence against teachers: A meta-analysis.

2019

Social psychology (sociology)Health (social science)Social PsychologyBullyingTeacher victimizationPoison controlHuman factors and ergonomicsTeachersViolenceSchool violenceSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthMeta-analysisInjury preventionBullying; Student; Teacher victimization; Teachers; Violence; Social Psychology; Health (social science); Applied PsychologyStudentPsychologyApplied PsychologyClinical psychologyPsychology of Violence
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The magnesium global network (MaGNet) to promote research on magnesium in diseases focusing on covid-19

2021

When the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic began in early 2020, the global magnesium researcher community came together and noted the striking similarities between COVID-19 risk factors and conditions associated with magnesium deficit state in humans, reasoning that magnesium deficiency could worsen the course of COVID-19 [1-4]. This prompted establishment of a worldwide collaborative network with regular virtual meetings to brainstorm the associations between magnesium and COVID-19. We hypothesize that magnesium deficiency, a common but mostly unrecognized state in modern global societies, could be an important component of the susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Consequently, restoring the …

Societies ScientificAgingSupplementationComorbidityMetabolic DiseasesSettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALENeoplasmsHypomagnesaemiaCardiovascular DiseaseHumansMagnesiumObesityDisease severityNutritionInflammationPreventionResearchCOVID-19ThrombosisScientificHypermagnesaemiaCongresses as TopicMetabolic DiseaseCardiovascular DiseasesImmune SystemICUThrombosiNeoplasmDisease Susceptibilityhypomagnesaemia hypermagnesaemia inflammation thrombosis prevention disease severity supplementation nutrition ICUSocietiesMagnesium DeficiencyDisease severity; Hypermagnesaemia; Hypomagnesaemia; ICU; Inflammation; Nutrition; Prevention; Supplementation; Thrombosis; Aging; COVID-19; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Congresses as Topic; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Metabolic Diseases; Neoplasms; Obesity; Research; Societies ScientificHuman
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Making sense of domestic violence intervention in professional health care

2011

Intervening in domestic violence in the health care and social service settings is a complex and contested issue. In this qualitative, multidisciplinary study, the barriers to but also the possibilities for health care professionals in encountering victims of violence were scrutinised. The focus was on omissions in service structure and practices. The data consisted of six focus group interviews with nurses, physicians, social workers and psychologists in specialist health care (n = 30) conducted in Finland in 2009. The aim was to explore professionals' processes of making sense of violence interventions and the organisational practices of violence interventions. Four types of framing of th…

Sociology and Political ScienceSocial workbusiness.industryHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPsychological interventionPoison controlSuicide preventionFocus groupOccupational safety and healthNursingHealth careDomestic violenceMedicinebusinessSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Health & Social Care in the Community
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Maternal Affection Moderates the Associations Between Parenting Stress and Early Adolescents’ Externalizing and Internalizing Behavior

2019

The present study investigated the role of parenting stress in early adolescents’ externalizing and internalizing behavior and, particularly, the moderating effect of maternal affection on these associations. The data of 992 early adolescents ([Formula: see text]; 454 girls) and their mothers during the transition from primary school to lower secondary school were analyzed. The results showed that when maternal affection was low, parenting stress was not related to the changes in early adolescents’ externalizing or internalizing behavior. In contrast, when maternal affection was high, low parenting stress related to a decrease and high parenting stress to an increase in such behavior. The …

Sociology and Political Sciencevanhemmuusmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPoison controlSuicide preventionvanhempi-lapsisuhdekouluikäisetkäyttäytymismallitAffectionInjury preventionSelf-destructive behaviorparenting stressDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLife-span and Life-course Studiesschool transitionmedia_commonChild rearinginternalizing05 social sciencesparental affection050301 educationHuman factors and ergonomicsstressiexternalizingkiintymysAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychology0503 educationSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyThe Journal of Early Adolescence
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The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

2023

Funder: Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant

Statistics and Probability223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore copingBF Psychology230 Affective NeuroscienceHealth Behaviorand demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73Message framingDiseasesLibrary and Information Sciences:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]geographical and cultural context characterizationHV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologypandemiatEducationa general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experienceddc:150SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalyleiskartoituksetHumansPendienteHealth behaviorsPandemicsframingBehaviour Change and Well-beingEmotion regulationSelf-determination messagingand self-determination across a diverseCOVID-19kansainvälinen vertailuResearch dataComputer Science Applicationswhich can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.cognitive reappraisalsglobal sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemicterveyskäyttäytyminenIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingand autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental studyStatistics Probability and UncertaintyPeople’s healthtutkimusaineistosurvey-tutkimusDatasetInformation Systemsthe Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing
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The Role of Medical Humanities in Prevention and Treatment of Patients with Chronic Diseases

2023

In the field of prevention and treatment of patients with chronic diseases, biomedicine often shows its inability to be effective on a clinical level, despite its extraordinary scientifical growth. Through the analysis of a clinical vignette, the paper illustrates the skills and the solutions that could be applied to obtain awareness and compliance in chronic patients, using the expertise we can obtain from Medical Humanities.

StigmaPreventionCommunicationMedical HumanitieAwareneChronic diseaseEducation
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