Search results for "R1"

showing 10 items of 1016 documents

Age-Related Changes in the Gut Microbiota Modify Brain Lipid Composition

2020

PMCID: PMC6970973; International audience; Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the changes observed during aging is a prerequisite to design strategies to prevent age-related diseases. Aging is associated with metabolic changes, including alteration in the brain lipid metabolism. These alterations may contribute to the development of pathophysiological conditions. Modifications in the gut microbiota composition are also observed during aging. As communication axes exist between the gut microbiota and the brain and knowing that microbiota influences the host metabolism, we speculated on whether age-associated modifications in the gut microbiota could be involved in the lipid ch…

Fatty Acid DesaturasesMale0301 basic medicinelcsh:QR1-502Gene ExpressionGut floralcsh:MicrobiologyFatty Acids MonounsaturatedMiceCellular and Infection MicrobiologyAging brain[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyOriginal Researchchemistry.chemical_classificationFatty AcidsAge FactorsBrainLipidscortexInfectious DiseasesFatty Acids Unsaturated[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)SphingomyelinStearoyl-CoA DesaturasePolyunsaturated fatty acidMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyFatty Acid ElongasesFADS1FADS2030106 microbiologyImmunologyBiologyliverdigestive systemMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceslipidInternal medicine[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologymedicinemicrobiotaAnimalsGerm-Free LifephospholipidagingFatty acidcholesterolLipid Metabolismbiology.organism_classificationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeTransplantation[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryfatty acid[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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Las deducciones autonómicas en el IRPF: análisis y alternativas

2009

RESUMEN En este trabajo llevamos a cabo un ejercicio de microsimulación para analizar la política autonómica en el IRPF, utilizando la Muestra IRPF 2002 IEF-AEAT. Hasta el momento las Comunidades Autónomas han utilizado las deducciones como instrumento principal para modificar el IRPF. Sin embargo parece que las deducciones autonómicas llevan aparejados elevados costes de diseño, legislativos y administrativos; mientras que sus beneficios afectan poco a pocos contribuyentes. Nuestra hipótesis es que se puede alcanzar un resultado similar con unos costes menores. Para ello hemos considerado dos alternativas, sin duda más sencillas: una ligera reducción de los tipos impositivos de las tarifas…

Financiación pública Impuestos Microsimulación Public finance Taxes Microsimulationjel:R1Impostos
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A Spatial Multilevel Analysis of Italian SMEs Productivity

2009

Abstract In this paper, we adapt multilevel analysis methods to investigate the spatial variability of SMEs' productivity across the Italian territory, and account for differences in the socio-economic context. Our results suggest that to properly capture the variability of the data, it is important to allow for both spatial mean and slope effects. Social decay has the expected negative impact. However, while this effect is larger on firms with smaller capital intensity, firms with higher capital intensity seem to be less affected by geography. Greater territorial heterogeneity emerges among those firms with lower capital to labour ratios. Une analyse spatiale a plusieurs niveaux de la prod…

Firm heterogeneity Spatial variability Socio-economic Context Multilevel AnalysisOperations researchWelfare economicsjel:C31Geography Planning and DevelopmentMultilevel modelContext (language use)socio-economic contextFirm heterogeneityGeographyCapital (economics)jel:R30Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Capital intensitySpatial variabilityspatial variabilitymultilevel analysisjel:R12Statistics Probability and Uncertaintyjel:R11General Economics Econometrics and FinanceProductivity
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Viajes a Francia para el estudio de la química, 1770-1833

2001

[ES] Los viajes científicos a Francia durante último tercio del siglo XVIII y el primero del siglo XIX son generalmente considerados, por diversas razones, como una importante cuestión en el desarrollo de la ciencia española de ese período. Los viajes científicos de los pensionados y comisionados de la Ilustración suelen estudiarse como un vehículo de transmisión de nuevas ideas científicas. Por el contrario, el exilio de autores afrancesados y liberales suele valorarse negativamente, como una de las causas de la decadencia de la ciencia española del primer tercio del siglo XIX. En este trabajo se pretende ofrecer un marco general para el estudio de estos viajes y presentar algunas de las p…

FranciaHistorymedia_common.quotation_subjectEnlightenmentCientíficos españolesQuímicalcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitieslcsh:R131-687Historia de la CienciaChemical RevolutionHistory and Philosophy of Sciencelcsh:History of medicine. Medical expeditionslcsh:AZ20-999AZ20-999Viajes científicosHistory of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesHumanitiesHistory of medicine. Medical expeditionsOrder (virtue)media_commonSiglos XVIII-XIXR131-687Asclepio: Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia
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The Intersection of $3$-Maximal Submonids

2020

Very little is known about the structure of the intersection of two $k$-generated monoids of words, even for $k=3$. Here we investigate the case of $k$-maximal monoids, that is, monoids whose basis of cardinality $k$ cannot be non-trivially decomposed into at most $k$ words. We characterize the intersection in the case of two $3$-maximal monoids.

