Search results for "Quark"

showing 10 items of 2905 documents

"Table 6" of "Identified Charged Particles in Quark and Gluon Jets"

2003

Jet flavor tagging is used. (C=DUSCB), (C=DUSC), (C=UDS) mean quark-jet flavors. CONST(C=GLUON/JET) is the ratio gluon/jet for all charged particles. 'Mercedes' events, three-fold symmetric events, the angle between three jets is 120 +- 15 deg.

Strange productionQUARK --> K+ XAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQUARK --> K- XE+ E- --> QUARK QUARKBAR GLUON91.2MULTInclusiveGLUON --> K- XQUARKBAR --> K+ XE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGLUON --> K+ XQUARKBAR --> K- XMULT/MULT
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"Table 2" of "Identified Charged Particles in Quark and Gluon Jets"

2003

Jet flavor tagging is used. (C=DUSCB), (C=DUSC), (C=UDS) mean quark-jet flavors. CONST(C=GLUON/JET) is the ratio gluon/jet for all charged particles. 'Y' events, mirror symmetric events, the angle between the most energetic jet and other two jets is 150 +- 15 deg.

Strange productionQUARK --> K+ XHigh Energy Physics::LatticeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQUARK --> K- XE+ E- --> QUARK QUARKBAR GLUON91.2MULTInclusiveGLUON --> K- XQUARKBAR --> K+ XE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGLUON --> K+ XQUARKBAR --> K- XMULT/MULT
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Narrow Bound States of the DNN System

2012

We report on a recent calculation of the properties of the $DNN$ system, a charmed meson with two nucleons. The system is analogous to the $\bar K NN$ system substituting a strange quark by a charm quark. Two different methods are used to evaluate the binding and width, the Fixed Center approximation to the Faddeev equations and a variational calculation. In both methods we find that the system is bound by about 200 MeV and the width is smaller than 40 MeV, a situation opposite to the one of the $\bar K NN$ system and which makes this state well suited for experimental observation.

Strange quarkFaddeev equationsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryBar (music)Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesCharm quarkNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesBound stateNuclear Experiment010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaState (functional analysis)16. Peace & justiceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleon
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Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering

2009

We present a LO evaluation of helicity densities of valence, \Delta u_v+\Delta d_v, non-strange sea, \Delta\bar{u}+\Delta\bar{d}, and strange quarks, \Delta s (assumed to be equal to \Delta\bar{s}). They have been obtained from the inclusive asymmetry A_{3,d} and the semi-inclusive asymmetries A^{\pi+}_{1,d}, A^{\pi-}_{1,d}, A^{K+}_{1,d}, A^{K-}_{1,d} measured in polarised deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. The full deuteron statistics of COMPASS (years 2002-2004 and 2006) has been used. The data cover the range Q^2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2 and 0.004<x<0.3. Both non-strange densities are found to be in a good agreement with previous measurements. The distribution of \Delta s(x) is compatible wit…

Strange quarkPOLARIZED TARGETNuclear TheoryVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZED TARGET; NUCLEON; PROTON; DISPolarised DIS and SIDISPROTON01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParton distribution functionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCOMPASS; double-spin asymmetry; helicity density; parton distribution function; flavour sep- aration analysis; polarised DIS and SIDIS reactions; charged kaon asymmetrypolarised DIS and SIDIS reactionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Helicity densityVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTIONNUCLEONNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsFlavour separation analysisHelicityCharged kaon asymmetryNucleondouble-spin asymmetryParticle Physics - Experimentcharged kaon asymmetryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsreactionsflavour sep- aration analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesparton distribution functionAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesflavour sep- aration analysiPolarised DIS and SIDIS reactions010306 general physicsfunctionDISMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringParton distributionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthelicity densityDouble-spin asymmetry
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FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE STRANGE QUARK ASYMMETRY AT THE Z(0) PEAK

1995

A measurement of the strange quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Z0 peak was performed using 718,000 multihadronic Z0 decays collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1992. The s-quark was tagged by the presence of high momentum charged kaons identified by the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector and by Λ0;s decaying into pπ-. The s-quark purity obtained was estimated for the two hadrons to be 43%. The average s-quark asymmetry was found to be 0.131±0.035 (stat.) ±0.013 (syst.). The forward-backward asymmetry was measured for unresolved d-and s-quarks, tagged by the detection of a high energy neutron or neutral kaon in the Hadron Calorimeter. The combined d-and s-quark purity was 69% and th…

Strange quarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)s-quarkLUND MONTE-CARLOHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronNuclear TheoryLUND MONTE-CARLO; CHARGE ASYMMETRY; HADRONIC DECAYS; Z0; ANNIHILATION; EVENTS; JETSLambda01 natural sciencesAsymmetryRing-imaging Cherenkov detectorPartícules (Física nuclear)EVENTSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDELPHI; asymmetry; Z0 resonance; s-quark[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]NeutronZ0ANNIHILATION010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCHARGE ASYMMETRYEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHImedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERZ0 resonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCol·lisionadors d'hadronsHADRONIC DECAYSasymmetryParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for promptly produced heavy quarkonium states in hadronic Z decays

