Search results for "Process (engineering)"

showing 10 items of 931 documents

Thermogravimetric analysis as express tool for quality assessment of refuse derived fuels used for pyro-gasification

2019

The development of pyro-gasification technologies makes necessary the development of new express analytical methods that are able to deal with the variability of feedstock and problems arising from it. Thermogravimetric proximate analysis of refuse derived fuels is a very fast, cheap and simple method for the determination of proximate and fractional composition. Development of this analytical approach may result in a very cost-effective method to describe wholesome composition and characteristics of feedstock used for pyrolysis and gasification processes in real time. The aim of this study was the development of such analytical method. Refuse derived fuel samples produced in Latvia and Est…

Thermogravimetric analysisbusiness.industry0208 environmental biotechnologyQuality control02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineGarbage010501 environmental sciencesRaw materialProximate01 natural sciencesRefuse Disposal020801 environmental engineeringWaste-to-energyWaste ManagementEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental scienceHeat of combustionProcess engineeringbusinessWaste Management and DisposalPyrolysisRefuse-derived fuel0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Technology
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Application of non-invasive technologies in dry-cured ham: An overview

2019

Background: Dry-cured ham is one of the most valued food products by Mediterranean consumers. In this sense, the appropriate development of its different production stages is essential to ensure the quality requirements. For this reason, non-invasive technologies have gained popularity and have been reported as useful not only to ensure the food safety of different products, but also to monitor fundamental stages in the production process, such as the salting stage, to analyze the content of different compounds without sample losses, and to correct possible defects in the final product. Scope and approach: This work has been focused on summarizing the studies that describe and have successf…

Time domain reflectometry microwaveCuring (food preservation)Computer scienceDry-cured ham0404 agricultural biotechnologyLaser backscattering imagingUltrasoundAdded valueNon-invasive technologiesProcess engineeringInfrared spectroscopyData miningDry cured2. Zero hungerbusiness.industryFinal productNon invasive0402 animal and dairy scienceSalting04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesFood safety040401 food science040201 dairy & animal sciencePulse electric fieldsHigh pressureMagnetic resonanceHigh pressurebusinessFood ScienceBiotechnologyTrends in Food Science & Technology
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Evaluation of toughness by finite fracture mechanics from crack onset strain of brittle coatings on polymers

2008

Crack onset strain measurements of a confined layer in tension provide the means for layer toughness estimation. The procedure can be simplified if steady-state conditions prevail starting from the commencement of crack propagation, an assumption frequently employed in energy release rate evaluation. It is demonstrated, by numerical analysis of experimental data, that an estimate of the defect size in the film is needed in order to reliably evaluate its fracture toughness from the crack onset strain. Only if microcracks of sufficient size are present in the brittle layer, the steady-state energy release rate at the crack onset strain can be identified with layer toughness. Otherwise, the to…

ToughnessMaterials science[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering02 engineering and technologyCrack growth resistance curveCrack onset strainCoatingCrack closureFracture toughnessBrittleness0203 mechanical engineeringmedicineGeneral Materials Science[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringComposite materialComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSStrain energy release ratedouble beam cantilever beam (DCB)business.industryFissureApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringFracture mechanicsStructural engineeringFracture toughness021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics020303 mechanical engineering & transportsmedicine.anatomical_structurePolymer film0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Optimization of Biodiesel Injection Parameters Based on Support Vector Machine

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from Hindawi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/893084. Open Access For the running diesel engine, spray-atomization, mixed-combustion, and thermal-power conversion processes are inseparable, which causes difficulty to investigate atomization effect separately. This study was conducted to improve the atomization efficiency of the soybean fatty acid methyl ester (SFAME) in engine, to achieve the minimum effective specific fuel consumption in specific engine working conditions, the different injection parameters combination were explored on the influence of effective specific fuel consumption at …

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413EngineeringBiodieselArticle Subjectbusiness.industryGeneral Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570General EngineeringMechanical engineeringDiesel enginelcsh:QA1-939Support vector machinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040Thrust specific fuel consumptionProcess engineeringbusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Fatty acid methyl esterMathematical Problems in Engineering
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Breastfeeding and experience with variety at weaning increase infants' acceptance of new foods

