Search results for "Program"

showing 10 items of 5938 documents

Is integration of Uncertainty Management and The Last Planner System a good idea?

2018

The Last Planner System (LPS) is a tool for project planning and control, and is an important contribution from Lean Construction. LPS focuses on scheduling, task coordination and time management. Uncertainty Management (UM) is a key element in Project Management, where uncertainty is the totality of opportunities (potential upsides) and risks (potential downsides). UM addresses all types of uncertainty (related to cost, time, quality, scope, safety, customer satisfaction, company reputation, etc.). The aim of UM is to exploit the opportunities and reduce the risks. Two construction companies involved in this research are working with both LPS and UM. One has extensive experience with LPS, …

RiskOperations researchComputer scienceUncertainty ManagementLast Planner SystemPlannercomputerSystem acomputer.programming_language
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Validation of the French national health insurance information system as a tool in vaccine safety assessment: Application to febrile convulsions afte…

2013

In the French national health insurance information system (SNIIR-AM), routine records of health claimed reimbursements are linked to hospital admissions for the whole French population. The main focus of this work is the usability of this system for vaccine safety assessment programme. Self-controlled case series analyses were performed using an exhaustive SNIIR-AM extraction of French children aged less than 3 years, to investigate the relationship between MMR immunization and children hospitalizations for febrile convulsions, a well-documented rare adverse event, over 2009-2010. The results suggest a significant increase of febrile convulsions during the 6-11 days period following any MM…

RiskPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNational Health ProgramsMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccinePopulationRate ratioSeizures FebrilePneumococcal conjugate vaccine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsProduct Surveillance PostmarketingAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationAdverse effectImmunization ScheduleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSeducation.field_of_studyGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantICD-103. Good healthHospitalizationVaccinationInfectious DiseasesImmunizationChild PreschoolMolecular Medicine[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieFrancebusiness[STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME]Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccinemedicine.drug
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Prevalencia del sexting en adultos jóvenes universitarios: motivación y percepción del riesgo

2021

El sexting es un fenómeno en auge entre adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que consiste en enviar mensajes y/o archivos de carácter sexual a través de los smartphones y las redes sociales. Si bien no existe un claro consenso en su conceptualización, una mala gestión del sexting puede derivar en una serie de peligros como el cyberbullying o la sextorsión. El sexting es un fenómeno clave a la hora de diseñar programas de educativos sexuales en adultos jóvenes El presente estudio tiene como objetivo averiguar el grado de prevalencia del sexting en población adulta joven universitaria. Para ello se administró una serie de instrumentos a 288 estudiantes de entre 18 y 25 años de la Universitat de Val…

RiskSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyEducación sexualSexual EducationRiesgoEducationClinical PsychologyEducación de adultosEducació d'adultsPrevalenceJoventutAvaluació del riscEducacióSexualitatAdultos jóvenesPrevalenciaYoung adultsAdult Programs
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Il valore delle risorse umane in sanità e le traiettorie di precariato per i giovani medici

2017

In un periodo di crisi generalizzata che colpisce tutti i settori della vita pubblica di un Paese, è bene ricordare come l'istruzione, la formazione e, più in generale, il capitale umano, contribuiscano in modo decisivo allo sviluppo socio-economico di qualsivoglia nazione. I sistemi sanitari di tutto il mondo stanno lottando per tenere il passo con i cambiamenti introdotti dai mutati scenari di salute, dalla crescente innovazione tecnologica, dalla globalizzazione in tutte le sue declinazioni e, man mano che diventano più complessi e costosi, finiscono con l'esprimere bisogni crescenti, che si riverberano sugli operatori sanitari. A livello globale è stato stimato un fabbisogno aggiuntivo …

Risorse umane in sanitàprogrammazione fabbisogno medicitask shiftingSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata
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Semi-automatic Quasi-morphological Word Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation

2018

This paper proposes the Prefix-Root-Postfix-Encoding (PRPE) algorithm, which performs close-to-morphological segmentation of words as part of text pre-processing in machine translation. PRPE is a cross-language algorithm requiring only minor tweaking to adapt it for any particular language, a property which makes it potentially useful for morphologically rich languages with no morphological analysers available. As a key part of the proposed algorithm we introduce the ‘Root alignment’ principle to extract potential sub-words from a corpus, as well as a special technique for constructing words from potential sub-words. We conducted experiments with two different neural machine translation sys…

Root (linguistics)Machine translationComputer sciencebusiness.industryProperty (programming)Text segmentationTranslation (geometry)computer.software_genreKey (cryptography)SegmentationArtificial intelligenceTweakingbusinesscomputerNatural language processing
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Positioning system for assembly and manufacturing tasks

2019

The paper presents a two-axis positioning system using asynchronous motors as actuation devices. Theuse of asynchronous motors reduces the overall cost of the system, while providing actuating torques superior to the ones provided by stepping motors. The system is controlled by mean of a programmable logic controller (PLC) and two voltage-frequency inverters fitted with motion control cards. In contrasts to a stepping motor system, which works in open loop mode, the proposed system uses closed loop control on each axis. The motion loop is closed by means of an incremental encoder.

