Search results for "Proof"

showing 10 items of 187 documents

Science and logic

2009

SOCRATESPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectNeoplatonismSelf-evidenceImmortalityMathematical proofSoulAxiommedia_commonPlatonic idealismEpistemology
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Infrared based saliva screening test for COVID‐19

2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in an unprecedented need for diagnostic testing that is critical in controlling the spread of COVID-19. We propose a portable infrared spectrometer with purpose-built transflection accessory for rapid point-of-care detection of COVID-19 markers in saliva. Initially, purified virion particles were characterized with Raman spectroscopy, synchrotron infrared (IR) and AFM-IR. A data set comprising 171 transflection infrared spectra from 29 subjects testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-qPCR and 28 testing negative, was modeled using Monte Carlo Double Cross Validation with 50 randomized test and model sets. The testing se…

SalivaMaterials scienceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Spectrophotometry InfraredInfraredPoint-of-care testingInfrared spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesProof of Concept StudySensitivity and SpecificityCatalysisSpecimen HandlingCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingSpectrophotometryChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineCOVID-19 diagnostic infrared spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy saliva SARS-CoV-2 virionsAnimalsHumansQDLeast-Squares AnalysisSalivaVero CellsMass screening030304 developmental biologyDetection limit0303 health sciencessalivaChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_test010405 organic chemistrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Discriminant AnalysisGeneral Chemistry030206 dentistryGeneral Medicine0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthPoint-of-Care TestingMonte Carlo MethodATR-FTIRResearch ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
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The expansion $\star$ mod $\bar{o}(\hbar^4)$ and computer-assisted proof schemes in the Kontsevich deformation quantization

2019

The Kontsevich deformation quantization combines Poisson dynamics, noncommutative geometry, number theory, and calculus of oriented graphs. To manage the algebra and differential calculus of series of weighted graphs, we present software modules: these allow generating the Kontsevich graphs, expanding the noncommutative & x22c6;-product by using a priori undetermined coefficients, and deriving linear relations between the weights of graphs. Throughout this text we illustrate the assembly of the Kontsevich & x22c6;-product up to order 4 in the deformation parameter Already at this stage, the & x22c6;-product involves hundreds of graphs; expressing all their coefficients via 149 w…

Series (mathematics)General MathematicsQuantization (signal processing)Quantum algebraDifferential calculusKontsevich graph complexNoncommutative geometryAssociative algebraAlgebradeformation quantizationtemplate libraryComputer-assisted proofNumber theoryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceMathematics::Quantum AlgebraAssociative algebracomputer-assisted proof schemesoftware modulePOISSON STRUCTURESnoncommutative geometryMathematics
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A Tool-Based Approach for Essentializing Software Engineering Practices

2019

Software Engineers work using highly diverse methods and practices, and general theories in software engineering are lacking. A recent attempt at creating a common ground in the area of software engineering methodologies has been the Essence Theory of Software Engineering. Essence is a method-agnostic progress management framework and a meta-method for Software Engineering (SE). However, tooling for Essence is still lacking. Without dedicated tools and other instruments, a meta-method such as Essence is cumbersome to utilize by practitioners and students. Indeed, Essence currently suffers from a lack of widespread practitioner adoption. In this paper, we thus present an Open Source tool for…

Set (abstract data type)Software development processOpen sourceSoftwareWork (electrical)Proof of conceptComputer sciencebusiness.industryMethod engineeringCommon groundSoftware engineeringbusiness2019 45th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA)
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Travisamenti pretori in tema di esonero dalla responsabilità contrattuale tra causalità e vicinanza della prova

2020

La nota censura la pronuncia in commento a causa della scelta di addossare la prova della causalità materiale al creditore anche nell'ambito delle obbligazioni di facere non professionale, con ciò facendo segnare la piena equiparazione sul piano della causalità della responsabilità contrattuale alla responsabilità aquiliana. The note censures the judgment in question due to the choice of placing proof of material causation on the creditor also in the context of the obligations of non-professional facere, thereby marking the full equation in terms of causality of contractual liability with aquilian liability.

