Search results for "RADIO"

showing 10 items of 8895 documents

Effects of ultrasound and temperature on copper electro reduction in Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES).

2014

Abstract This paper concerns a preliminary study for a new copper recovery process from ionic solvent. The aim of this work is to study the reduction of copper in Deep Eutectic Solvent (choline chloride–ethylene glycol) and to compare the influence of temperature and the ultrasound effects on kinetic parameters. Solutions were prepared by dissolution of chloride copper salt CuCl 2 (to obtain Copper in oxidation degree II) or CuCl (to obtain Copper in oxidation degree I) and by leaching metallic copper directly in DES. The spectrophotometry UV–visible analysis of the leached solution showed that the copper soluble form obtained is at oxidation degree I (Copper I). Both cyclic voltammetry and…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsCopper electrodepositionDeep Eutectic SolventOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementElectrochemistryCopperDeep eutectic solventInorganic ChemistryPower ultrasoundchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMass transferElectrochemistryChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Environmental Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCyclic voltammetryVoltammetryDissolutionEutectic systemUltrasonics sonochemistry
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Glycoprotein and ganglioside changes in human trophoblasts after exposure to pulsed doppler ultrasound

1995

Changes in glycoprotein and ganglioside composition in human trophoblasts (eighth week of gestation) after in vitro exposure to pulsed Doppler ultrasound (pulse duration 1.22 microseconds; repetition frequency 11.1 kHz; center frequency 4 MHz; ISPPA = 175.5 W/cm2; ISPTA = 0.59 W/cm2) were investigated. Evacuated trophoblasts were divided in two halves and insonated for 10 min on top of a 6-cm layer of 5% gelatin in 50-mL tubes (Falcon) at 37 degrees C. One half of each trophoblast was sham insonated and served as an internal control. After insonation trophoblasts were maintained at 37 degrees C for 24 h. Glycoproteins were detected using alpha-D-mannose specific lectins from Galanthus nival…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsImmunoblottingBiophysicsMannoseG(M2) Gangliosidechemistry.chemical_compoundGangliosidesLectinsmedicineG(M3) GangliosideHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGlycoproteinschemistry.chemical_classificationMembrane GlycoproteinsGangliosideGalanthusRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologybiologyChemistryTrophoblastLectinMolecular biologyN-Acetylneuraminic AcidTrophoblastsMolecular WeightMembrane glycoproteinsglycoproteins; gangliosides; lectins; pulsed doppler ultrasoundmedicine.anatomical_structureUltrasonography Doppler PulsedG(M2) GangliosideImmunologySialic Acidsbiology.proteinElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelChromatography Thin LayerPlant LectinsGlycoproteinMannoseN-Acetylneuraminic acid
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Estimation of fibre orientation from digital images

2001

In this paper, estimation of fibre orientation is studied for fibre systems observable as a blurred greyscale image. The estimation method is based on scaled variograms observed along a set of sampling lines in different directions. The parameters of the orientation distribution are obtained numerically. Simulated data are used to study the statistical properties of the method.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsGrayscaleSet (abstract data type)Digital imageimage analysisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionInstrumentationMathematicslcsh:R5-920Boolean modelbusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)lcsh:MathematicsSampling (statistics)Boolean modelObservablesimulationlcsh:QA1-939Distribution (mathematics)fibre orientationdigitizationComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingstereologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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Systematic Analysis of Combined Thrombolysis Using Ultrasound and Different Fibrinolytic Drugs in an in Vitro Clot Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

2021

Adequate removal of blood clots by minimally invasive surgery seems to correlate with a better clinical outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhages (ICHs). Moreover, neurotoxic effects of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator have been reported. The aim of this study was to improve fibrinolysis using an intra-clot ultrasound application with tenecteplase and urokinase in our established ICH clot model. One hundred thirty clots were produced from 25 or 50 mL of human blood, incubated for different periods and equipped with drainage, through which an ultrasound catheter was placed in 65 treatment clots for 1 h, randomly allocated into three groups: administration of ultrasound, admi…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsMechanical Thrombolysismedicine.medical_treatmentUltrasonic TherapyBiophysicsTenecteplase030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyIn Vitro Techniques03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrinolytic AgentsFibrinolysismedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingThrombolytic TherapyCerebral HemorrhageIntracerebral hemorrhageUrokinaseRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryUltrasoundThrombosisThrombolysismedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorIn vitroCatheterAnesthesiaTenecteplasebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugUltrasound in medicinebiology
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Three-dimensional ultrasound radiance mode imaging of a uterine lipoleiomyoma.

