Search results for "RAM"

showing 10 items of 35643 documents

Soundscape design through evolutionary engines

2008

Abstract Two implementations of an Evolutionary Sound Synthesis method using the Interaural Time Difference (ITD) and psychoacoustic descriptors are presented here as a way to develop criteria for fitness evaluation. We also explore a relationship between adaptive sound evolution and three soundscape characteristics: keysounds, key-signals and sound-marks. Sonic Localization Field is defined using a sound attenuation factor and ITD azimuth angle, respectively (Ii, Li). These pairs are used to build Spatial Sound Genotypes (SSG) and they are extracted from a waveform population set. An explanation on how our model was initially written in MATLAB is followed by a recent Pure Data (Pd) impleme…

sonic spatializationeducation.field_of_studySoundscapesound synthesisGeneral Computer Scienceartificial evolutionComputer scienceSpeech recognitionacoustic descriptorsPopulationEvolutionary algorithmInteraural time differencegenetic algorithmsPure DataPsychoacousticseducationcomputerAcoustic attenuationParametric statisticscomputer.programming_languageComputer Science(all)
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The associations of student temperament type, gender and teacher temperament type with adolescent well-being in school

2015

Tässä TIKAPUU – Alakoulusta yläkouluun -pitkittäistutkimukseen kuuluvassa tutkimuksessa selvitettiin (a) suomalaisten kuudesluokkalaisten ja heidän opettajiensa keskuudessa esiintyviä sukupuolieroja temperamentissa, (b) sitä, oliko oppilaiden ja opettajien temperamenttidatasta löydettävissä kolme vakiintunutta temperamenttityyppiä (joustava, alikontrolloiva ja ylikontrolloiva), (c) oppilaiden temperamenttityyppien ja sukupuolten välisiä eroja kouluhyvinvoinnissa, sekä (d) sitä, olivatko oppilaan temperamenttityypin ja sukupuolen yhteydet oppilaan kouluhyvinvointiin erilaisia riippuen opettajan temperamenttityypistä. Itsearviot temperamentista kerättiin 577 oppilaalta ja 40 opettajalta käytt…

sopeutuminenylikontrolloivatemperamenttityyppisukupuolierothyvinvointialikontrolloivaRUOARCkouluhyvinvointitemperamenttiyhteensopivuusjoustavuusjoustavakoulu
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Discovery of a new class of sortase a transpeptidase inhibitors to tackle gram-positive pathogens: 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acids and rela…

2016

A FRET-based random screening assay was used to generate hit compounds as sortase A inhibitors that allowed us to identify ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)butanoate as an example of a new class of sortase A inhibitors. Other analogues were generated by changing the ethoxycarbonyl function for a carboxy, cyano or amide group, or introducing substituents in the phenyl ring of the ester and acid derivatives. The most active derivative found was 3-oxo-2-(2-(3,4dichlorophenyl)hydrazinylidene)butanoic acid (2b), showing an IC50 value of 50 µM. For a preliminary assessment of their antivirulence properties the new derivatives were tested for their antibiofilm activity. The most active compo…

sortase A; biofilms; 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivatives; FRET0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceRelated derivativesmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Inhibitory Concentration 5003 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativeAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinslcsh:Organic chemistryStaphylococcus epidermidisAmideDrug DiscoveryStaphylococcus epidermidismedicineEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50Grambiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiofilmSortase AOrganic ChemistryBiofilmAminoacyltransferasesbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativesPhenylhydrazines0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidases030104 developmental biologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusSortase AFRETMolecular Medicinebiofilms
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Suomalainen sosiaalidemokratia murroksessa : "ajelehtiva politiikka" hegemonisen diskurssin alaisuudessa?

2008

Tarkoituksena on tarkastella suomalaisen hyvinvointipolitiikan ja sosiaalidemokratian muutosta 1990-luvun laman aikana ja sen jälkeen. Tutkimuskysymykseni kuuluu: miten uusliberalistinen, hegemoninen diskurssi näkyy Suomen poliittisissa linjauksissa, erityisesti Sosialidemokraattisen puolueen politiikan suunnassa? Vallalla olevalla ideologisella diskurssilla on vaikutusta puoluepolitiikan suuntaan. Siitä eriävien politiikkojen on vaikea taitella tätä hegemonista diskurssia vastaan niiden erilaisen retoriikan, arvomaailman ja ideologian vuoksi. Uusliberalistisen ideologian asemaa tällaisena hegemonisena diskurssina ja selkeänä trendinä ei voida kiistää, mutta kuinka sen vaikutus näkyy esimer…

sosiaalidemokratiaGramsci Antoniohegemoniauusliberalismihallituspolitiikkahallitusohjelmat
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Numerical methods for a nonlinear impact model: A comparative study with closed-form corrections