Rotary encoderLoop (topology)Positioning systemlcsh:TA1-2040Asynchronous communicationControl theoryOpen-loop controllerProgrammable logic controllerTorquelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Motion controlMATEC Web of Conferences
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A Novel Fault-Tolerant Routing Technique for Mesh-of-Tree based Network-on-Chip Design

2018

Due to the increase in the number of processing elements in System-on-Chips (SoCs), communication between the cores is becoming complex. A solution to this issue in SoCs gave rise to a new paradigm called Network-on-Chips (NoCs). In NoCs, communication between different cores is achieved using packet based switching techniques. In the deep sub-micron technology, NoCs are more susceptible to different kinds of faults which can be transient, intermittent and permanent. These faults can occur at any component of NoCs. This paper presents a novel Fault-Tolerant Routing (FTR) technique for Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) topology in the presence of router faults. The proposed technique is compared with routi…

RouterComputer sciencebusiness.industryNetwork packet020208 electrical & electronic engineeringTopology (electrical circuits)Fault toleranceHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyNetwork topology020204 information systemsHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNode (circuits)Transient (computer programming)Routing (electronic design automation)businessComputer network
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Architectural Implementation of a Reconfigurable NoC Design for Multi-Applications

2021

With the increasing number of applications running on a Network-on-Chip (NoC) based System-on-Chip (SoC), there is a need for designing a reconfigurable NoC platform to achieve acceptable performance for all the applications. This paper proposes a novel architecture for implementing a reconfiguration logic to the NoC platform executing multiple applications. The proposed architecture reconfigures SoC modules to the routers in the NoC with the help of tri-state buffers based on the applications running. The overhead in implementing the reconfiguration circuitry is significantly less, approximately 0.9% of the area and 1% of the total power consumed by the router network. The architectures pr…

RouterFunctional verificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryOverhead (engineering)Control reconfigurationHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYNetwork topologyMultiplexerNetwork on a chipEmbedded systemHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSVerilogbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_language2021 24th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)
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Fault-Tolerant Application-Specific Topology-Based NoC and Its Prototype on an FPGA

2021

Application-Specific Networks-on-Chips (ASNoCs) are suitable communication platforms for meeting current application requirements. Interconnection links are the primary components involved in communication between the cores of an ASNoC design. The integration density in ASNoC increases with continuous scaling down of the transistor size. Excessive integration density in ASNoC can result in the formation of thermal hotspots, which can cause a system to fail permanently. As a result, fault-tolerant techniques are required to address the permanent faults in interconnection links of an ASNoC design. By taking into account link faults in the topology, this paper introduces a fault-tolerant appli…

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceHeuristic (computer science)Topology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyTopologyNetwork topology01 natural sciencescommunication latencySoftware0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceNetwork-on-ChipField-programmable gate arrayFPGA010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringRing networkFault tolerancefault-toleranceTK1-9971020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinessspare linkapplication-specific designIEEE Access
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Flexible Spare Core Placement in Torus Topology based NoCs and its validation on an FPGA

2021

In the nano-scale era, Network-on-Chip (NoC) interconnection paradigm has gained importance to abide by the communication challenges in Chip Multi-Processors (CMPs). With increased integration density on CMPs, NoC components namely cores, routers, and links are susceptible to failures. Therefore, to improve system reliability, there is a need for efficient fault-tolerant techniques that mitigate permanent faults in NoC based CMPs. There exists several fault-tolerant techniques that address the permanent faults in application cores while placing the spare cores onto NoC topologies. However, these techniques are limited to Mesh topology based NoCs. There are few approaches that have realized …

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceMesh networkingTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyTopology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcommunication costGeneral Materials Sciencetorus topologyspare coreInteger programmingGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsFault injectionNetwork-on-chipfault-tolerance020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Spare partapplication mappingSimulated annealinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:TK1-9971
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