2016

In this case report the diagnosis of a uterine lipoleiomyoma is depicted by means of a three-dimensional radiance mode. The advent of radiance or silhouette mode as a new tool in ultrasound diagnosis is intended to assist by generating additional realistic image visualization and a better distinction among different tissues.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsSilhouetteDiagnosis DifferentialImaging Three-DimensionalHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer vision3D ultrasoundUterine NeoplasmUltrasonographyThree dimensional ultrasoundLeiomyomaRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUterusUltrasoundMode (statistics)Middle AgedVisualizationUterine NeoplasmsRadianceFemaleLipomaArtificial intelligencebusinessMedical Ultrasonography
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A radiometric and petrographic approach to risk assessment at Alte Madonie Mounts region (Sicily, Italy)

2013

The main goal of this work was to assess the radiological hazard at Alte Madonie Mounts region (north-central Sicily, Italy) in response to rumours of an increase in the incidence of cancer in this area. A correlation between the natural radionuclide contents and the petrographic features of the soil and rock samples was also evaluated. A total of 41 samples of selected soils and rocks were collected, powdered, dried and sealed in 'Marinelli' beakers for 20 d prior to measurement to ensure that a radioactive equilibrium between (226)Ra and (214)Bi had been reached. A gamma-ray spectrometer was used to quantify the radioactivity concentrations. To determine (238)U and (232)Th activities, the…

ActiniumSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementRisk AssessmentNuclear physicsPetrographyRadiation MonitoringBackground RadiationSoil Pollutants RadioactiveRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiometrySicilyRadioisotopesRadionuclideRadiationGeographyRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyCarbonate radiaoctivity petrographyThoriumSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthThoriumGeneral MedicineSecular equilibriumUraniumSpectrometry GammaLinear relationshipchemistrySoil waterLinear ModelsPotassiumUraniumEnvironmental scienceRadiometric datingBismuthRadiumRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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253. An accurate and operator independent method for biological tumour volume segmentation

2018

Purpose The aim of this paper is to develop an operator independent method for biological tumour volume (BTV) delineation from Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images. BTV delineation is challenging because of the low spatial resolution and high noise level in PET images. In addition, BTV varies substantially depending on the method used to segment. Manual delineation is widely-used, but it is strongly user dependent. Methods The proposed method starts with the automatic identification of the PET slice with maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUV). Then, a user- independent mask is obtained by a rough pre-segmentation step and it is used to perform the local active contour segmentation on …

Active contour modelSimilarity (geometry)medicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyContext (language use)Pattern recognitionStandardized uptake valueGeneral MedicineImaging phantomPositron emission tomographymedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessImage resolutionPhysica Medica
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Jet collimation in NGC 315

2021

VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Jet collimation in NGC 315 and other nearby AGN.' (bibcode: 2021A&A...647A..67B)

Active galactic nucleiRadio sourcesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRadio galaxiesAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsRadio astronomyGalaxiesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsVery long baseline interferometry
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Extended X-ray emission in PKS 1718-649

2018

PKS 1718$-$649 is one of the closest and most comprehensively studied candidates of a young active galactic nucleus (AGN) that is still embedded in its optical host galaxy. The compact radio structure, with a maximal extent of a few parsecs, makes it a member of the group of compact symmetric objects (CSO). Its environment imposes a turnover of the radio synchrotron spectrum towards lower frequencies, also classifying PKS 1718$-$649 as gigahertz-peaked radio spectrum (GPS) source. Its close proximity has allowed the first detection of extended X-ray emission in a GPS/CSO source with Chandra that is for the most part unrelated to nuclear feedback. However, not much is known about the nature …

Active galactic nucleusAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesRadio spectrumlaw.inventionlawIonization0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationAntenna apertureAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesSynchrotronGalaxySupernovaSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomy & Astrophysics
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VLBI detection of the HST-1 feature in the M87 jet at 2 cm

2010

A bright feature 80 pc away from the core in the powerful jet of M87 shows highly unusual properties. Earlier radio, optical and X-ray observations have shown that this feature, labeled HST-1, is superluminal, and is possibly connected with the TeV flare detected by HESS in 2005. It has been claimed that this feature might have a blazar nature, due to these properties. To examine the possible blazar-like nature of HST-1, we analyzed lambda 2 cm VLBA archival data from dedicated full-track observations and the 2 cm survey/MOJAVE VLBI monitoring programs obtained between 2000 and 2009. Applying VLBI wide-field imaging techniques, the HST-1 region was imaged at milliarcsecond resolution. Here …

Active galactic nucleusCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)active [Galaxies]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRadio galaxyFluxFOS: Physical sciencesgalaxies [Radio continuum]Astrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometryUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Otras especialidades astronómicasBlazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSuperluminal motionAstronomy and Astrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias [UNESCO]Radio continuum : galaxies; Techniques : high angular resolution; Techniques : interferometric; Galaxies : active; Galaxies : jetshigh angular resolution [Techniques]InterferometrySpace and Planetary Scienceinterferometric [Techniques]jets [Galaxies]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Otras especialidades astronómicas [UNESCO]FlareAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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