2006

International audience

VEGETABLEMEAT[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringVARIETYBREASTFEEDINGCONSUMPTION[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringLIKINGFISH[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringINFANTNOVELTYComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Alimentation et vision : entre promotion et protection du vieillissement de la rétine

2010

National audience; La nutrition trouve un écho important dans la recherche translationnelle en ophtalmologie. Au-delà de placer la nutrition au chevet du patient, il s’agit de comprendre en quoi et comment la nutrition participe au fonctionnement de la rétine et à prévenir le développement pathologique. Les nutriments lipophiles occupent une place importante dans cette recherche d’association. Ils peuvent être considérés à la fois comme promoteurs du vieillissement rétinien et comme protecteurs de ses évolutions pathologiques.

VIEILLISSEMENT DE LA RETINE[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering
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Supplémentation en acide folique, vitamines B6 et B12 et incidence de la DMLA

2010

National audience

VITAMINES B6[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringVITAMINES B12[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Assessment of genetically modified cotton GHB614 × T304‐40 × GHB119 for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 …

2018

International audience; The three-event stack cotton GHB614 x T304-40 x GHB119 was produced by conventional crossing to combine three single events, GHB614, T304-40 and GHB119. The genetically modified organisms (GMO) Panel previously assessed the three single cotton events and did not identify safety concerns. No new data on the single cotton events that could lead to modification of the original conclusions on their safety were identified. Based on the molecular, agronomic, phenotypic and compositional characteristics, the combination of the single cotton events and of the newly expressed proteins in the three-event stack cotton did not give rise to food and feed safety concern. The GMO P…

Veterinary (miscellaneous)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]2405 ParasitologyPlant Science010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesMicrobiology[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences1110 Plant Science[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringCry1Ab1106 Food Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCry2Ae2. Zero hungerbusiness.industryGMO2404 MicrobiologyRegulation (EC) 1829/200304 agricultural and veterinary sciences10079 Institute of Veterinary Pharmacology and ToxicologyGenetically modified organismBiotechnology3401 Veterinary (miscellaneous)Scientific Opinion[SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries570 Life sciences; biologyAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologycotton GHB614 x T304-40 x GHB1191103 Animal Science and Zoologybusiness2mEPSPSPATFood Science
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Organic Compounds Evaluation from Fumes Generated in Laboratory by Bio-recycled Asphalt Mixtures

2021

Using bio-binder and bio-additives as recycling agents for asphalt mixtures with high-content of reclaimed asphalt (RA) is proving to be feasible. It is still not clear whether this combination might provide new hazardous emissions from airborne binder fumes. The health hazard related to airborne bitumen fume generation is primarily relevant for paving crews while there is little opportunity for exposure related to asphalt plant workers. In this study, measurements of gaseous organic compounds from airborne binder fumes of selected bio-asphalt mixtures have been measured during the laboratory mixing process, by using a thermo-mixer equipped with a chimney at Univ Gustave Eiffel. Parameters …

Waste managementAsphaltHealth hazardHazardous wasteMixing (process engineering)Environmental scienceBio based
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Innovative Compact Solar Air Conditioner based on Fixed and Cooled Adsorption Beds and Wet Heat Exchangers

2014

Abstract In this work, a new all-in-one compact solar air conditioner concept is presented. The system is mainly based on a new DEC process which utilises fixed and cooled adsorption beds operating in a batch process and two wet heat exchangers. The proposed innovative adsorption bed is a fin and tube heat exchanger commonly used in the air conditioning sector, wherein the spaces between the fins are filled with silica gel grains. The main feature of this component is to allow simultaneous dehumidification and cooling of air. Furthermore, since the component hosts a considerable amount of adsorption material, solar energy can be efficiently stored in the desiccant media in terms of accumula…

Waste managementChemistrybusiness.industryPlate heat exchangerAdsorption fixed and cooled bedThermal energy storageSolar energySolar air conditioningEnergy(all)Air conditioningThermodynamic cycleHeat exchangerAll-in-one compact solar air conditionerbusinessProcess engineeringDECEvaporative coolerEnergy Procedia
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