Free graphSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer ScienceMathematics::Category Theory3-maximal monoidsMathematics - CombinatoricsComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata Theory68R15IntersectionTheoretical Computer Science
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Identification and Quantification of Enniatins and Beauvericin in Animal Feeds and Their Ingredients by LC-QTRAP/MS/MS

2019

Emerging fusariotoxins, mainly enniatins (ENNs) and beauvericin (BEA), are secondary toxic metabolites produced by Fusarium spp. and are widely distributed contaminants of cereals and by-products. Mycotoxin contamination in these products supposes an important risk to feed supply security in the feed industry due to the common use of cereals in feed formulations. Hence, continuous monitoring of both raw materials and feed mixtures is highly recommended as stated by sanitary authorities. Therefore, an analytical procedure based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and an acetonitrile-based extraction followed by a d-SPE (QuEChERS) step for the simultaneous determination of emerg…

FusariumEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismlcsh:QR1-502Raw materialQuechers01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticlelcsh:Microbiologychemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyenniatinsLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometrymycotoxinsco-occurrenceFood scienceMycotoxinMolecular Biologybiology010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)feedbeauvericin04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesContaminationbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceBeauvericin0104 chemical scienceschemistryraw materialsMetabolites
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"Table 2" of "C-12 (gamma,p) B-11 cross-section from 80 to 157 MeV"

1995

EX = 7 (FROM 6.5 TO 8.0 MEV). ANGULAR BINS OF 5 DEG WIDTH.

GAMMA NUCLEUS --> BOR11* PPhotoproductionIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveGAMMA C12 --> BOR11* PCross SectionSIG
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"Table 3" of "C-12 (gamma,p) B-11 cross-section from 80 to 157 MeV"

1995

EX = 13 (FROM 12.0 TO 13.5 MEV). ANGULAR BINS OF 5 DEG WIDTH.

GAMMA NUCLEUS --> BOR11* PPhotoproductionIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveGAMMA C12 --> BOR11* PCross SectionSIG
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"Table 1" of "C-12 (gamma,p) B-11 cross-section from 80 to 157 MeV"

1995

EX IN 0 MEV REGION (FROM 0 TO 1.5 MEV). ANGULAR BINS OF 5 DEG WIDTH.

GAMMA NUCLEUS --> BOR11* PPhotoproductionNuclear TheoryIntegrated Cross SectionMathematics::General TopologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsExclusiveGAMMA C12 --> BOR11* PCross SectionNuclear ExperimentSIG
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Hullun hauska maailma. Näkökulmia hulluutta ja poikkeavuuksia käsittelevään huumoriin opiskelijoiden digitaalisessa folkloressa

2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran tutkija Ulla Lipposen (1941–2015) tallettaman digitaalisen folkloreaineiston kuvaa 2000- luvun hulluudesta osana kansanhuumoria. Artikkelissa pohditaan, millaista kuvaa yhteiskunnasta ja hulluna pidetyn ilmentymistä nuorten aikuisten tallettamat esimerkit rakentavat. Mille niissä nauretaan tai millaiseen kulttuuriseen keskusteluun ne ottavat osaa huumorin keinoin? Artikkeli nostaa esille kaksi erilaista tulokulmaa hulluuteen: lääketieteelliseen diagnosointiin liittyvät näkökulmat sekä kulttuuriseen, pääosin normeja rikkovan käytöksen tuottamaan hulluuteen. Artikkeli osoittaa, että huumorin keinoin on mahdollista käsitellä arkoja y…

GR1-950kansanhuumoridigital folkloremadnessHistory (General)GN1-890normitmielenterveysmusta huumoriAnthropologyDD1-2009hulluusHistory (General) and history of Europedigitaalinen folklorefolk humormental healthblack humornormsFolkloreJ@rgonia
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