1996

A search has been made for direct production of heavy quarkonium states in more than 3 million hadronic Z^{0} decays in the 1991-1994 DELPHI data. Prompt J/\psi, \psi(2S) and \Upsilon candidates have been searched for through their leptonic decay modes using criteria based on the kinematics and decay vertex positions. New upper limits are set at the 90 \% confidence level for {Br( Z^0 \rightarrow \left( Q \bar{Q} \right) X ) / Br( Z^0 \rightarrow \mbox{hadrons})} for various strong production mechanisms of J/\psi and \Upsilon; these range down to 0.9 \times 10^{-4}. The limits are set in the presence of a small excess (\sim 1 \% statistical probability of a background fluctuation) in the su…

Systematic errorParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOquarkonium stateHadron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONPHYSICSDirect production0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; PHYSICSDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarkoniumLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERDELPHI; quarkonium state; branching ratioVertex (geometry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbranching ratioParticle Physics - Experiment
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New results on the Roper resonance and the P_{11} partial wave

2008

Properties of the Roper resonance, the first scalar excitation of the nucleon, are determined. Pole positions and residues of the $P_{11}$ partial wave are studied in a combined analysis of pion- and photo-induced reactions. We find the Roper pole at $\{(1371\pm7)-i(92\pm10)\}$ MeV and an elasticity of $0.61\pm 0.03$. The largest decay coupling is found for the $N\sigma$ ($\sigma=(\pi\pi)$-$S$-wave). The analysis is based on new data on $\gamma p\to p\pi^0\pi^0$ for photons in the energy range from the two-pion threshold to 820 MeV from TAPS at Mainz and from 0.4 to 1.3 GeV from Crystal Barrel at Bonn and includes further data from other experiments. The partial wave analysis excludes the p…

TAPSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRoper resonancePhotonProtonPHOTON SPECTROMETERPartial wave analysisNuclear TheoryDalitz plotFOS: Physical sciencesPION-PHOTOPRODUCTIONPROTONTHRESHOLDNuclear physicsPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsPI(0) PHOTOPRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyRELATIVISTIC QUARK-MODELSTRANGE-BARYON SPECTRUMPOSITIVE-STRANGENESSFORCESNucleonExcitation
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First measurement of the charge asymmetry in boosted top quark pair production in the ATLAS experiment using the Grid-based Tier-3 facility at IFIC-V…

2016

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is the largest collider ever built. It is assembled in the same 27 km tunnel where Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) used to be, $\sim$ 100 m underground, near Geneva (Switzerland). The main interaction points have four experiments installed: ATLAS, CMS, ALICE and LHCb. The LHC is designed to collide two proton beams, that circulate in opposite directions, each with an energy of up to 7 TeV, reaching a centre-of-mass energy up to 14 TeV. %%%%%%%%% The ATLAS experiment is a general-purpose detector designed to exploit the potential of the LHC. With a total weight of 7000 tonnes, ATLAS is the heaviest experiment at the LHC. It has 42 m of total len…

TierresonancesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycharge asymmetryFísicaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentboostedLHCATLASgridAltas energíastop quark
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A search for t[bar over t] resonances in lepton+jets events with highly boosted top quarks collected in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2012

A search for resonant production of high-mass top-quark pairs is performed on 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV collected in 2011 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis of the lepton+jets final state is specifically designed for the particular topology that arises from the decay of highly boosted top quarks. The observed t[bar over t] invariant mass spectrum is found to be compatible with the Standard Model prediction and 95% credibility level upper limits are derived on the t[bar over t] production rate through new massive states. An upper limit of 0.7 pb is set on the production cross section times branching fraction of a narr…

Top quark01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massPartículas ElementalesQCDetectors de radiacióddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentATLASComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530TOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicstop quarkCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNEW PHYSICSGluonHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Search for a heavy top-quark partner in final states with two leptons with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2012

The results of a search for direct pair production of heavy top-quark partners in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of integrated luminosity from pp collisions at s√ = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC are reported. Heavy top-quark partners decaying into a top quark and a neutral non-interacting particle are searched for in events with two leptons in the final state. No excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed. Limits are placed on the mass of a supersymmetric scalar top and of a spin-1/2 top-quark partner. A spin-1/2 top-quark partner with a mass between 300 GeV and 480 GeV, decaying to a top quark and a neutral non-interacting particle lighter than 100 GeV, is excluded …

Top quark01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsddc:539Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASComputer Science::Computers and Societyhmedicine.anatomical_structurehadron-hadronComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]leptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530Standard ModelNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsscatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPair productionNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentsupersymmetryLeptonhadron-hadron; hadron-hadron scattering; scattering
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