Search results for "QUANTIFICATION"

showing 10 items of 157 documents

Determination of enrichment factors for modified RNA in MeRIP experiments

2019

In the growing field of RNA modification, precipitation techniques using antibodies play an important role. However, little is known about their specificities and protocols are missing to assess their effectiveness. Here we present a method to assess enrichment factors after MeRIP-type pulldown experiments, here exemplified with a commercial antibody against N6-methyladenosine (m6A). Testing different pulldown and elution conditions, we measure enrichment factors of 4-5 using m6A-containing mRNAs against an unmodified control of identical sequence. Both types of mRNA carry 32P labels at different nucleotides, allowing their relative quantification in a mixture after digestion to nucleotides…

Models MolecularAdenosineAbsolute quantificationMethylationProtein Structure SecondaryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesAdenosine TriphosphateRNA modificationEscherichia coliHumansImmunoprecipitationProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsNucleotideRNA MessengerMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMessenger RNACell-Free SystemChemistryElution030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyRNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesBiochemistryImmunoglobulin GIsotope LabelingChromatography Thin LayerPhosphorus RadioisotopesProtein BindingMethods
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Uncertainty quantification on a spatial Markov-chain model for the progression of skin cancer

2019

AbstractA spatial Markov-chain model is formulated for the progression of skin cancer. The model is based on the division of the computational domain into nodal points, that can be in a binary state: either in ‘cancer state’ or in ‘non-cancer state’. The model assigns probabilities for the non-reversible transition from ‘non-cancer’ state to the ‘cancer state’ that depend on the states of the neighbouring nodes. The likelihood of transition further depends on the life burden intensity of the UV-rays that the skin is exposed to. The probabilistic nature of the process and the uncertainty in the input data is assessed by the use of Monte Carlo simulations. A good fit between experiments on mi…

65C05Skin NeoplasmsComputer scienceQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansMarkovin ketjut0206 medical engineeringMonte Carlo methodPhysics::Medical PhysicsBinary number02 engineering and technologyArticleihosyöpä03 medical and health sciencesMicemedicineAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationStatistical physicsUncertainty quantification60J20stokastiset prosessit030304 developmental biologyProbability0303 health sciencesMarkov chainApplied MathematicsProbabilistic logicUncertaintyState (functional analysis)medicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Markov ChainsCardinal pointModeling and Simulation65C40Disease Progressionmatemaattiset mallitSkin cancerMonte Carlo MethodJournal of Mathematical Biology
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Quantification and automatized adaptive detection of in vivo and in vitro neuronal bursts based on signal complexity.

2015

In this paper, we propose employing entropy values to quantify action potential bursts in electrophysiological measurements from the brain and neuronal cultures. Conventionally in the electrophysiological signal analysis, bursts are quantified by means of conventional measures such as their durations, and number of spikes in bursts. Here our main aim is to device metrics for burst quantification to provide for enhanced burst characterization. Entropy is a widely employed measure to quantify regularity/complexity of time series. Specifically, we investigate the applicability and differences of spectral entropy and sample entropy in the quantification of bursts in in vivo rat hippocampal meas…

Computer scienceQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEntropyCell Culture TechniquesElectrophysiological PhenomenaAction Potentialsta3112HippocampusEntropy (classical thermodynamics)In vivoEntropy (information theory)AnimalsEntropy (energy dispersal)Rats WistarEntropy (arrow of time)ta217NeuronsSignal processingQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionta213Entropy (statistical thermodynamics)Signal Processing Computer-Assistedadaptive detectionelectrophysiological signal analysisquantificationneuronal burstsElectrophysiological PhenomenaSample entropyElectrophysiologyElectrophysiologyMicroelectrodeBiological systemNeuroscienceMicroelectrodesEntropy (order and disorder)Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Label-Free Proteomics of Quantity-Limited Samples Using Ion Mobility-Assisted Data-Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry

2021

Over the past two decades, unbiased data-independent acquisition (DIA) approaches have gained increasing popularity in the bottom-up proteomics field. Here, we describe an ion mobility separation enhanced DIA workflow for large-scale label-free quantitative proteomics studies where starting material is limited. We set a special focus on the single pot solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation (SP3) protocol, which is well suited for the processing of quantity-limited samples.

0303 health sciencesComputer science030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyQuantitative proteomicsMass spectrometryProteomicsIon03 medical and health sciencesLabel-free quantificationSample preparationData-independent acquisitionBottom-up proteomicsBiological system030304 developmental biology
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Characterization and multicentric validation of a common standard for Toxoplasma gondii detection using nucleic acid amplification assays.