Settore IUS/01 - Diritto PrivatoCausatio burden of proof contractual liability obligations of non professional facere damages
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Durata e prescrizione nella garanzia per i i vizi della vendita

2020

Il saggio analizza due recenti sentenze della Corte di cassazione in tema di onere della prova e di decorso del termine di prescrizione in materia di azioni edilizie nella vendita. L'analisi tenta di dimostrare che la soluzione di entrambe le questioni dipende dall'esatta qualificazione giuridica del vincolo del venditore come garanzia, intesa come attribuzione di utilità senza cooperazione. Su queste basi è possibile pervenire a conclusioni diverse e più solide rispetto a quelle cui perviene la Corte di cassazione. The essay analyzes two recent judgments of the Court of Cassation regarding the burden of proof and the expiry of the limitation period for the claim in the field of actions aga…

Settore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatosale vices of good guarantee obligation burden of proof limitation period
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BREVI NOTE SULL'ONERE DELLA PROVA NEL PROCESSO TRIBUTARIO

2019

La regola dell’onere della prova costituisce un pilastro fondamentale in ogni disciplina processuale. Essa si sviluppa in una molteplicita' di principi attraverso i quali il processo persegue la sua funzione, la ricerca della verita'. Nel processo tributario l’applicazione della regola dell’onere della prova non sempre appare ispirata al principio del giusto processo ed al contribuente a volte è richiesto di offrire una prova che va oltre le sue possibilita'.

Settore IUS/12 - Diritto TributarioThe burden of proof is a cornerstone in procedural rules which takes with it several principles aimed at ensuring the trial purpose to pursuit the truth. Procedural rules in tax law recognize taxpayer’s right to a due process but often in judicial decisions the burden of proof doesn’t seem distributed evenly and he is asked to provide a very difficult proof.
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La rilettura hegeliana della prova ontologica. Dall'ente allo spirito.

2017

La rilettura della prova ontologica nel solco della filosofia dello spirito decide in modo radicale il rapporto che Hegel intrattiene con i detrattori della prova ontologica, Kant in primis. Se secondo quest’ultimo l’errore della prova, e così dell’intera tradizione metafisica, consisteva nella pretesa illegittima di esibire le credenziali ontologiche per la conoscenza del soprasensibile, secondo Hegel, esibire tali credenziali sarebbe persino troppo poco. La piena realizzazione del concetto, la sua vera oggettivazione, richiede il passaggio ontologico dal concetto all’essere, ma in una prospettiva che ricomprende l’essere non come l’approdo glorioso del concetto, bensì come un processo in …

Settore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia TeoreticaHegel Ontological Proof
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Multiple Canard Cycles in Generalized Liénard Equations

2001

AbstractThe paper treats multiple limit cycle bifurcations in singular perturbation problems of planar vector fields. The results deal with any number of parameters. Proofs are based on the techniques introduced in “Canard Cycles and Center Manifolds” (F. Dumortier and R. Roussarie, 1996, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 121). The presentation is limited to generalized Liénard equations εx+α(x, c)x+β(x, c)=0.

Singular perturbationPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsLimit cycleMathematical analysisPlanar vector fieldsCenter (group theory)Mathematical proofAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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The defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in the Italian criminal justice system

2021

The criminal law standard of Beyond A Reasonable Doubt (BARD) constitutes an evidentiary and judicial rule, formulated and applied for centuries in common law jurisdictions, which was expressly stated in the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure only about fifteen years ago. Unfortunately, the concept of reasonable doubt is inherently complex and does not easily lend itself to definition or refinement. In this regard, the Author examines especially the various positions and elaborations developed by legal literature and case-law in Italy, proposing a specific interpretation of the BARD rule that enhances and completes the particular procedural connotations of the adversarial system adopted i…

Sociology and Political ScienceCommon lawO standard penal do Beyond A Reasonable Doubt (BARD) constitui uma regra de prova e de juízo formulada e aplicada durante séculos em jurisdições de common law que foi expressamente introduzida no Código de Processo Penal italiano apenas cerca de quinze anos atrás. Infelizmente o conceito dedúvida razoável é inerentemente complexo e não se presta facilmente a uma definição ou a uma melhor delimitação. Diante disso o autor examina sobretudo as diferentes posições e elaborações desenvolvidas pela doutrina e pela jurisprudência na Itália oferecendo uma interpretação específica da regra BARD que valoriza e completa as conotações processuais particulares do sistema acusatório adotado na justiça penal italiana.Criminal procedureAdversarial systemreasonable doubtPolitical sciencefair trial.criminal procedureReasonable doubtPresumption of innocenceInterpretation (philosophy)dúvida razoável; processo penal; presunção de inocência; ônus da prova; standard de pro-va; método de raciocínio judicial; justo processo.judicial reasoning methodKPsychiatry and Mental healthreasonable doubt; criminal procedure; presumption of innocence; burden of proof; stand-ard of proof; judicial reasoning method; fair trial.AnthropologyLawSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleCriminal lawpresumption of innocencestand-ard of proofburden of proofLawSafety ResearchSettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleCriminal justice
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