Search results for "Proximity"

showing 10 items of 130 documents

COVID-19 Contact Tracing and Data Protection Can Go Together

2020

We discuss the implementation of app-based contact tracing to control the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and discuss its data protection and user acceptability aspects.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralPatient rightsHealth InformaticsInformation technologyprivacycontact tracingDisease OutbreaksBetacoronavirusHuman–computer interactionHumansData Protection Act 1998Guest Editorialproximity tracingPandemicsappComputer Securitydata protectionUser acceptabilitySARS-CoV-2BluetoothCOVID-19T58.5-58.64Mobile ApplicationsPatient RightsGeographic Information SystemsSmartphonePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Coronavirus InfectionsContact tracingCoronavirus InfectionsJMIR mHealth and uHealth
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Speech Perception: Phonological Neighborhood Effects on Word Recognition Persist Despite Semantic Sentence Context

2019

This study tested the hypothesis that two lexical properties, both phonological neighborhood density (ND) and neighborhood frequency (NF), influence the recognition of target words when preceded by either a semantically congruent or semantically neutral context. Our study is the first to test this hypothesis using a language other than English (i.e., Spanish). We used highly familiar bisyllabic nouns with medium-frequency occurrence as target words, and we expected recognition accuracy to increase as ND and NF decreased in both semanticallly congruent and semantically neutral sentences. We presented 48 undergraduate listeners with a set of 80 words, differing in ND and NF, within these two…

AdultMaleSpeech perceptionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)phonological proximitysentence context050105 experimental psychologyAssociation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhoneticsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionauditory word recognitionLanguageSpeech Reception Threshold Test05 social sciencesSensory SystemsSemanticsWord recognitionSpeech PerceptionFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentenceCognitive psychology
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Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1– 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Heteroreceptor Complexes and Their Enhancement of Hippocampal Plasticity

2011

Background The hippocampus and its 5-hydroxytryptamine transmission plays an important role in depression related to its involvement in limbic circuit plasticity. Methods The analysis was made with bioluminescence resonance energy transfer, co-immunoprecipitation, in situ proximity ligation assay, binding assay, in cell western and the forced swim test. Results Using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer analysis, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1)-5-hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) receptor complexes have been demonstrated and their specificity and agonist modulation characterized. Their presence based on co-immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assay has also been indicated…

Agonistmedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor complexmedicine.drug_classProximity ligation assayBiologyHippocampal formationTransfectionHeteroreceptorSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaHippocampusRats Sprague-DawleyGrowth factor receptorInternal medicineFluorescence Resonance Energy TransfermedicineAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationReceptor Fibroblast Growth Factor Type 1Enzyme InhibitorsRNA Small InterferingCells CulturedBiological PsychiatryNeurons8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinNeuronal PlasticityDose-Response Relationship DrugFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Computational BiologyAllosteric modulation depression fibroblast growth factor receptor heteroreceptor neuronal plasticity serotonin receptorsRatsSerotonin Receptor AgonistsCell biologyEndocrinologyAnimals NewbornFibroblast growth factor receptorReceptor Serotonin 5-HT1AFibroblast Growth Factor 2PeptidesSignal TransductionBiological Psychiatry
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Tra spazi e funzioni. La crisi dello spazio urbano prima, durante e dopo il Covid-19

2022

Fin dagli albori dell'età urbana, i problemi e i valori dell'insediamento urbano sono variati notevolmente nel corso dei secoli, ma l'importanza della struttura spaziale urbana non è mai stata cancellata. Oggi la città è ancora al centro della nostra civiltà, ma le relazioni tra sistemi socio-ecologici nidificati sono più complesse perché le interazioni uomo-ambiente non sono bidirezionali. L'ascesa dell'Antropocene, una nuova era dirompente ed erosiva causata dall'Umanità, comporta una crisi economica, demografica e ambientale, come dimostrano le attuali pandemie. Il mese scorso le notizie ci hanno detto che il nuovo coronavirus non è stato il primo caso di virus che salta la specie, raggi…

Antropocene prossimità urbanaAnthropocene urban proximitySettore ICAR/21 - Urbanisticaville du quart d’heure
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Best approximation and variational inequality problems involving a simulation function

