Search results for "Pupil"

showing 10 items of 181 documents

Simulated prototype of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens for presbyopia correction.

2014

Purpose To evaluate the visual impact of adding different spherical aberration values to an Implantable Collamer Lens phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) to increase the depth of focus using an adaptive optics visual simulator. Setting University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Design Experimental study. Methods Wavefront aberrations in −3.00 D and −6.00 diopter (D) pIOLs were measured in vitro. Afterward, different simulated pIOL experimental prototypes were created along with variances in the spherical aberration. An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate vision after the implantation of the different pIOL prototypes from their wavefront aberrations. The corrected distance visual …

AdultDepth of focusPhakic Intraocular LensesVisual acuityCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresVisual AcuityDiagnostic Techniques OphthalmologicalPhakic intraocular lensProsthesis DesignYoung AdultLens Implantation IntraocularmedicineHumansComputer SimulationAdaptive opticsDioptreMathematicsWavefrontDepth PerceptionPupilPresbyopiaPresbyopiamedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologySpherical aberrationOptometrySurgerysense organsmedicine.symptomJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Dynamic accommodation without feedback does not respond to isolated blur cues

2016

Highlights • A new methodology is used to study a potential cue for dynamic accommodation. • We show that human accommodation is not driven correctly by defocus alone. • Accommodation is most efficient using changes in stimulus vergence with feedback.

AdultMaleAccommodationmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Article050105 experimental psychologyPupilDynamic accommodationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsVergencemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMaltese crossbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHealthy subjectsAccommodation OcularBiofeedback PsychologyRefractive ErrorsSensory SystemsOphthalmologyAberrations of the eyeSpherical aberration030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsCuesbusinessPsychologyHigher-order aberrationsAccommodationVision Research
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Influence of contrast polarity on the accommodative response☆

2018

espanolObjetivo Evaluar los cambios de la respuesta acomodativa del ojo al leer un texto en diferentes condiciones de polaridad de contraste: letras negras sobre fondo blanco (condicion BoW) y letras blancas sobre fondo negro (condicion WoB). Metodos En este estudio experimental participaron dieciocho sujetos de edades comprendidas entre 21 y 41 anos. Se obtuvo objetivamente la respuesta acomodativa (AR) del ojo al leer un texto con polaridad de contraste BoW o WoB con un sistema de optica adaptativa que corregia todas las aberraciones salvo las propias del sujeto. Se estudiaron dos tamanos de letra diferentes (condiciones de agudeza visual), mostrados en una micropantalla. Se midio la AR d…

AdultMaleAccommodative responseOriginal articleBlack-on-white textgenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectPupil diameterVisual AcuityAgudeza visualContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAccommodative responseAyudas ópticas para baja visiónContrast polarityPolaridad de contrasteContrast (vision)Humansmedia_commonPhysicsAnalysis of VariancePupil sizeAccommodation OcularLow vision aidseye diseasesTexto blanco sobre negroWhite-on-black textReading030221 ophthalmology & optometryRespuesta acomodativaFemalesense organsHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTexto negro sobre blancoPhotic StimulationOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Curvature of iris profile in spectral domain optical coherence tomography and dependency to refraction, age and pupil size - the MIPH Eye&Health …

2016

Purpose Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment allows quantitative analysis of the geometry of the iris. We performed spectral domain OCT examinations in healthy emmetropic, hyperopic and myopic subjects to investigate iris curvature and its associations. Methods In a cross-sectional study, out of 4617 eyes (2309 subjects) those with refractive errors of +3 dioptres were identified by objective refraction. The iris was examined using the anterior segment mode of a spectral domain 3D OCT-2000 (Topcon Inc., Japan) in the temporal meridian, and OCT scans were investigated with respect to presence and amount of convex and concave iris configuration. Ninety-three eyes of 50 s…

AdultMaleAdolescentgenetic structuresGonioscopyIrisEmmetropiaSpectral domainRefraction OcularCurvatureYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical coherence tomographyAnterior Eye SegmentGermanyEye healthHumansMedicineIntraocular PressureAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIncidenceAge FactorsPupil sizePupilGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedRefractive ErrorsRefractioneye diseasesOphthalmologyCross-Sectional StudiesMeridian (perimetry visual field)030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryFemalesense organsbusinessTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryActa Ophthalmologica
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Ocular biometric repeatability using a new high-resolution swept-source optical coherence tomographer.

2020

To assess the repeatability of ocular biometric parameters using a high-resolution imaging device.74 healthy right eyes were included in this study. Five-repeated measurements were taken with ANTERION high-resolution swept-source optical coherence tomographer (SS-OCT) to measure: corneal thickness (central and at 2, 4 and 6-mm diameters), aqueous depth (AD), lens thickness (LT), anterior chamber volume (ACV), axial length (AL), and pupil (diameter and position). The intrasubject standard deviation (SWe have not found statistically significant differences between repeated measurements (p  0.05). The mean difference for corneal thickness was between -0.08 and 0.28 μm. For AD and LT was 0.004 …

AdultMaleBiometrygenetic structuresBiometricsComputer scienceAnterior ChamberBiomedical EngineeringHigh resolution030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEye03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineOpticsOptical coherence tomographyLens CrystallinemedicineHumansAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsPupilGeneral MedicineCoherence (statistics)RepeatabilityMiddle Agedeye diseasesSurgeryFemalesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTomography Optical CoherenceExpert review of medical devices
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Optical factors influencing the amplitude of accommodation

