Search results for "Proportion"

showing 10 items of 877 documents

Cautionnement. Société emprunteuse en liquidation judiciaire. Demande d'annulation du cautionnement sur le fondement du code de la consommation, et d…

2019

International audience; (Com. 21 nov. 2018, n° 16-25.128, arrêt n° 990, FS-P+B, M. Sylvain B. c/ Sté Banque Tarneaud, D. 2018. 2356 ; AJ Contrat 2019. 43, obs. D. Houtcieff ; RTD civ. 2019. 152, obs. P. Crocq ; ibid. 153, obs. P. Crocq ; BJS 2019. 45, note M. Séjean ; Gaz. Pal. 16 avr. 2019, p. 79, J. Lasserre Capdeville)

CréancierEngagement[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawSauvegarde Des Entreprises[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawEtendueResponsabilité et sanctionCautionnementSoutien abusifAppréciationDisproportionDisproportion des garanties
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Influence of Pore-Volume Topology of Zeolite ITQ-7 in Alkylation and Isomerization of Aromatic Compounds

2002

The void structure of zeolite ITQ-7 (ISV structure) is discussed on the basis of catalytic reaction tests. The isomerization and disproportionation of meta-xylene, and the alkylation of benzene or toluene with either ethanol or isopropanol, on the acidic zeolite have been used as model reactions. The dimensions of its three-dimensional system of channels, with pores between 6.1 and 6.3 A and with lower tortuosity than those of beta zeolite, favor higher ratios of isomerization to disproportionation of meta-xylene, and of mono- to dialkylated products and iso- to n-propylbenzene during alkylation of benzene. These effects are enhanced with a partially coked ITQ-7.

CumeneDisproportionationAlkylationEthylbenzeneTolueneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneZeoliteIsomerizationJournal of Catalysis
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Impact of body weight on virological and immunological responses to efavirenz-containing regimens in HIV-infected, treatment-naive adults

2015

Objective: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing among HIV-infected patients. Whether standard antiretroviral drug dosage is adequate in heavy individuals remains unresolved. We assessed the virological and immunological responses to initial efavirenz (EFV)-containing regimens in heavy compared to normal-weight HIV-infected patients. Design: Observational European cohort collaboration study. Methods: Eligible patients were antiretroviral-naive with documented weight prior to EFV start and follow-up viral loads after treatment initiation. Cox regression analyses evaluated the association between weight and time to first undetectable viral load ( 50 copies/ml) after initial s…

CyclopropanesMaleEfavirenz; HIV; Immunological response; Virological response; Weight; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Regression Analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Body WeightHIV InfectionsOverweight10234 Clinic for Infectious DiseasesCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveImmunology and AllergyHIV InfectionImmunological responsevirus diseasesVirological responseMiddle AgedViral LoadReverse Transcriptase InhibitorTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesAlkynesCohort2723 Immunology and AllergyRegression AnalysisReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsFemalemedicine.symptomViral loadCohort studyHumanBenzoxazineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEfavirenzImmunologyAntiretroviral Therapy610 Medicine & healthRegression AnalysiPharmacokineticsInternal medicinemedicineHumansHighly ActiveObesity2403 Immunologybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelBody WeightHIV2725 Infectious DiseasesEfavirenz; HIV; Immunological response; Virological response; Weight; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Regression Analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Body Weight; Immunology and Allergy; Immunology; Infectious Diseasesmedicine.diseaseWeightObesityBenzoxazinesCD4 Lymphocyte Countlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4]chemistryImmunologyCohort StudieEfavirenzbusiness
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Architettura in alzato. Questioni di territorio, paesaggio, ambiente

2021

Negata alla tipologia l’architettura del Sud nel saggio riconosce una specifica identità e perfetta eccezionalità nell’essenza del luogo. Se la facciata istituisce un rapporto con l’estetica del paesaggio, i temi che essa sottende definiscono altre significative relazioni. L’ordinamento logico delle membrature, la chiarezza geometrica e il rigore dei rapporti rimandano ad una architettura che si misura, ed è misura stessa, del territorio e della sua morfologia. A sua volta, lo spessore della facciata esprime la relazione con l’ambiente e interpreta in maniera poetica i condizionamenti climatici, intervenendo sul controllo della luce, sui vuoti nei paramenti murari, sulla determinazione dell…

