Search results for "Proton"

showing 10 items of 5886 documents

"Table 2" of "A measurement of the ratio of the W and Z cross sections with exactly one associated jet in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with ATLAS"

2013

The ratios of W to Z production in the fiducial region for the individual lepton channels and for the channels combined.

SIG/SIGZ ProductionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross Section7000.0Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionCross SectionInclusiveP P --> Z0 JET XProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> W+ JET XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> W- JET XW ProductionComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 14" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2014

Ratio of cross sections for N/N-1 inclusive jet multiplicities for the electron channel and the muon channel in the individual lepton fiducial regions and uncorrected for QED effects.

SIG/SIGZ ProductionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross SectionAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionCross SectionInclusiveP P --> Z0 JET XP P --> GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Information Theory
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Acid excreting mutants of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

2004

Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants acidifying glucose medium containing bromocresol purple were shown to excrete protons when placed in unbuffered water in the absence of any external carbon source. The mutants belong to 16 different complementation groups. Most of them do not grow on glycerol and the excreted protons are associated to particular sets of organic anions such as citrate, aconitate, succinate, fumarate or malate. These novel types of respiratory mutations seem to be located in genes operating in the Krebs or glyoxylate cycle.

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantCitric Acid CycleBiophysicsGlyoxylate cycleSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular BiologyWaterCell BiologyHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationYeastComplementationCitric acid cyclechemistryBiochemistryMutationbiology.proteinProtonsBromocresol purpleAcidsOxidation-ReductionOrganic anionBiochemical and biophysical research communications
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Molecular mechanisms of aroma persistence: From noncovalent interactions between aroma compounds and the oral mucosa to metabolization of aroma compo…

2021

International audience; The present study aims to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying aroma persistence, as it plays a major role in food appreciation and quality. A multidisciplinary approach including ex vivo experiments using a novel model of oral mucosa and saliva as well as in vivo dynamic instrumental and sensory experiments was applied. Ex vivo results showed a reduction in aroma release between 7 and 86% in the presence of the thin layer of salivary proteins covering the oral mucosa (mucosal pellicle). This reduction was explained by hydrophobic interactions involving the mucosal pellicle and by the ability of oral cells and saliva to metabolize specific aroma compounds. The …

Salivaproton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS)Thin layeraroma perception01 natural sciencesdynamic sensory evaluationAnalytical ChemistryPersistence (computer science)0404 agricultural biotechnologyIn vivomedicine[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyOral mucosaSalivary Proteins and PeptidesSalivaAromaVolatile Organic CompoundsbiologyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryMouth Mucosafood and beveragesafter-odour04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrymucosal pelliclearoma releaseOdorantsSalivary Proteins[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionEx vivoFood Science
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Poly(sarcosine) surface modification imparts stealth-like properties to liposomes

2019

Circulation lifetime is a crucial parameter for a successful therapy with nanoparticles. Reduction and alteration of opsonization profiles by surface modification of nanoparticles is the main strategy to achieve this objective. In clinical settings, PEGylation is the most relevant strategy to enhance blood circulation, yet it has drawbacks, including hypersensitivity reactions in some patients treated with PEGylated nanoparticles, which fuel the search for alternative strategies. In this work, lipopolysarcosine derivatives (BA-pSar, bisalkyl polysarcosine) with precise chain lengths and low polydispersity indices are synthesized, characterized, and incorporated into the bilayer of preformed…

SarcosineSurface PropertiesProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyDispersityStatic ElectricityNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsAnimals Genetically Modifiedchemistry.chemical_compoundAnimalsGeneral Materials ScienceSurface chargeComplement ActivationZebrafishLiposomeChemistryBilayerSarcosineGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMolecular WeightLiposomesBiophysicsPEGylationSurface modification0210 nano-technologyPeptidesBiotechnology
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Coulomb Corrections in Proton-Deuteron Scattering

1976

We present the first calculations of differential cross sections for elastic proton-deuteron scattering using a three-body formalism which correctly takes into account the Coulomb repulsion between the two protons.