2017

AbstractThe purpose of this work was to find plausible predictors among optical parameters that may explain the inter-individual differences in subjective amplitude of accommodation not explained by age. An exploratory multivariable regression analysis was carried out retrospectively on a dataset with 180 eyes from 97 subjects (ages ranged from 20 to 58years). Subjective amplitudes of accommodation were recorded with the use of a custom-made Badal system. A commercial aberrometer was used to obtain each eye’s wavefront during the full range of accommodation. The plausible predictors under study were pupil diameter in the unaccommodated eye, its reduction with accommodation; fourth- and six-…

AdultMaleDepth of focusmedicine.medical_specialtyCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresZernike polynomialsAmplitude of accommodationAudiologyRefraction Ocular050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineOpticsAberrometrymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSpherical aberrationRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryAberrometry05 social sciencesAccommodation OcularPupilPresbyopiaPresbyopiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSubjective refractioneye diseasesAmplitude of accommodationSensory SystemsStatistical modelingSpherical aberrationOphthalmologyAmplitude030221 ophthalmology & optometrysymbolsRegression AnalysisFemalePsychologybusinessAccommodationVision Research
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The effects of prostaglandin F2α in the human eye

1985

The ocular effects of 200 micrograms of topically applied prostaglandin F2 alpha were studied in 18 nonglaucomatous volunteers. A fall in intraocular pressure was seen in the prostaglandin-treated eyes when compared with the placebo-treated control eyes. The maximum intraocular pressure reduction was observed at the 7th h and hypotensive ocular effect persisted for 24 h. Prostaglandins did not produce any change in pupillary diameter or signs of intraocular inflammation visible by anterior segment biomicroscopy or iris fluorescein angiography. The drug caused side effects: conjunctival hyperemia was constant and many patients complained of ocular smarting and headache. It could be useful in…

AdultMaleIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresOcular hypertensionProstaglandinHyperemiaDinoprostEyePupilCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundHumansMedicineIris (anatomy)VolunteerIntraocular PressureAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryProstaglandins FHeadacheMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFluorescein angiographyeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryAnesthesiaFemaleHuman eyesense organsbusinessConjunctivaGraefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
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Light distortion of soft multifocal contact lenses with different pupil size and shape

2020

Purpose: To study the light distortion effects of soft multifocal contact lenses and the influence of different pupil size and shape.Methods: A total of 14 eyes of 7 healthy contact lens users (mean age 28.6 +/- 8.5 years) were recruited. The "Light Disturbance Analyser" device was employed for light characterization. The selected lenses were the monthly disposable "Biofinity multifocal" (CooperVision, CA, USA), both centre-distance and centre-near designs (addition power + 2.50 D). Two circular pupils of 3 mm and 5 mm of diameter, and an elliptical shape (3 horizontal and 5 vertical mm) were used. Metrics such as the light distortion index (LDI), best-fit circle radius and its irregularity…

AdultMaleLight distortionbusiness.product_categorygenetic structuresCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Visual AcuityRefraction OcularPupillaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawDistortionNon-circular pupilsHumansMultifocal lensesMathematicsScience & Technologybusiness.industryPupil sizePupilMean ageEquipment DesignGeneral MedicineRadiusMiddle AgedContact Lenses HydrophilicRefractive ErrorsHealthy Volunteerseye diseasesContact lensLens (optics)Ophthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometryMultifocal contact lensesFemalesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryContact Lens and Anterior Eye
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Visual quality comparison of conventional and Hole-Visian implantable collamer lens at different degrees of decentering

2013

Purpose To compare the visual quality of implantable collamer lens (ICL) with and without central hole (Hole ICL and conventional ICL) at different degrees of decentering. Methods An adaptive optics visual simulator (crx1, Imagine Eyes, Orsay, France) was used to simulate the –3, –6 and –12 dioptres (D) conventional and Hole ICLs in three conditions: centred and decentred 0.3 and 0.6 mm. Visual acuity (VA) at high-contrast, medium-contrast and low-contrast and contrast sensitivity (CS) were measured in 15 observers for 3 and 4.5 mm pupils. Results No statistically significant differences in VA and CS were found between conventional and Hole ICLs for any ICL powers and pupil sizes evaluated …

AdultMaleOptics and PhotonicsPhakic Intraocular LensesVisual acuitymedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityPupilContrast SensitivityYoung AdultCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceQuality (physics)Lens Implantation IntraocularMyopiamedicineHumansContrast (vision)media_commonImplantable collamer lensbusiness.industryAberrometrySensory SystemsOphthalmologyOptometryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessBritish Journal of Ophthalmology
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Effect of phenylephrine on static and dynamic accommodation

2018

Purpose We tested the hypothesis that changes in accommodation after instillation of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride (PHCl) observed in some studies could be caused by changes in optics. Methods We performed two experiments to test the effects of PHCl on static and on dynamic accommodation in 8 and 6 subjects, respectively. Objective wavefront measurements were recorded of the static accommodation response to a stimulus at different distances or dynamic accommodation response to a sinusoidally moving stimulus (between 1 and 3 D of accommodative demand at 0.2 Hz). The responses were characterized using two methods: one that takes into account the mydriatic optical effects on the accommodation pr…

AdultMaleOriginal articleAccommodationMydriaticsmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresPhenylephrine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCiliary bodyOphthalmologymedicineHumansAcomodaciónPhenylephrineMathematicsbusiness.industryCiliary BodyMétricaPupil sizeAccommodation OcularPhenylephrine Hydrochlorideeye diseasesCiliary musclemedicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryMetricsFemalesense organsbusinessFenilefrinaAccommodation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometrymedicine.drugJournal of Optometry
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