Search results for "Propane"

showing 10 items of 486 documents

Spectrophotometric determination of vitamin C using the copper(II)-nioxime-ascorbic acid system following stabilization in a propylene glycol medium

1989

Abstract A spectrophotometric method for the determination of Vitamin C is proposed. The procedure is based on formation and stabilization of the ternary complex Cu(II)-nioxime-ascorbic acid in 80% ( v v ) propylene glycol-water medium. The method has a high degree of tolerance for the determination of ascorbic acid in the presence of other active substances or excipients likely to be present along with vitamin C in pharmaceutical formulations. The suggested method has proved to be rapid and precise and has been successfully applied to different commercial pharmaceutical preparations of vitamin C. Precision, measured on the relative standard deviation, did not exceed 0.73%.

VitaminChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testVitamin Cchemistry.chemical_elementAscorbic acidPolyvinyl alcoholCopperAnalytical ChemistryPropanediolchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySpectrophotometrymedicineOrganic chemistryTernary complexSpectroscopyMicrochemical Journal
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Stress Responses of Oenococcus oeni

2011

Oenococcus oeni is an alcohol-tolerant, acidophilic lactic acid bacterium responsible for malolactic fermention in wine. The stress responses of O. oeni have been studied at both the molecular and physiological levels. Genes encoding stress proteins mainly belong to the CtsR regulon. Other regulation mechanisms seem to coexist in O. oeni and may correspond to posttranscriptional regulation. Maintenance of the cell membrane integrity under stress conditions seems to be a prerequisite for survival in wine. The active cell response to protect membrane function under stress conditions requires changes in fatty acid composition and involves stress proteins. Various solute transporters and energy…

Winechemistry.chemical_compoundRegulonLactic acid bacteriumchemistrybiologyActive cellMalolactic fermentationCyclopropane fatty acidbiology.organism_classificationGeneOenococcus oeniCell biology
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Structural characterization of 2,2-di-n-butyl-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxastannolane isolated from supercritical CO2 conditions

2009

The title compound has been isolated as single crystals from the synthesis of propylene carbonate from racemic 1,2-propanediol and carbon dioxide using n-Bu2SnO as a catalyst precursor. The X-ray crystallographic structure analysis revealed the self-assembly of di-n-butyltin(IV) 1,2-propanediolate units, linked together through long-distance Sn-O interactions leading to a one-dimensional polymeric architecture organized in a syndiotactic arrangement. The coordination geometry around the tin atoms can be described as an unusual faced-capped trigonal bipyramidal environment.

[CHIM.INOR] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry2-propanediolChemistry1chemistry.chemical_element[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureself-assemblyorganotin(IV)[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryX-ray crystal structureSupercritical fluidCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryTacticityPropylene carbonatePolymer chemistrydioxastannolaneTinComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCoordination geometry
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Cyclopropane Fatty Acid Synthase from Oenococcus oeni: Expression in Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris and Biochemical Characterization

2015

Bacterial cyclopropane fatty acid synthases (CFA synthases) catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to the double bond of a lipid chain, thereby forming a cyclopropane ring. CFAs contribute to resistance to acidity, dryness, and osmotic imbalance in many bacteria. This work describes the first biochemical characterization of a lactic acid bacterium CFA synthase. We have overexpressed Oenococcus oeni CFA synthase in E. coli in order to purify the enzyme. The optimum cyclopropanation activity was obtained at pH 5.6 and 35.8 °C. The high K(m) (AdoMet) value obtained (2.26 mM) demonstrates the low affinity of O. oeni enzyme toward the L. lactis subsp. cremo…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMicrobiologySubstrate SpecificityMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEscherichia coliGeneticsmedicineCyclopropane fatty acidMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliOenococcusPhospholipidsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyOenococcus oenichemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciences[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]biologyATP synthase030306 microbiologyLactococcus lactis subsp cremorisFatty AcidsLactococcus lactisGene Expression Regulation BacterialMethyltransferasesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Lactococcus lactisEnzymechemistryBiochemistryMutationbiology.proteinOenococcus
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CCDC 278947: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2006

Related Article: Z.Halime, S.Balieu, M.Lachkar, T.Roisnel, P.Richard, B.Boitrel|2006|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2006|1207|doi:10.1002/ejoc.200500685

alpha-515-beta-1020-bis(22'-(33'-(22-bis(Ethoxycarbonyl)propane-13-diyl)dibenzoylamino)diphenyl)porphyrinSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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The effects of biomass co-gasification and co-firing on the development of combustion dynamics

2018

Abstract Effects of wheat straw co-firing with gas (propane flame) and co-gasification/co-combustion with wood pellets on the development of thermo-chemical conversion of biomass pellets and on heat energy production were experimentally studied and analyzed with the aim to improve the gasification/combustion characteristics and the applicability of wheat straw as an alternative energy source for cleaner heat energy production. The results suggest that the wheat straw co-firing with propane provides an enhanced thermal decomposition of pellets with more complete combustion of volatiles increasing thus the heat output at thermo-chemical conversion of wheat straw and the produced heat energy p…

animal structuresMaterials science020209 energyPelletsBiomass02 engineering and technologyCombustionIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound020401 chemical engineeringlawBioenergyPropane0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringWaste managementbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringFossil fuelfood and beveragesBuilding and ConstructionStrawPollutionIgnition systemGeneral EnergychemistrybusinessEnergy
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Propanediol-1,2-dehydratase and metabolism of glycerol of Lactobacillus brevis

1984

While most strains of heterofermentative lactobacilli and strains of Leuconostoc species contained only traces of a dehydratase reacting with glycerol or propanediol-1,2, three strains of Lactobacillus brevis and one strain of L. buchneri that metabolized glycerol readily in the presence of glucose, contained propanediol-1,2 dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.28). This cobamide requiring enzyme from L. brevis B 18 was partially purified. It reacts with the substrates propanediol-1,2, glycerol and ethanediol-1,2 with the relative activities of about 3:2:1. This ratio remained unchanged throughout the purification procedure. The substrate affinities were measured: propanediol-1,2 K m=0.6 mM, glycerol K m=…

biologyChemistryLactobacillus brevisSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementSubstrate (chemistry)General MedicinePropanediol dehydrataseMetabolismbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMicrobiologyPropanediolchemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryDehydrataseGeneticsGlycerolMolecular BiologyArchives of Microbiology
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CCDC 864209: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2012

Related Article: R.W.Troff, R.Hovorka, T.Weilandt, A.Lutzen, M.Cetina, M.Nieger, D.Lentz, K.Rissanen, C.A.Schalley|2012|Dalton Trans.|41|8410|doi:10.1039/c2dt30190c

bis((mu2-(13-bis(pyridin-4-yl)methylurea))-(13-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane))-di-palladium(ii) tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) dichloromethane solvate dihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 864207: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2012

Related Article: R.W.Troff, R.Hovorka, T.Weilandt, A.Lutzen, M.Cetina, M.Nieger, D.Lentz, K.Rissanen, C.A.Schalley|2012|Dalton Trans.|41|8410|doi:10.1039/c2dt30190c

bis((mu~2~-(13-bis(pyridin-3-yl)urea))-(13-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane))-di-palladium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 1059034: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2015

Related Article: Z. Setifi, A. Valkonen, M.A. Fernandes, S. Nummelin, H. Boughzala, F. Setifi, C. Glidewell|2015|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.E:Cryst.Commun.|71|509|doi:10.1107/S2056989015007306

bis(22'-bipyridin-1-ium) 1133-tetracyano-2-(dicyanomethylene)propane-13-diideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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