Search results for "Quantum"

showing 10 items of 9714 documents

Trapping of Continuous-Time Quantum walks on Erdos-Renyi graphs

2011

We consider the coherent exciton transport, modeled by continuous-time quantum walks, on Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}ny graphs in the presence of a random distribution of traps. The role of trap concentration and of the substrate dilution is deepened showing that, at long times and for intermediate degree of dilution, the survival probability typically decays exponentially with a (average) decay rate which depends non monotonically on the graph connectivity; when the degree of dilution is either very low or very high, stationary states, not affected by traps, get more likely giving rise to a survival probability decaying to a finite value. Both these features constitute a qualitative difference with re…

Statistics and ProbabilityRandom graphQuantum PhysicsDegree (graph theory)FOS: Physical sciencesProbability and statisticsCondensed Matter PhysicsErdős–Rényi modelDistribution (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsQuantum walkQuantum Physics (quant-ph)ConnectivityStationary stateQuantum walks; Random graphs; Trapping; Statistics and Probability; Condensed Matter PhysicsMathematics
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Standard forms and entanglement engineering of multimode Gaussian states under local operations

2007

We investigate the action of local unitary operations on multimode (pure or mixed) Gaussian states and single out the minimal number of locally invariant parametres which completely characterise the covariance matrix of such states. For pure Gaussian states, central resources for continuous-variable quantum information, we investigate separately the parametre reduction due to the additional constraint of global purity, and the one following by the local-unitary freedom. Counting arguments and insights from the phase-space Schmidt decomposition and in general from the framework of symplectic analysis, accompany our description of the standard form of pure n-mode Gaussian states. In particula…

Statistics and ProbabilitySchmidt decompositionGaussianGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementUnitary statesymbols.namesakeSYSTEMSFOS: MathematicsCONTINUOUS-VARIABLESStatistical physicsQuantum informationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuantum PhysicsCovariance matrixStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsInvariant (physics)QUANTUM TELEPORTATION NETWORKMathematics - Symplectic GeometryModeling and SimulationPhase spacesymbolsSymplectic Geometry (math.SG)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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A quantum particle in a box with moving walls

2013

We analyze the non-relativistic problem of a quantum particle that bounces back and forth between two moving walls. We recast this problem into the equivalent one of a quantum particle in a fixed box whose dynamics is governed by an appropriate time-dependent Schroedinger operator.

Statistics and ProbabilitySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeBoundary ConditionMathematical PhysicsQuantum Mechanics; Boundary Conditions; Quantum Zeno effect; Time-dependent HamiltoniansPhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum particlePartial differential equationOperator (physics)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Quantum MechanicWave equationClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationsymbolsQuantum Zeno effectQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Time-dependent HamiltoniansSchrödinger's cat
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Non-Markovianity and Coherence of a Moving Qubit inside a Leaky Cavity

2017

Non-Markovian features of a system evolution, stemming from memory effects, may be utilized to transfer, storage, and revive basic quantum properties of the system states. It is well known that an atom qubit undergoes non-Markovian dynamics in high quality cavities. We here consider the qubit-cavity interaction in the case when the qubit is in motion inside a leaky cavity. We show that, owing to the inhibition of the decay rate, the coherence of the traveling qubit remains closer to its initial value as time goes by compared to that of a qubit at rest. We also demonstrate that quantum coherence is preserved more efficiently for larger qubit velocities. This is true independently of the evol…

Statistics and ProbabilitySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processNon-Markovianity01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesInitial value problem010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMoving atom qubitStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCavity quantum electrodynamicQuantum coherenceQubitOpen quantum systemsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)
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On quantumness in multi-parameter quantum estimation

2019

In this article we derive a measure of quantumness in quantum multi-parameter estimation problems. We can show that the ratio between the mean Uhlmann Curvature and the Fisher Information provides a figure of merit which estimates the amount of incompatibility arising from the quantum nature of the underlying physical system. This ratio accounts for the discrepancy between the attainable precision in the simultaneous estimation of multiple parameters and the precision predicted by the Cram\'er-Rao bound. As a testbed for this concept, we consider a quantum many-body system in thermal equilibrium, and explore the quantum compatibility of the model across its phase diagram.