2011

A physically based impact model-already known and exploited in the field of sound synthesis-is studied using both analytical tools and numerical simulations. It is shown that the Hamiltonian of a physical system composed of a mass impacting on a wall can be expressed analytically as a function of the mass velocity during contact. Moreover, an efficient and accurate approximation for the mass outbound velocity is presented, which allows to estimate the Hamiltonian at the end of the contact. Analytical results are then compared to numerical simulations obtained by discretizing the system with several numerical methods. It is shown that, for some regions of the parameter space, the trajectorie…

sound synthesis0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimizationnumerical analysisaudio signal processingAcoustics and UltrasonicsDiscretizationComputer sciencePhysical system02 engineering and technologyParameter spaceEnergy conservationsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer simulationSettore INF/01 - Informaticasound synthesis; numerical analysis; audio signal processingNumerical analysisMathematical analysisphysics computing020207 software engineeringimpact modelingimpact soundsEnergy conservationNonlinear systemnumerical simulationsymbolsnonlinear dynamical systemHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Behind screens : challenges and opportunities of participatory online peace education in Finland

2022

This article discusses the challenges and opportunities of participatory online teaching and learning in higher education. It analyses an online peace education course taught during the Covid-19 pandemic in three Finnish universities between 2020–2021. The course explored fundamental mediation skills and practices of positive peace through participatory methods and applied drama. We show how the online setting affected students and teachers, by focusing on the challenges and opportunities for participatory pedagogy in an online environment. The course feedback from students (N = 23) was studied by content analysis and conjoined with the ethnographic observations of the authors. Our findings…

soveltava draamaSociology and Political Sciencerauhantyö517 Political sciencerauhantutkimussovitteluEducationkorkeakouluopetusonline educationapplied dramahigher educationPolitical Science and International Relations5141 SociologyrauhankasvatusComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONmediationverkko-opetusparticipatory pedagogy
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Kodittomuuksia nuorten mielenterveyskuntoutujien draamaryhmässä

2019

soveltava draamapsychiatric patientspsykososiaalinen kuntoutuspatients in psychiatric rehabilitationdraamaterapiaasuminenpsykiatriset potilaathomelessness (lack of home)mielenterveyskuntoutujatdraamamenetelmätdrama methodsyoung peoplenuoretkodittomuusapplied dramapsychosocial rehabilitationdrama therapy
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Los Ethicorum Libri III del ilustrado valenciano Mariano Madramany y Calatayud: edición crítica, traducción y notas

2013

Esta tesis doctoral consiste en una edición crítica de los Ethicorum Libri III (Valencia, 1816) escritos por el erudito valenciano Mariano Madramany y Calatayud, acompañada de una traducción al español y de notas explicativas. En la introducción se da detallada cuenta de la biografía de Madramany a partir de la consulta de la documentación de archivos, y se repasa el conjunto de su producción escrita, prestando especial atención a los contenidos, las estructuras y las fuentes de los Ethicorum. El doctorando establece las principales fuentes de los Ethicorum Libri III, a saber, santo Tomás de Aquino, el Catecismo Romano y la Theologia Moralis de Alfonso de Ligorio. La Tesis pone de manifiest…

spanish didascalia:ÉTICA [UNESCO]christian ethicsilustración valencianaMariano Madramany y Calatayudpoesía didácticacatecismo romanoEthicorum Libri IIIIlustraciónUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICApoesía latina:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]didactic poetryUNESCO::ÉTICAteología morallatinspanish enlightenmentmoral theologydidactic poemlatínvalencian enlightenmentética cristianacatechismus romanus
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SparseHC: A Memory-efficient Online Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm

2014

Computing a hierarchical clustering of objects from a pairwise distance matrix is an important algorithmic kernel in computational science. Since the storage of this matrix requires quadratic space with respect to the number of objects, the design of memory-efficient approaches is of high importance to this research area. In this paper, we address this problem by presenting a memory-efficient online hierarchical clustering algorithm called SparseHC. SparseHC scans a sorted and possibly sparse distance matrix chunk-by-chunk. Meanwhile, a dendrogram is built by merging cluster pairs as and when the distance between them is determined to be the smallest among all remaining cluster pairs. The k…

sparse matrixClustering high-dimensional dataTheoretical computer scienceonline algorithmsComputer scienceSingle-linkage clusteringComplete-linkage clusteringNearest-neighbor chain algorithmConsensus clusteringmemory-efficient clusteringCluster analysisk-medians clusteringGeneral Environmental ScienceSparse matrix:Engineering::Computer science and engineering [DRNTU]k-medoidsDendrogramConstrained clusteringHierarchical clusteringDistance matrixCanopy clustering algorithmGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesFLAME clusteringHierarchical clustering of networkshierarchical clusteringAlgorithmProcedia Computer Science
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On the spatial configuration of scatterers for given delay-angle distributions

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Engineering Letters. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.engineeringletters.com/issues_v22/issue_1/EL_22_1_05.pdf. Open access This paper investigates the distribution of scatterers located around the mobile station (MS) for given delay-angle distributions. The delay-angle distribution function represents the joint probability density function (PDF) of the time-ofarrival (TOA) and angle-of-arrival (AOA). Given such a joint PDF, we first derive a general expression for the distribution of the scatterers in both polar and Cartesian coordinates. We then analyze an important special case in which the TOA and the AOA follow the multipl…

spatial configurationdelay-angle distributionscatterer distributionVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552channel modellingmultiple negative exponentialscatter diagram
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