Search results for "Projection"

showing 10 items of 378 documents

Optical sectioning microscopy through single-shot Lightfield protocol

2020

Optical sectioning microscopy is usually performed by means of a scanning, multi-shot procedure in combination with non-uniform illumination. In this paper, we change the paradigm and report a method that is based in the light field concept, and that provides optical sectioning for 3D microscopy images after a single-shot capture. To do this we fi rst capture multiple orthographic perspectives of the sample by means of Fourier-domain integral microscopy (FiMic). The second stage of our protocol is the application of a novel refocusing algorithm that is able to produce optical sectioning in real time, and with no resolution worsening, in the case of sparse f luorescent samples.We provide the…

FiMicGeneral Computer ScienceOptical sectioningComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology3d microscopy01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyGeneral Materials ScienceProtocol (object-oriented programming)Fourier integral microscopebusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Orthographic projectionGeneral EngineeringSingle shotfourier lightfield microscopeGPU computingÒptica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySample (graphics)Microscòpialightfield microscopeoptical sectioninglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:TK1-9971
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Analysis of the Electronic Structure of Non-Spherical Ligand-Protected Metal Nanoclusters: The Case of a Box-Like Ag67

2016

In this work we introduce a new strategy to investigate the electronic shell structure of ligand-protected metal nanoclusters of polyhedral core shape. The central idea is to identify the symmetry of the Kohn–Sham molecular orbitals of an atomistic structure based on their projection onto the electronic states of a jellium system with a similar shape of the background charge density. Herein, we study the connection between a reduced atomistic model of the recently reported box-like [Ag67(SR)32(PR3)8]3+ nanocluster and a jellium box consisting of 32 free electrons. With this approach, we determine the symmetry of electronic states of the metal core and identify those that are involved in the…

Free electron modelJelliumnanoclusters02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureligand-protected metal nanoclusters010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsProjection (linear algebra)NanoclustersPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMolecular orbitalPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Physicsta114electronic shell structures021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySymmetry (physics)0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyAtomic electron transitionAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Implicit-explicit and explicit projection schemes for the unsteady incompressible Navier–Stokes equations using a high-order dG method

2017

Abstract A modified version of the projection scheme [19] is proposed, which does not show a lower limit for the time step in contrast to the limits of stability observed numerically for some projection type schemes. An advantage of the proposed scheme is that the right-hand side of the Poisson equation for the pressure is independent of the time step. An explicit version of the current scheme is also provided besides the implicit-explicit one. For the implicit-explicit version, we retain divergence of the viscous terms on the right-hand side of the Poisson equation in order to achieve a higher accuracy for low Reynolds number flows. In this way, we also ensure that the Poisson equation wit…

General Computer ScienceDiscretizationPlane (geometry)Mathematical analysisGeneral Engineering01 natural sciencesProjection (linear algebra)010305 fluids & plasmas010101 applied mathematicsIncompressible flow0103 physical sciencesNeumann boundary conditionBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsPoisson's equationNavier–Stokes equationsMathematicsComputers & Fluids
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Plenty of big projections imply big pieces of Lipschitz graphs

2020

I prove that a closed $n$-regular set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ with plenty of big projections has big pieces of Lipschitz graphs. This answers a question of David and Semmes.

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsprojectionMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesprojektiomatemaattinen analyysiCombinatorics28A75 (Primary) 28A78 (Secondary)Mathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometrymittateoria010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInventiones mathematicae
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Geohazard assessment of the north-eastern Sicily continental margin (SW Mediterranean): coastal erosion, sea-level rise and retrogressive canyon head…

2022

Coastal dynamics are the result of several processes controlling the balance between sediment input and output over time. The beach system is not always able to maintain a neutral coastal balance due to natural and anthropogenic causes. We present an integrated marine geology, geomorphological and sea-level rise analysis in the coastal sector between Torre delle Ciavole and Capo Calavà (North-Eastern Sicily, Italy).This sector is characterized by high uplift rates and frequent seismicity (mainly generated by the very active Vulcano-Tindari Fault System), promoting the development of mass-wasting processes in the coastal and offshore sectors. A main erosive feature observed in the area is th…

