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showing 10 items of 382 documents
High Five Model: The High Factors are Associated with Low-Risk of Medical, Mental and Personality Diseases
2017
El Modelo de los Cinco Altos (MCA; High Five Model, HFM, por sus siglas en inglés)establece cinco rasgos positivos de la personalidad: erudición, paz, jovialidad, honestidad,y tenacidad, llamados factores altos. Un estudio previo había mostrado la validezconvergente, discriminante y estructural del MCA. Este estudio tuvo por objetivocorroborar que el MCA está asociado positivamente a variables relacionadas con la saludfísica y mental de los individuos. Se realizó este estudio con una muestra de participantesde población general no consultante. Específicamente, se estudió la asociación entre losfactores del MCA y el modelo de Salud Mental Positiva, el bajo riesgo de enfermedadmédica, la ause…
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Cardiovascular Risk, and Carotid Inflammation.
2015
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined by excessive triglycerides (TGs) accumulation in the liver (>5% of hepatocytes histologically) in the absence of alcohol excess. The NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. The NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are now the number one cause of liver disease in Western countries. The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing but is underreported, and the epidemiology and demographic characteristics vary worldwide. The prevalence is increasing because of the rising occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM); in fact, NAFLD is considered as the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Nonalcoho…
Neuronal Activity Drives Localized Blood-Brain-Barrier Transport of Serum Insulin-like Growth Factor-I into the CNS
2010
Upon entry into the central nervous system (CNS), serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) modulates neuronal growth, survival, and excitability. Yet mechanisms that trigger IGF-I entry across the blood-brain barrier remain unclear. We show that neuronal activity elicited by electrical, sensory, or behavioral stimulation increases IGF-I input in activated regions. Entrance of serum IGF-I is triggered by diffusible messengers (i.e., ATP, arachidonic acid derivatives) released during neurovascular coupling. These messengers stimulate matrix metalloproteinase-9, leading to cleavage of the IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3). Cleavage of IGFBP-3 allows the passage of serum IGF-I into the CNS thro…
Macroeconomic determinants of Peruvian migration flows
2020
The objective of this paper is to determine the variables associated with the weight that Peruvian immigration has in the total immigration in Chile for the period 2005-2014. The initial hypothesis is that the Peruvian migratory flow has a social and economic component. The results showed that an increase in the Human Development Index (HDI) in favor of Chile increases the migratory flow. On the other hand, a larger education budget in favor of Chile decreases the migratory flow of Peruvian citizens.
Response to long-term NaHCO3-derived alkalinity in model Lotus japonicus Ecotypes Gifu B-129 and Miyakojima MG-20: transcriptomic profiling and physi…
2014
The current knowledge regarding transcriptomic changes induced by alkalinity on plants is scarce and limited to studieswhere plants were subjected to the alkaline salt for periods not longer than 48 h, so there is no information availableregarding the regulation of genes involved in the generation of a new homeostatic cellular condition after long-termalkaline stress.Lotus japonicusis a model legume broadly used to study many important physiological processes includingbiotic interactions and biotic and abiotic stresses. In the present study, we characterized phenotipically the response toalkaline stress of the most widely usedL. japonicusecotypes, Gifu B-129 and MG-20, and analyzed global t…
Representation of Peronist unionism in Argentinian sociologist Roberto Carri’s works: From the “vandorismo” to the guerilla “Montoneros” (1967-1974)
2019
En este trabajo abordamos un aspecto de la trayectoria intelectual del sociólogo argentino Roberto Carri, referido a sus estudios sobre el sindicalismo argentino, específicamente el sindicalismo peronista después de 1955. Para hacerlo tomamos en cuenta tres textos claves que le dedicó al tema, en tres momentos particulares de su trayectoria intelectual y militante: el libro Sindicatos y Poder en la Argentina (1967), el artículo ?Sindicalismo de participación, sindicalismo de liberación? (1971), y el texto ?Vandorismo. La política del imperialismo para los trabajadores peronistas? (1974). En estos textos analizaremos cinco elementos: la lectura de la relación entre el peronismo y los sindica…
Elogio del populismo (en ciertas circunstancias). Notas sobre el kirchnerismo en Argentina
2014
Los trabajos de Ernesto Laclau (2005, 2009) han inspirado una teoría política del populismo que constituye una superación de los enfoques precedentes y que conviene revisar como andamiaje analítico y heurístico. Esta teoría nos ayuda a reconstruir tres dimensiones polémicas que han sido objeto de los estudios sobre la temática. Primero, el populismo asociado a un tipo de discurso. Segundo, como una lógica política que apunta a la producción de una identidad popular (el pueblo) a partir de la interpelación y de la articulación. Tercero, como un proceso político que refiere a la inclusión radical, la transformación del orden social y su relación con la democracia. Como veremos, esta diferenci…
Detailed study of SNR G306.3–0.9 using XMM-Newton and Chandra observations
2016
Aims. We aim to study the spatial distribution of the physical and chemical properties of the X-ray emitting plasma of the supernova remnant (SNR) G306.3-0.9 in detail to obtain constraints on its ionization stage, the progenitor supernova explosion, and the age of the remnant. Methods. We used combined data from XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories to study the X-ray morphology of G306.3-0.9 in detail. A spatially resolved spectral analysis was used to obtain physical and geometrical parameters of different regions of the remnant. Spitzer infrared observations, available in the archive, were also used to constrain the progenitor supernova and study the environment in which the remnant evol…
Measurement of the radiation energy in the radio signal of extensive air showers as a universal estimator of cosmic-ray energy
2016
We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8±0.7(stat)±6.7(syst) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from state-of-the-art first-principles calculations shows agreement with our measurement. The radiation energy provides direct access to the calorimetric energy in the electromagnetic cascade of extensive air showers. Comparison with our result thus allows the d…
Performance of jet substructure techniques for large-$R$ jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector
2013
This paper presents the application of a variety of techniques to study jet substructure. The performance of various modified jet algorithms, or jet grooming techniques, for several jet types and event topologies is investigated for jets with transverse momentum larger than 300 GeV. Properties of jets subjected to the mass-drop filtering, trimming, and pruning algorithms are found to have a reduced sensitivity to multiple proton-proton interactions, are more stable at high luminosity and improve the physics potential of searches for heavy boosted objects. Studies of the expected discrimination power of jet mass and jet substructure observables in searches for new physics are also presented.…