Denied to typology Southern architecture in the essay recognizes a specific identity and perfect exceptionality in the essence of the place. If the facade establishes a relationship with the aesthetics of the landscape the underlying themes define other significant relationships. The logical ordering of the members the geometric clarity and the rigor of the relationships refer to an architecture that is measured and is a measure itself of the territory and its morphology. In turn the thickness of the facade expresses the relationship with the environment and interprets the climatic conditions in a poetic way intervening on the control of light on the voids in the wall faces on the determination of the shadow. In this way facade-proportion-thickness with the corresponding terms of landscape-territory-environment relationship define a double triad attributable to patterns and features typical of southern Italy and which however also belong to other southern Europe.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Mono-organotin(IV) and tin(IV) derivatives of 2-mercaptopyridine and 2-mercaptopyrimidine: X-ray structures of methyl-tris(2-pyridinethiolato)tin(IV)…

1997

Mono-organotin(IV) and tin(IV) derivatives of 2-mercaptopyridine (HSPy) and 2-mercaptopyrimidine (HSPym), RSnL 3 (R=Me, n-Bu, Ph; L=SPy, SPym; R=Bz=benzyl, o-CIBz, oClC 6 H 4 , p-ClC 6 H 4 , o-tolyl, p-tolyl; L=SPy), RSnCIL 2 (R=Me, n-Bu, Ph; L=SPy, SPym), RSnCI 2 L (R=Me, n-Bu; L=SPy, SPym) and SnCI 4-n L n (L=SPy, SPym; n=2,4) were obtained from RSnCI 3 or SnCI 4 and NaL or by neutralization (R=Ph,p-tolyl; L=SPy, SPym). RSnCIL 2 and RSnCI 2 L were better prepared by comproportionation of RSnCI 3 and RSnL 3 . MeSn(Spy) 3 and PhSn(SPy) 3 .1.5CHCI 3 crystals, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, are monoclinic. In the discrete monomeric RSn(SPy) 3 units, three bidentate SPy lig…

DenticityStereochemistry2-Mercaptopyridinechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryComproportionationCrystal structureInorganic ChemistryTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyPentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometryOctahedronchemistryTinApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Occupazione militare e tutela della proprietŕ privata

2012

Moving from the complementary relationship between International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law, this article analyses the issue of private property in occupied territory from the civilians perspective. In the attempt to verify if contemporaneous practice has modified customary international law obligations of Occupying Powers, the Author highlights the complex and heterogeneous evolution of the protection of the right to private property. On the one hand, practice confirms the strengthening of its safeguard by the extensive interpretation of the absolute prohibition on confiscation, forbidding an occupying power to take "permanent" measures of dispossession and de fact…

DerogationInternational human rights lawHuman rightsLawmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical sciencePrivate propertyCustomary international lawProportionality (law)RequisitionInternational humanitarian lawmedia_commonDIRITTI UMANI E DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE
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Association between dietary fibre intake and fruit, vegetable or whole-grain consumption and the risk of CVD: results from the PREvención con DIeta M…

2016

Prospective studies assessing the association between fibre intake or fibre-rich food consumption and the risk of CVD have often been limited by baseline assessment of diet. Thus far, no study has used yearly repeated measurements of dietary changes during follow-up. Moreover, previous studies included healthy and selected participants who did not represent subjects at high cardiovascular risk. We used yearly repeated measurements of diet to investigate the association between fibre intake and CVD in a Mediterranean cohort of elderly adults at high cardiovascular risk. We followed-up 7216 men (55-80 years) and women (60-80 years) initially free of CVD for up to 7 years in the PREvención con…