Scattering amplitudeNuclear physicsElastic scatteringPhysicsCoulomb's constantProtonScatteringNuclear TheoryCoulombGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoulomb barrierMott scatteringNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review Letters
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XENON100 dark matter results from a combination of 477 live days

2016

We report on WIMP search results of the XENON100 experiment, combining three runs summing up to 477 live days from January 2010 to January 2014. Data from the first two runs were already published. A blind analysis was applied to the last run recorded between April 2013 and January 2014 prior to combining the results. The ultra-low electromagnetic background of the experiment, ~$5 \times 10^{-3}$ events/(keV$_{\mathrm{ee}}\times$kg$\times$day) before electronic recoil rejection, together with the increased exposure of 48 kg $\times$ yr improves the sensitivity. A profile likelihood analysis using an energy range of (6.6 - 43.3) keV$_{\mathrm{nr}}$ sets a limit on the elastic, spin-independe…

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyXENON DARK MATTER WIMP TPCNuclear physicsRecoilWIMPLikelihood analysis0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Sensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review D
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Threshold Neutral Pion Photoproduction on the Proton

2015

The neutral pion photoproduction on the proton near threshold has a very small scattering cross section when compared to the charged channels, which in ChPT is explained by strong cancellations between the lowest order pieces. Therefore it is very sensitive to higher-order corrections of chiral perturbation theory. We perform a fully covariant calculation up to chiral order p^3 and we investigate the effect of the inclusion of the Delta(1232) resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. We show that the convergence improves, leading to a much better agreement with data at a wide range of energies.

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsChiral perturbation theoryProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Pion0103 physical sciencesConvergence (routing)Covariant transformation010306 general physicsProceedings of the 10th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons (NSTAR2015)
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Ethylene homo- and copolymerization catalyzed by vanadium, zirconium, and titanium complexes having potentially tridentate Schiff base ligands

2021

Abstract New potentially tridentate Schiff base ligands, 2-[({4-[(3-N,N-dimethylamino)propyl] phenyl}imino)methyl]-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol (L1H) and 2-[{2-(N-phenyl-N-methylaminomethyl)-phenylimino}-methyl]-4,6-di-tert-butylophenol (L2H) were prepared and after deprotonation they were reacted with VOCl3 or MCl4 (where M = Zr or Ti) to produce corresponding complexes (L1-V, L2-V, L1-Zr, L2-Ti) with good yields. All new compounds were characterized by the 1H and 13C NMR as well as FTIR spectroscopic methods. Upon activation with Et2AlCl or EtAlCl2, both the vanadium complexes exhibited exceptionally high catalytic activities in the ethylene polymerization (up to 69,000 kg/(molV⋅h) for L1-V an…

Schiff baseEthylene010405 organic chemistryComonomerVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementChain transferVanadium complexZiegler-Natta polymerization010402 general chemistryShiff base ligand01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisEthylenechemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationchemistryChemical composition distributionCopolymerizationPolymer chemistry1-octeneCopolymerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Catalysis
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Solution chemistry of N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine) and its copper(II), nickel(II) and iron(III) complexes

1991

Abstract Potentiometric determination of protonation-deprotonation equilibria of the N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine) (H2sal2en), the related N-(2-aminoethyl)salicylideneimine, (Hsalen), and their organic fragments, salicylaldehyde (Hsal) and ethylenediamine (en), has been used to study the equilibria involved in the formation of Schiff bases from Hsal, sal− and en and in their complex formation with copper(II), nickel(II) and iron(III) ions in dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso)-water (80:20 wt./wt.) mixture (25 °C and 0.1 mol dm−3 KClO4 ionic strength): en+Hsal⇔Hsalen; en+2Hsal⇔H2sal2en; en+ sal−⇔salen−; en+2sal−⇔sal2en2−; sal−+en+MN+⇔[M(salen)](n−1)+; 2sal−+en+Mn+⇔ [M(sal2en)](n−2)+. In these t…

Schiff baseLigandInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementEthylenediamineProtonationMedicinal chemistryCopperInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNickelchemistrySalicylaldehydeMaterials ChemistryChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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