2014

ABSTRACT The molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis essentially relies upon laboratory-developed methods and suffers from lack of standardization, hence the large diversity of performances between laboratories. Moreover, quantifications of parasitic loads differ among centers, a fact which prevents the possible prediction of the severity of this disease as a function of parasitic loads. The objectives of this multicentric study performed in eight proficient laboratories of the Molecular Biology Pole of the French National Reference Center for Toxoplasmosis (NRC-T) were (i) to assess the suitability of a lyophilized preparation of Toxoplasma gondii as a common standard for use in this PCR-base…

Microbiology (medical)MESH: Reference Standards*MESH: Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/methods*MESH: Parasite Load/standards[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Toxoplasma gondiidiagnosticParasitic loadsParasite LoadMESH: Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/standards*MESH: Toxoplasma/isolation & purification*medicineMolecular diagnostic techniquesHumansNational levelReference standardsMESH: Parasite Load/methodsstandardizationMESH: HumansbiologyMESH: Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/methods*Toxoplasma gondiiNucleic acid amplification techniqueMESH: Toxoplasmosis/diagnosis*MESH: Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/standards*Reference Standardsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirologyToxoplasmosisquantification3. Good healthMESH: FranceMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesImmunologyNucleic acidMESH: Toxoplasma/geneticsParasitologyFranceNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisJournal of clinical microbiology
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Estimation of the density of the protocatechuate-degrading bacterial community in soil by real-time PCR

2008

Summary The β-ketoadipate pathway is the major route for degradation of aromatic compounds by various soil microorganisms. Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase, a key enzyme of this pathway and which is encoded by pcaGH genes, catalyses the ring cleavage of protocatechuate. Microorganisms harbouring pcaGH genes are widely distributed in the environment but little is known about their relative abundance within the total microflora. Hence, this paper reports the development of a real-time PCR assay to quantify the bacterial pcaH sequence that encodes the β sub-unit of the protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase. This real-time PCR assay was linear over seven orders of magnitude with a calculated efficienc…

chemistry.chemical_classificationENVIRONMENTEXTRACTIONMicroorganism34-DIOXYGENASESoil dnaDIVERSITYSoil ScienceBETA-KETOADIPATE PATHWAY AGROBACTERIUM-TUMEFACIENS GENESAmpliconBiologyDEGRADATIONQUANTIFICATION[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studyCleavage (embryo)Molecular biologyAmino acidReal-time polymerase chain reactionEnzymechemistryPCAHGene
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Panel Summary One Model for Vision Systems?

1994

This panel reports some considerations about the definition of vision-models. The panellists are scientists working on vision problems from different perspectives. The concept of model in vision seems to remain still open. In fact, it is dynamic, and context dependent. There exists the need for a better exchange of information, among biologists, engineers, physicists, and psychologists in order to improve our knowledge.

StereopsisExchange of informationMachine visionComputer scienceOrder (business)Human–computer interactionExistential quantificationHuman visual system modelContext (language use)
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Manual de Arqueozoologia.

2005

version française du manuel d'archéozoologie (Errance, Paris, 2001)

enregistrement[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéozoologieostéométriequantificationsexetaphonomieutilisation des animauxâge[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypathologiedéterminationtracéologiecartographiebibliographie
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Leveraging Uncertainty Estimates to Improve Segmentation Performance in Cardiac MR

2021

In medical image segmentation, several studies have used Bayesian neural networks to segment and quantify the uncertainty of the images. These studies show that there might be an increased epistemic uncertainty in areas where there are semantically and visually challenging pixels. The uncertain areas of the image can be of a great interest as they can possibly indicate the regions of incorrect segmentation. To leverage the uncertainty information, we propose a segmentation model that incorporates the uncertainty into its learning process. Firstly, we generate the uncertainty estimate (sample variance) using Monte-Carlo dropout during training. Then we incorporate it into the loss function t…

PixelCalibration (statistics)business.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionImage segmentationLeverage (statistics)SegmentationSample varianceArtificial intelligenceUncertainty quantificationbusinessDropout (neural networks)
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Optimal transport maps on Alexandrov spaces revisited

2018

We give an alternative proof for the fact that in $n$-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below there exists a unique optimal transport plan from any purely $(n-1)$-unrectifiable starting measure, and that this plan is induced by an optimal map.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationPlan (drawing)Algebraic geometryoptimaalisuusCurvatureMeasure (mathematics)Primary 53C23. Secondary 49K30Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: Mathematicsmass transportationMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematicsAlexandrov-avaruudetMetric Geometry (math.MG)Number theoryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionMathematics::Differential GeometrymassasiirtoAlexandrov spacesAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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