GeophysicsCoastal erosion; Coastal flooding; Relative sea-level projections; Sicily continental margin; Submarine canyon; Uplift rateSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaGeochemistry and PetrologyCoastal floodingSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaSicily continental marginUplift rateRelative sea-level projectionsOceanographyCoastal erosionSubmarine canyon
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Imagined communities against the tide? The questioned political projection of nationalism

2017

This article deals with the validity of Anderson’s definition of imagined communities and the future of imagination typical of nationalism. It is based on bibliographic review and research on the case of Cerdanya. Three questions of Anderson’s definition are revised: the limitation of the nation, its supposedly inherent sovereignty and the sense of community among unknown people. In this last point, the text focuses also on the consequences that imagined community is embodied for known people every day. It concludes that the production of local identities and dynamics in global, local and regional level represents a challenge for the political projection of imagined communities. Nevertheles…

Grammarmedia_common.quotation_subjectSense of communityEnvironmental ethicsGeneral MedicineNationalismPoliticsSovereigntyProjection (mathematics)Embodied cognitionPolitical scienceNation-state culture power territory globalisation ethnicitylcsh:H1-99lcsh:Social sciences (General)media_commonAnnual Review. Debats. Revista de Cultura, Poder i Societat
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Subvarieties of the Grassmannian $G(1,N)$ with small secant variety

2002

Grassmannians secant varieties projectionsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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A Few Remarks on the Roots of Fuzziness Measures

2012

In the forty years from the introduction of Fuzzy Entropy, fuzziness measures has been employed in many different fields pertaining both hard and soft sciences, from medicine to art, from engineering to linguistics. If we look back at the road traveled, we can safely state that on of the main reasons for this enduring presence, and maybe the most underrated, is the truly uniqueness of the concept of fuzziness. Far from a reminiscence, this consideration is more of a projection on the future of fuzziness: we strongly believe that the innovation implicit in the concept, while having sometime hindered in the past its perception as a powerful paradigm and tool for the hard science community, wi…

Hard and soft scienceFuzzy entropyFuzziness Fuzzy MeasuresSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceManagement sciencePerceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectReminiscenceFuzzy setProjection (set theory)Fuzzy logicmedia_common
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Implications of nonplanar dual conformal symmetry

2018

Recently, Bern et al observed that a certain class of next-to-planar Feynman integrals possess a bonus symmetry that is closely related to dual conformal symmetry. It corresponds to a projection of the latter along a certain lightlike direction. Previous studies were performed at the level of the loop integrand, and a Ward identity for the integral was formulated. We investigate the implications of the symmetry at the level of the integrated quantities. In particular, we focus on the phenomenologically important case of five-particle scattering. The symmetry simplifies the four-variable problem to a three-variable one. In the context of the recently proposed space of pentagon functions, the…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFunction spaceFeynman graphFOS: Physical sciencesanomalyContext (language use)Ward identitySpace (mathematics)Conformal and W Symmetry01 natural sciencesProjection (linear algebra)Identity (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Conformal symmetry0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityAnomalies in Field and String Theories010306 general physicsScattering AmplitudesParticle Physics - PhenomenologyMathematical physicsPhysicsloop integral010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thscattering amplitudehep-phSymmetry (physics)Loop (topology)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symmetry: conformalsupersymmetry: 4[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798dualityParticle Physics - Theoryinfrared problem
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Initial results on energy resolution of the NEXT-White detector

2018

One of the major goals of the NEXT-White (NEW) detector is to demonstrate the energy resolution that an electroluminescent high pressure xenon TPC can achieve for high energy tracks. For this purpose, energy calibrations with 137Cs and 232Th sources have been carried out as a part of the long run taken with the detector during most of 2017. This paper describes the initial results obtained with those calibrations, showing excellent linearity and an energy resolution that extrapolates to approximately 1% FWHM at Q$_{\beta\beta}$.

High energyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsTime projection chamberschemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesXenonOpticsEngineeringAffordable and Clean Energy0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsLarge detector-systems performancePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorResolution (electron density)LinearityInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Double-beta decay detectorsNuclear & Particles PhysicsOther Physical SciencesFull width at half maximumchemistryHigh pressurePhysical SciencesAnalysis and statistical methodsbusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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