Search results for "R-Articles"

showing 10 items of 53 documents

Phospholipid distribution in the cytoplasmic membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is highly asymmetric, dynamic, and cell shape-dependent

2020

The cell shape of Gram-negative bacteria is maintained metabolically by asymmetric lipid distribution in biogenic plasma membrane.

Gram-negative bacteriaPhospholipidBiochemistryMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGram-Negative BacteriaCardiolipinEscherichia coliInner membraneCell ShapePhospholipidsResearch Articles030304 developmental biologyPhosphatidylethanolamine0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyBilayer030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyCell MembraneSciAdv r-articlesPeriplasmic spacebiology.organism_classificationchemistryCytoplasmBiophysicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Research Article
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Laboratory unraveling of matter accretion in young stars

2017

When matter accretes onto a young star, a shell of dense material can form around the impact, reducing its x-ray emission.

HOTELECTRON THERMAL CONDUCTIONPLASMAT-TAURI STARSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMAGNETIC-FIELDCLOUDSSciAdv r-articlesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSIMULATIONSX-RAY-EMISSIONSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaGASPhysical SciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Research ArticlesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsResearch ArticleRADIATIVE SHOCKS
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The second century CE Roman watermills of Barbegal Unraveling the enigma of one of the oldest industrial complexes

2018

Carbonate deposits provide insights into the operation of the earliest industrial utilization of hydropower by an ancient society.

History[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryPopulationFrequency of use010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesIndustrial complexchemistry.chemical_compoundExtant taxonWheelsWatermillMill0601 history and archaeologyWater wheeleducationResearch Articles0105 earth and related environmental sciencesStable isotopeseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinary060102 archaeologySciAdv r-articlesFrequency of use06 humanities and the artsArchaeologyWater wheelchemistryPopulation centersAnthropologyCarbonateDepositsHydraulic machineryBarbegalResearch ArticleWatermills
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In situ structural analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike reveals flexibility mediated by three hinges

2020

Flexible spikes The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein enables viral entry into host cells by binding to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor and is a major target for neutralizing antibodies. About 20 to 40 spikes decorate the surface of virions. Turoňová et al. now show that the spike is flexibly connected to the viral surface by three hinges that are well protected by glycosylation sites. The flexibility imparted by these hinges may explain how multiple spikes act in concert to engage onto the flat surface of a host cell. Science, this issue p. 203

In situElectron Microscope TomographyGlycanGlycosylationFlexibility (anatomy)virusesProtein domainPneumonia ViralHingeMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiologylaw.inventionBetacoronavirusProtein DomainslawTarget identificationmedicineHumansPandemicsResearch ArticlesHost cell surfaceMultidisciplinarySARS-CoV-2R-ArticlesCryoelectron MicroscopyBiochemCOVID-19MicrobioResearch HighlightCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureSpike Glycoprotein Coronavirusbiology.proteinRecombinant DNASpike (software development)Protein MultimerizationStructural biologyCoronavirus InfectionsResearch ArticleScience (New York, N.y.)
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Cooperative nature of viral replication

2020

The ability of viruses to infect their hosts depends on rapid dissemination following transmission. The notion that viral particles function as independent propagules has been challenged by recent observations suggesting that viral aggregates show enhanced infectivity and faster spread. However, these observations remain poorly understood. Here, we show that viral replication is a cooperative process, such that entry of multiple viral genome copies into the same cell disproportionately increases short-term viral progeny production. This cooperativity arises from the positive feedback established between replication templates and virus-encoded products involved in replication and should be a…

InfectivityGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarygenetic structures030306 microbiologyvirusesSciAdv r-articlesCooperativityBiologyGenomeReplication (computing)3. Good health03 medical and health sciencesViral replicationVirologyViral fitnessResearch ArticlesFunction (biology)Research Article030304 developmental biology
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Tracking Ca

2019

We characterize thus-far elusive domain rearrangements of a calcium-transporting ATPase in the native membrane.

Ion TransportProtein ConformationBiophysicsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipSciAdv r-articlesMolecular Dynamics SimulationCrystallography X-RaySarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesKineticsStructural BiologyCalciumProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsResearch ArticlesProtein BindingResearch ArticleScience advances
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Photoactivation of Drosophila melanogaster cryptochrome through sequential conformational transitions

2019

Time-resolved x-ray scattering reveals light-induced signal transduction in insect cryptochromes.

LightProtein ConformationSpectrum AnalysisbanaanikärpänenSciAdv r-articlesfotobiologiaHydrogen BondingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiochemistryModels BiologicalCryptochromesStructure-Activity RelationshipDrosophila melanogasterCatalytic DomainAnimalsproteiinitResearch ArticlesvuorokausirytmiResearch ArticleSignal TransductionScience Advances
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Pre-conception maternal helminth infection transfers via nursing long-lasting cellular immunity against helminths to offspring

2019

Mothers transfer immune cells via breastfeeding to provide offspring with long-term protection from parasitic infection.

Long lastingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMaleCellular immunityOffspring[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]animal diseasesImmunologyAntibodies Helminthchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaReceptors Cell SurfaceBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemTh2 CellsNursingImmunityPregnancymedicineHelminthsAnimalsLactationImprinting (psychology)Research Articles030304 developmental biologyStrongylida Infections0303 health sciencesPregnancyB-LymphocytesImmunity CellularMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinarySciAdv r-articlesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.disease3. Good healthAnimals SucklingMice Inbred C57BLbacteriaFemaleNippostrongylusImmunity Maternally-Acquired030215 immunologyResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Tunable light emission by exciplex state formation between hybrid halide perovskite and core/shell quantum dots: Implications in advanced LEDs and ph…

2016

A perovskite–quantum dot exciplex has been detected, opening a broad range of possibilities for advanced optoelectronic devices.

LuminescencePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceLightBand gapperovskitesColorquantum dots02 engineering and technologyElectroluminescence010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceComputer Science::Emerging TechnologieslawPhotovoltaicsexciplex state formationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElectrochemistryNanotechnologyPerovskitesResearch ArticlesLight emitting devices (LEDs)Perovskite (structure)TitaniumMultidisciplinaryQuantum dotsbusiness.industryPhysicsApplied OpticsExciplex state formationSciAdv r-articlesOxidesCalcium CompoundsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPhotovoltaicsphotovoltaicsQuantum dotOptoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsLight emissionlight emitting devices (LEDs)0210 nano-technologybusinessResearch ArticleLight-emitting diodeScience Advances
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Controlling the anisotropy of a van der Waals antiferromagnet with light

2020

Ultrafast optical control of magnetic anisotropy in a van der Waals antiferromagnet activates a sub-THz two-dimensional magnon.

MagnetismFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physicsAnisotropySpin (physics)MaterialsResearch ArticlesPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMagnonMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FísicaSciAdv r-articlesOptics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotoexcitationMagnetic anisotropyFerromagnetismsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsddc:500van der Waals force0210 nano-technologyResearch Article
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