2016

We prove the existence of a g-best proximity point for a pair of mappings, by using suitable hypotheses on a metric space. Moreover, we establish some convergence results for a variational inequality problem, by using the variational characterization of metric projections in a real Hilbert space. Our results are applicable to classical problems of optimization theory.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHilbert spacebest proximity pointFunction (mathematics)variational inequality01 natural sciencesmetric projectionConvex metric space010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeMetric spaceDifferential geometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaVariational inequalityMetric (mathematics)proximal Z-contractionsymbolsApplied mathematicsContraction mappingGeometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Introduction. A nagging thought of a scholar

2019

This paper is – as introduction of volume “Proximity violence in migration times” – is the result of the nagging thought of a scholar and the support the European Commission decided to provide her with in order to favour the theoretical challenge the project envisaged and allowing her to conduct these two years of research supported by a network of partners comprising universities, research centres and non-profit organisations. It is the product of a combined, reasoned in-the-field research and desk analysis regarding recognition and reception of refugee-asylum seekers, victims of violence within their places of origin, during the journey to the European states bordering on the Mediterranea…

Asylum seekers proximity violence reception system care services best practicesSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
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Organizational information and communication technologies and their influence on communication visibility and perceived proximity

2021

This study investigates the relationships between the use of various organizational ICTs, communication visibility, and perceived proximity to distant colleagues. In addition, this study examines the interplay between visibility and proximity, to determine whether visibility improves proximity, or vice versa. These relationships are tested in a global company using two waves of panel survey data. ESM use increases communication visibility and perceived proximity, while controlling for prior levels of visibility, proximity, and the use of other organizational ICTs. The influence of ESM on network translucence and perceived proximity is generally stronger than the impact of other technologie…

Auditing and AccountabilityCommunication and Media StudiesComputer sciencetieto- ja viestintätekniikkaEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Internet privacysosiaalinen media050801 communication & media studiesyhteisöviestintä0508 media and communicationsFile sharingAccounting0502 economics and businessperceived proximitycommunication visibilitysisäinen viestintäbusiness.industry05 social sciencesVisibility (geometry)Business and ManagementTeleconferenceteleconferencingetäkokouksetBusiness & ManagementInformation and Communications Technologyenterprise social mediafile sharingBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)ICTSnäkyvyysbusiness050203 business & managementInternational Journal of Business Communication
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XPO1E571K Mutation Modifies Exportin 1 Localisation and Interactome in B-cell Lymphoma

2020

The XPO1 gene encodes exportin 1 (XPO1) that controls the nuclear export of cargo proteins and RNAs. Almost 25% of primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) and classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) cases harboured a recurrent XPO1 point mutation (NM_003400, chr2:g61718472C&gt

Cancer ResearchMutantXPO1/CRM1[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC]CRISPR–Cas9[SDV.BC.IC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB]lcsh:RC254-282Article03 medical and health sciencesXPO10302 clinical medicineproteomics[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancerimmune system diseasesExportin-1hemic and lymphatic diseases[SDV.BC.IC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB]medicine[SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC]B-cell lymphomaNuclear export signalproximity ligation assay030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesimportin β1ChemistryB-cell lymphomaPoint mutationlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologynuclear importindirect immunofluorescenceOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutation (genetic algorithm)nuclear exportNuclear transportCRISPR-Cas9
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Hydrogen–carbon, carbon–carbon double rearrangement induced by proximity effect in alkyldiaryl- and triarylmethyl cations

1997

ChemistryPhotochemistrySpectroscopyProximity effect (atomic physics)European Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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Association between residential proximity to environmental pollution sources and childhood renal tumors

2016

FI=3.835 (año 2016), Q1 Background: Few risk factors for childhood renal tumors are well established. While a small fraction of cases might be attributable to susceptibility genes and congenital anomalies, the role of environmental factors needs to be assessed. Objectives: To explore the possible association between residential proximity to environmental pollution sources (industrial and urban areas, and agricultural crops) and childhood renal cancer, taking into account industrial groups and toxic substances released. Methods: We conducted a population-based case-control study of childhood renal cancer in Spain, including 213 incident cases gathered from the Spanish Registry of Childhood T…

Childhood renal tumorsMaleAdolescentIndustrial pollutionPopulationCropsEnvironmental pollution010501 environmental sciencesUrban pollutionLogistic regression01 natural sciencesBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthResidential proximityOdds RatioHumansRisk factorChildeducationSocioeconomic status0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Scienceeducation.field_of_studyAbsolute risk reductionInfantCase-control studyOdds ratioKidney NeoplasmsGeographySpainCase-Control StudiesChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleResidenceEnvironmental PollutionEnvironmental Research
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