Dietary FiberMale0301 basic medicineprimary preventionMedicine (miscellaneous)Hazard ratiosType 2 diabetesfruitsHR hazard ratiosMI myocardial infarction0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsVegetablesClinical endpointMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyStrokeFruit consumptionAged 80 and overWhole GrainsNutrition and Dietetics:Ciencias de la Salud::Salud pública [Materias Investigacion]Primary preventionMediterranean RegionIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratiodietary fibreDietary fibreType 2 diabetesMiddle AgedCVDFC fruit consumptionT2D type 2 diabetesCardiovascular DiseasesInfart de miocardi -- Factors de riscCohortFemaleDF dietary fibrevegetablesPREDIMED PREvención con DIeta MEDiterráneaDiet Surveys03 medical and health sciencesStatistical significanceEnvironmental healthHumansDieta -- Mediterrània Regió de laAgedProportional Hazards Models030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseDietMyocardial infarctionFruitbusiness
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Fiber intake and all-cause mortality in the Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED) study

2014

Background: Few observational studies have examined the effect of dietary fiber intake and fruit and vegetable consumption on total mortality and have reported inconsistent results. All of the studies have been conducted in the general population and typically used only a single assessment of diet. Objective: We investigated the association of fiber intake and whole-grain, fruit, and vegetable consumption with all-cause mortality in a Mediterranean cohort of elderly adults at high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk by using repeated measurements of dietary information and taking into account the effect of a dietary intervention. Design: We followed up 7216 men (55-75 y old) and women (60-75 …

Dietary FiberMaleGerontologyMediterranean dietMedicine (miscellaneous)Diet MediterraneanBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesMedicineFruit consumptionMonounsaturated fatRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiceducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsCohortMiddle AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohortFatty Acids UnsaturatedFemaleWaist CircumferenceEndpoint DeterminationPopulationFeeding trialMotor ActivityLower riskNational Death IndexMediterranean dietEnvironmental healthDietary fiber intakeHumansMortalityeducationTriglyceridesAgedProportional Hazards ModelsProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryCholesterol HDLCholesterol LDLFeeding BehaviorTree nutsPredimedNutrition AssessmentFruitObservational studyEdible GrainEnergy IntakebusinessOlive oilFollow-Up StudiesThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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A kinetic model for the oxidation of benzenethiol catalyzed by the [MoVIO2(O2CC(S)(C6H5)2)2]2− complex intercalated in a Zn(II)–Al(III) layered doubl…

2009

Abstract The heterogeneous oxidation of benzenethiol catalyzed by the dianionic bis(2-sulfanyl-2,2-diphenylethanoxycarbonyl) dioxomolybdate (VI) complex intercalated into a Zn(II)–Al(III) layered double hydroxide (LDH) host have been investigated under aerobic conditions. The kinetics of the system has been analysed in detail. In ethanol, the benzenethiol is cleanly oxidized to diphenyl disulfide in the acidic media provided by the protonic resin Amberlite IR-120(H). The reaction is second-order in benzenethiol, and the apparent rate coefficient has been found to be proportional to the catalyst weight and inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the substrate. A catalytic cycl…

Diphenyl disulfideProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistryComproportionationRate-determining stepMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCatalytic cycleHydroperoxylOxidation stateHydroxidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical
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Axiomatic characterization of the weighted solidarity values

2014

Abstract We define and characterize the class of all weighted solidarity values . Our first characterization employs the classical axioms determining the solidarity value (except symmetry ), that is, efficiency , additivity and the A-null player axiom , and two new axioms called proportionality and strong individual rationality . In our second axiomatization, the additivity and the A-null player axioms are replaced by a new axiom called average marginality .

Discrete mathematicsSociology and Political ScienceAxiom independenceGeneral Social SciencesProportionality (mathematics)RationalitySolidarityEconomia Aspectes psicològicsAxiom of extensionalityMathematics::LogicEconomia matemàticaAdditive functionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematical economicsGeneral PsychologyAxiomMathematics
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