Search results for "RADIUS"

showing 10 items of 708 documents

Size measuring techniques as tool to monitor pea proteins intramolecular crosslinking by transglutaminase treatment

2015

International audience; In this work, techniques for monitoring the intramolecular transglutaminase cross-links of pea proteins, based on protein size determination, were developed. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiles of transglutaminase-treated low concentration (0.01% w/w) pea albumin samples, compared to the untreated one (control), showed a higher electrophoretic migration of the major albumin fraction band (26 kDa), reflecting a decrease in protein size. This protein size decrease was confirmed, after DEAE column purification, by dynamic light scattering (DLS) where the hydrodynamic radius of treated samples appears to be reduced compared to the control o…

ElectrophoresisHydrodynamic radiusTissue transglutaminaseSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementFood chemistryIntramolecular crosslinksAnalytical Chemistry0404 agricultural biotechnologyDynamic light scatteringAlbumins[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringPatternsGel electrophoresisTransglutaminasesChromatographybiologyPeas[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringAlbuminPea albumin04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040401 food scienceAmino-acid-compositionElectrophoresisMicrobial transglutaminasechemistrybiology.proteinDynamic light scatteringElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelFood ScienceFood Chemistry
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Wiper Tools in Turning Finishing of Quenched Steel

2005

In the last years, the research on metal machining has been focused on the development of tools that can support an increment of the cutting parameters instead of the increment of tool life; this strategy is focused to obtain a relevant productivity increment without getting worse the final product quality. The new design of the tool corner radius has allowed preserving the same product quality due to the “wiper effect” generated during the cut. The employ of such re-designed tools can allow substantial productivity improvements and, by employing the same feedrate, it is possible to achieve excellent surface finish and eliminate the grinding operation. With the aim to verify the possibility…

Engineering drawingCorner radiusComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectFinal productMetal machiningMechanical engineeringQuality (business)media_common
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<title>Modeling of eddy current sensors</title>

2001

In this paper two models of eddy current sensor have been presented. They are base don a one- and multi-turn coil model. The results of computer simulations present a relation of eddy current density on nonferromagnetic conducting materials versus some parameters viz: a coil radius, frequency of excitation current and conductivity of material.© (2001) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

EngineeringEddy-current sensorbusiness.industryOptical engineeringAcousticsBase (geometry)Electrical engineeringRadiusConductivitylaw.inventionExcitation currentElectromagnetic coillawEddy currentbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Discussion of “Analysis of Geometrical Relationships and Friction Losses in Small-Diameter Lay-Flat Polyethylene Pipes” by Giuseppe Provenzano, Vince…

2016

For a lay-flat drip line with an inner nominal diameter dn = 16 mm, characterized by three different pipe wall thicknesses, WT, 6, 8 and 10 mil, the Authors of the original paper very accurately investigated the geometrical expansion of the cross-sectional diameter as a function of different pressure head values, ranging in between 0.84-17.55 m. Results obtained by the Authors, for pressure heads not exceeding a threshold pressure value, showed significant d variations, in a very narrow range of pressure heads, which however is seldom considered in practice (less than 3 m). The Authors experimentally evaluated a modified Blasius’ law friction coefficient, c, equal to 0.285, corresponding to…

EngineeringSmall diameterPolymer sciencebusiness.industry0208 environmental biotechnologyLay-flat polyethylene pipes Pipe geometry Hydraulic radius Friction losses non-uniform flow04 agricultural and veterinary sciences02 engineering and technologyPolyethyleneAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)020801 environmental engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestalibusinessWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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The Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition Process in Wilms Tumor

2011

Background Until now, only a few mouse-transplanted human tumors or experimental Wilms tumor (WT) cell lines have been described. The aim of this study was to show the biological behavior, including histology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and molecular biology, of a WT including the original tumor and metastasis transferred into nude mice and followed for successive generations in xenografts. Methods A WT metastasis was xenotransplanted into nude mice and the mice was monitored for 7 passages over a period of 29 months; the original neoplasm was comparatively studied. The morphology was evaluated by optical and electron microscopy. The protein expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry …

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHistologyDNA Mutational AnalysisMice NudeCell Growth ProcessesWilms TumorBone and BonesPathology and Forensic MedicineMetastasisMicemedicineAnimalsHumansEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionNeoplasm MetastasisOncogene ProteinsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinTissue microarrayChemistryMesenchymal stem cellNuclear ProteinsEye Diseases HereditaryWilms' tumorHistologyStriated muscle cell differentiationMicroarray Analysismedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysKidney NeoplasmsWnt ProteinsRadiusMedical Laboratory TechnologyMutationCancer researchImmunohistochemistrySignal TransductionApplied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology
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On the equation of state for thermal polymer solutions and melts with attractive interaction

1996

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice model for polymer melts, i. e., the bond fluctuation model in three dimensions. By using an energy parameter that prefers relatively long bonds, the model exhibits a glass transition at low temperatures, in close qualitative similarity to experiment. We modify this model by adding an attractive interaction of variable strength. We demonstrate that a small interaction strength has only a very small effect on the static properties of the melt. For a fixed strength of the potential, the chemical potential is measured by a modified particle-insertion method over a large range of temperatures and densities. The osmotic pressure is obtained by therm…

Equation of statePolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsThermodynamic integrationCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal expansionInorganic ChemistryThermalMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationGlass transitionLattice model (physics)Macromolecular Theory and Simulations
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Spontaneous emission of a sodium Rydberg atom close to an optical nanofibre

2019

International audience; We report on numerical calculations of the spontaneous emission rate of a Rydberg-excited sodium atom in the vicinity of an optical nanobre. In particular, we study how this rate varies with the distance of the atom to the bre, the bre's radius, the symmetry s or p of the Rydberg state as well as its principal quantum number. We nd that a fraction of the spontaneously emitted light can be captured and guided along the bre. This suggests that such a setup could be used for networking atomic ensembles, manipulated in a collective way due to the Rydberg blockade phenomenon.

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyoptical nanofibres01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical sciencesAtomPrincipal quantum number0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSpontaneous emissionPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Spontaneous emission ratesRadiusCondensed Matter Physicsspontaneous emission ratesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSymmetry (physics)Optical nanobresRydberg atomRydberg formulasymbols[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Atomic physicsRydberg stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Rydberg atoms
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Using the transit of Venus to probe the upper planetary atmosphere

2015

The atmosphere of a transiting planet shields the stellar radiation providing us with a powerful method to estimate its size and density. In particular, because of their high ionization energy, atoms with high atomic number (Z) absorb short-wavelength radiation in the upper atmosphere, undetectable with observations in visible light. One implication is that the planet should appear larger during a primary transit observed in high energy bands than in the optical band. The last Venus transit in 2012 offered a unique opportunity to study this effect. The transit has been monitored by solar space observations from Hinode and Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We measure the radius of Venus duri…

FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyVenusBioinformatics7. Clean energyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleAtmosphereAtmosphere of VenusPhysics and Astronomy (all)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPlanetAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsTransit (astronomy)Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhysicsBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MultidisciplinarySecondary atmospherebiologyChemistry (all)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyGeneral ChemistryRadiusbiology.organism_classificationExoplanet13. Climate actionBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Chemistry (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)Physics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNature Communications
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Density Fluctuation in Amorphous Polymers by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering

1984

Density fluctuations in an infinite volume can be obtained by extrapolating the scattering intensity to the zero scattering angle, while those in a finite volume having a radius of several tens of Angstrom can be obtained from intensities at non-zero scattering angles. Small angle X-ray scattering intensities for condensed phases were approximated by I(s)=I(0)exp(As2). This s dependence of the intensity arises from the repulsive interaction between two particles. Since the density fluctuations in the above two types of volume (infinite and finite) were nearly the same in magnitude and temperature dependence for an amorphous polymer (PMMA), it was concluded that no density fluctuations due t…

Finite volume methodMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsSmall-angle X-ray scatteringbusiness.industryScatteringTransition temperatureRadiusAmorphous solidOpticsMaterials ChemistrybusinessGlass transitionIntensity (heat transfer)Polymer Journal
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First-trimester diagnosis of thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome in a triplet pregnancy

2005

First trimestermedicine.medical_specialtyText miningbusiness.industryObstetricsTAR syndromemedicineTriplet PregnancyObstetrics and GynecologyAbsent radiusmedicine.diseasebusinessGenetics (clinical)Prenatal Diagnosis
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