Search results for "Principle"

showing 10 items of 1023 documents

Efficient on-axis SLM engineering of optical vector modes

2020

Abstract This work presents a method for the efficient experimental generation of arbitrary polarized vector beam modes. The optical system employs two liquid-crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulators (SLM) in a common path architecture, avoiding the use of beam-splitters. Each SLM displays a different phase-only mask, each one encoding a different pattern onto two orthogonal linear polarization components of the input beam. These phase-only masks are designed using a recently proposed random technique to encode complex amplitude values. This encoding technique reconstructs the complex function on-axis, thus avoiding incorporating carrier phases. By addressing such properly designe…

PhysicsLinear polarizationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringHolography02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)ENCODE01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.invention010309 opticsLiquid crystal on siliconSuperposition principleCommon pathOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessComplex amplitudeOptics and Lasers in Engineering
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Effects of damage on the response of Euler-Bernoulli beams traversed by a moving mass

2003

The perturbation induced by damage in the dynamic response of Euler-Bernoulli beams traversed by a moving mass is investigated. The structure is discretized into segments of constant bending stiffness, connected together by elastic hinges representing damaged sections. The beam-moving mass interaction force is modelled in the most accurate way by taking into account the effective structural mass distribution and the convective acceleration terms, often omitted in similar studies. The analytical response is obtained through a series expansion of the unknown deflection in a basis of the beam eigenfunctions. The results of experimental tests, performed on a small-scale model of a prototype bri…

PhysicsMass distributionbusiness.industryHingeMechanicsStructural engineeringsymbols.namesakeBernoulli's principleBending stiffnessEuler's formulasymbolsStructural health monitoringbusinessSeries expansionBeam (structure)
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Maximum Principle and Application to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2018

In this section we state the Pontryagin maximum principle and we outline the proof. We adopt the presentation from Lee and Markus [64] where the result is presented into two theorems.

PhysicsMaximum principlemedicine.diagnostic_testSection (archaeology)Quantum electrodynamicsmedicineMagnetic resonance imagingState (functional analysis)Pontryagin's minimum principle
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Variational principles for the calculation of the response function

1983

Several variational principles for inclusive processes are presented and illustrated by simple examples. By choosing appropriate trial functions, the doorway-state, moment- and cumulant-expansion of the response functions are derived from them.

PhysicsMoment (mathematics)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsVariational principleSimple (abstract algebra)Nuclear fusionApplied mathematicsFunction (mathematics)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Bound states of $��^+$ in nuclei

2005

We study the binding energy and the width of the $��^+$ in nuclei, associated to the $K N$ and $ K ��N$ components. The first one leads to negligible contributions while the second one leads to a sizeable attraction, enough to bind the $��^+$ in nuclei. Pauli blocking and binding effects on the $K N$ decay reduce considerably the $��^+$ decay width in nuclei and medium effects associated to the $ K ��N$ component also lead to a very small width, as a consequence of which one finds separation between the bound levels considerably larger than the width of the states.

PhysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear and High Energy Physicssymbols.namesakePauli exclusion principleComponent (thermodynamics)Bound stateBinding energyNuclear TheorysymbolsFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic physicsNuclear theory
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Clusterization in the shape isomers of the 56Ni nucleus

2011

The interrelation of the quadrupole deformation and clusterization is investigated in the example of the ${}^{56}$Ni nucleus. The shape isomers, including superdeformed and hyperdeformed states, are obtained as stability regions of the quasidynamical U(3) symmetry based on a Nilsson calculation. Their possible binary clusterizations are investigated by considering both the consequences of the Pauli exclusion principle and the energetic preference.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryLie groupFizikai tudományokSymmetry group[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)symbols.namesakemedicine.anatomical_structurePauli exclusion principleTermészettudományok0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolemedicinesymbolsDeformation (engineering)Atomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleus21.60.Fw 21.60.Gx 27.40.+z
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Microscopic description of low-lying two-phonon states: Electromagnetic transitions

2003

Microscopic description of low-lying two-phonon states in even-even nuclei is introduced. The main building blocks are the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) phonons. A realistic microscopic nuclear Hamiltonian, based on the Bonn one-boson-exchange potential, is diagonalized in a basis containing one-phonon and two-phonon components, coupled to a given angular momentum and parity. The QRPA equations are directly used in deriving the equations of motion for the two-phonon states. The Pauli principle is taken into account by diagonalizing the metric matrix and discarding the zero-norm states. The electromagnetic transition matrix elements are derived in terms of the metric matrix…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumPhononNuclear TheoryStochastic matrixEquations of motionParity (physics)symbols.namesakePauli exclusion principleQuantum mechanicssymbolsQuasiparticleHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Physical Review C
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Implications of nonsymmetric metric theories for particle physics. New interpretation of the Pauli coupling

2014

In this work, we provide a possible geometrical interpretation of the spin of elementary particles. In particular, it is investigated how the wave equations of matter are altered by the addition of an antisymmetric contribution to the metric tensor. In this scenario, the explicit form of the matter wave equations is investigated in a general curved spacetime, and then the equations are particularized to the flat case. Unlike traditional approaches of Nonsymmetric Gravitational Theories (NGT), in which the gravitational field is responsible for breaking the symmetry of the flat Minkowski metric, we find more natural to consider that, in general, the metric of the spacetime could be nonsymme…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAntisymmetric relationScalar (physics)General Physics and AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsSymmetry (physics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakePauli exclusion principleMetric (mathematics)Minkowski spacesymbolsMetric tensor (general relativity)Spin-½
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A comment on time-dependent variational-principles

1977

Two time-dependent variational principles are compared; the one varies the action integral, the other minimises the deviation from the Schrodinger-equation. They are shown to be equivalent for a variation with complex parameters, but different for a restricted variation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsClassical mechanicsVariation (linguistics)Variational principleNuclear fusionElementary particleAction (physics)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Fluctuating parts of nuclear ground state correlation energies

2013

Background: Heavy atomic nuclei are often described using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) method. In principle, this approach takes into account Pauli effects and pairing correlations while other correlation effects are mimicked through the use of effective density-dependent interactions. Purpose: Investigate the influence of higher order correlation effects on nuclear binding energies using Skyrme's effective interaction. Methods: A cut-off in relative momenta is introduced in order to remove ultraviolet divergences caused by the zero-range character of the interaction. Corrections to binding energies are then calculated using the quasiparticle-random-phase approximation (QRPA) and secon…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theoryta114Nuclear TheoryBinding energyFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation (astronomy)ObservableNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakePauli exclusion principleQuantum mechanicsPairingQuantum electrodynamicsAtomic nucleussymbolsCutoffGround statePhysical Review C
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