Statistics and ProbabilitySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi Matematiciquantum criticality quantum information statistical inferenceMeasure (physics)Physical systemFOS: Physical sciencesCurvature01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFigure of meritStatistical physics010306 general physicsFisher informationQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsPhase diagramThermal equilibriumQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicssymbolsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
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Geometric Entropies of Mixing (EOM)

2005

Trigonometric and trigonometric-algebraic entropies are introduced. Regularity increases the entropy and the maximal entropy is shown to result when a regular $n$-gon is inscribed in a circle. A regular $n$-gon circumscribing a circle gives the largest entropy reduction, or the smallest change in entropy from the state of maximum entropy which occurs in the asymptotic infinite $n$ limit. EOM are shown to correspond to minimum perimeter and maximum area in the theory of convex bodies, and can be used in the prediction of new inequalities for convex sets. These expressions are shown to be related to the phase functions obtained from the WKB approximation for Bessel and Hermite functions.

Statistics and ProbabilityStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Principle of maximum entropyConfiguration entropyMathematical analysisMaximum entropy thermodynamicsMin entropyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science::Computational GeometryQuantum relative entropyMaximum entropy probability distributionMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematical PhysicsEntropy rateJoint quantum entropyCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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A new stochastic representation for the decay from a metastable state

2002

Abstract We show that a stochastic process on a complex plane can simulate decay from a metastable state. The simplest application of the method to a model in which the approach to equilibrium occurs through transitions over a potential barrier is discussed. The results are compared with direct numerical simulations of the stochastic differential equations describing system's evolution. We have found that the new method is much more efficient from computational point of view than the direct simulations.

Statistics and ProbabilityStochastic partial differential equationGeometric Brownian motionStochastic differential equationContinuous-time stochastic processQuantum stochastic calculusStochastic processLocal timeDiscrete-time stochastic processStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematicsPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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Growth of a colloidal crystallite of hard spheres

1997

Abstract We examine the growth of a single nucleus of hard spheres in a super-saturated colloidal dispersion of hard spheres. A model developed by Bruce Ackerson and Klaus Schatzel based on a Wilson-Frenkel growth law is used. Our emphasis is on the profile of the radial density distribution around the growing (but still spherically symmetric) grain and its Fourier transform, the grain's form factor, which can be observed under small scattering angles in a dynamic light scattering experiment. Depending on the value of the supersaturation we can identify two limiting cases of different growth exponents and density profiles: one is the Frank theory of diffusion-limited growth and the other is…

Statistics and ProbabilitySupersaturationMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsScatteringForm factor (quantum field theory)Crystal growthHard spheresCondensed Matter Physicssymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsFourier transformDynamic light scatteringsymbolsCrystallitePhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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A many-body approach to transport in quantum systems : From the transient regime to the stationary state

2022

We review one of the most versatile theoretical approaches to the study of time-dependent correlated quantum transport in nano-systems: the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism. Within this formalism, one can treat, on the same footing, inter-particle interactions, external drives and/or perturbations, and coupling to baths with a (piece-wise) continuum set of degrees of freedom. After a historical overview on the theory of transport in quantum systems, we present a modern introduction of the NEGF approach to quantum transport. We discuss the inclusion of inter-particle interactions using diagrammatic techniques, and the use of the so-called embedding and inbedding techniques w…

Statistics and ProbabilityTIME-DEPENDENT TRANSPORTKADANOFF-BAYM EQUATIONSGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesnon-equilibrium Green's functionGREENS-FUNCTIONDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics - Chemical PhysicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)COHERENT TRANSPORTSINGLE-MOLECULEkvanttifysiikkamany-body correlationMathematical Physicsquantum transportMEAN-FIELD THEORYChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Quantum PhysicsANDERSON-HOLSTEIN MODELCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCHARGE MIGRATIONModeling and Simulationnon-equilibrium Green’s functionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)SHOT-NOISE
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A quantum statistical approach to simplified stock markets

2009

We use standard perturbation techniques originally formulated in quantum (statistical) mechanics in the analysis of a toy model of a stock market which is given in terms of bosonic operators. In particular we discuss the probability of transition from a given value of the {\em portfolio} of a certain trader to a different one. This computation can also be carried out using some kind of {\em Feynman graphs} adapted to the present context.

Statistics and ProbabilityToy modelComputationCondensed Matter Physicsstock marketFOS: Economics and businesssymbols.namesakeQuantum probabilitysymbolsFeynman diagramPortfolioApplied mathematicsnumber operatorsStock marketQuantitative Finance - General FinanceGeneral Finance (q-fin.GN)QuantumMathematical economicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaStock (geology)Mathematics
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