Search results for "Proton"

showing 10 items of 5886 documents

Substituent effects on the mechanism changeover in a multipathway reaction: A model for the behavior of biological systems?

2009

By studying the rearrangement in dioxane/water of a series of (Z)-arylhydrazones of 5-amino-3- benzoyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (1a-k) into the relevant (2-aryl-5-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)ureas (2a-k) in a wide range of pS + (an operational scale of proton concentration in the mixed solvent used; dioxane/water, 1:1, v:v), the occurrence of three different reaction pathways (specific-acid- catalyzed, uncatalyzed, and general-base-catalyzed) for the relevant SNi process has been recently enlightened. The significantly different substituent effects on the three pathways cause some crossovers in the log kA,R versus pS + plots. Both the pS + value at which the crossover occurs and the width of the u…

substituents effectbase-catalysiProtonStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistrySubstituentChangeoverSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaCatalysisSolventTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryMechanism (philosophy)Reactivity (chemistry)mononuclear rearrangement
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Delayed and In-beam Spectroscopy on Francium and Astatine Nuclei at the Proton Drip Line

2011

Delayed and in‐beam spectroscopy on francium and astatine nuclei at and beyond the proton drip line has been performed. In neutron deficient astatine nuclei a shift to deformed shapes as a function of decreasing neutron has been obtained. In neutron deficient francium isotope the same shift is evident.

ta114ProtonIsotopeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHadronRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFranciumNuclear physicschemistryNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyNucleonAstatineAIP Conference Proceedings
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Time-like Proton Form Factors with Initial State Radiation Technique

2022

Electromagnetic form factors are fundamental quantities describing the internal structure of hadrons. They can be measured with scattering processes in the space-like region and annihilation processes in the time-like region. The two regions are connected by crossing symmetry. The measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using the initial state radiation technique are reviewed. Recent experimental studies have shown that initial state radiation processes at high luminosity electron-positron colliders can be effectively used to probe the electromagnetic structure of hadrons. The BABAR experiment at the B-factory PEP-II in Stanford and the BESIII experim…

time-likePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Chemistry (miscellaneous)General Mathematicselectromagnetic form factorsQA1-939Computer Science (miscellaneous)Computer Science::Programming Languagesinitial state radiationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Digital LibrariesMathematicsprotonSymmetry
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Measurement of the top quark charge in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

A measurement of the top quark electric charge is carried out in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider using 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of data at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. In units of the elementary electric charge, the top quark charge is determined to be 0.64 ± 0.02 (stat.) ± 0.08 (syst.) from the charges of the top quark decay products in single lepton t[¯ over t] candidate events. This excludes models that propose a heavy quark of electric charge −4/3, instead of the Standard Model top quark, with a significance of more than 8σ.

top physics; hadron-hadron scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics530 PhysicsAtlas detectorCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicastop physicsHigh Energy Physics::Lattice:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics010306 general physicsQCCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringtop quarkPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASTop physicsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCHadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physicsNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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"Table 3" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Acceptance times selection efficiency for Kaluza-Klein gluon Γ=30% as a function of top-quark pair mass for all regions A–D in the resolved analysis and the combination of all SRs in the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::Latticep p --> t tbarNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenttopKaluza-Klein gluon
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"Table 20" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Expected and observed upper limits on the cross-section times branching fraction of Kaluza-Klein gluon decaying into top-quark pair as a function of the gluon mass.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::Latticep p --> t tbarNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenttopNuclear Experiment
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"Table 16" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Expected and observed upper limits on the cross-section times branching fraction of topcolor-assisted-technicolor Z$^{\prime}_{TC2}$ decaying into top-quark pair as a function of the Z$^{\prime}_{TC2}$ mass.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringMathematics::Number Theoryp p --> t tbarHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttop
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"Table 17" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Expected and observed upper limits on the cross-section times branching fraction of A1 axial-vector mediator decaying into top-quark pair as a function of the mediator mass.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbarHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttop
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"Table 2" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Acceptance times selection efficiency for Kaluza-Klein graviton as a function of top-quark pair mass for all regions A–D in the resolved analysis and the combination of all SRs in the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbargravitontop
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"Table 9" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region SR1 Medium 2b after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --> t tbartop
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