Search results for "RAMS"

showing 10 items of 444 documents

Development of a nomogram to estimate the quality of life in asthmatic children using the Childhood Asthma Control Test

2016

Background: Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) provides detailed information on QoL in asthmatic children, whereas Childhood Asthma Control Test (C-ACT) Questionnaire is the most validated instrument for asthma control. No study assessed the relationship between C-ACT and QoL in children by means of those instruments. The aim of this study was to determine whether a QoL estimation is possible using the C-ACT questionnaire in asthmatic children. Methods: Medical history, spirometry, C-ACT, and PAQLQ were assessed in 144 (60% male) outpatient asthmatic children from September 2011 to November 2014. A generalized linear model (GLM) for the prediction of PAQLQ was obtained t…

SpirometryMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatric Asthma Quality of Life QuestionnaireImmunologyPediatricsSeverity of Illness IndexChildhood Asthma Control Testnomogram03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratio0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifechildren030225 pediatricsSurveys and QuestionnairesSeverity of illnessMedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansMedical historyPreschoolChildAsthmaChildhood asthmaasthma; Childhood Asthma Control Test; children; control; nomogram; Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire; Asthma; Child; Child Preschool; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Pediatrics; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index; Spirometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Nomograms; Quality of Life; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health; Immunology and Allergy; Immunologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsNomogramPerinatology and Child Healthasthmamedicine.diseasePrognosisNomograms030228 respiratory systemItalySpirometryChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthQuality of LifeFemaleasthma; Childhood Asthma Control Test; children; control; nomogram; Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health; Immunology and Allergy; Immunologybusinesscontrol
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Gaia DR2 reveals a star formation burst in the disc 2-3 Gyr ago

2019

We use Gaia DR2 magnitudes, colours and parallaxes for stars with G<12 to explore a 15-dimensional space that includes simultaneously the initial mass function (IMF) and a non-parametric star formation history (SFH) for the Galactic disc. This inference is performed by combining the Besancon Galaxy Model fast approximate simulations (BGM FASt) and an approximate Bayesian computation algorithm. We find in Gaia DR2 data an imprint of a star formation burst 2-3 Gyr ago, in the Galactic thin disc domain, and a present star formation rate (SFR) of about 1 Msun. Our results show a decreasing trend of the SFR from 9-10 Gyr to 6-7 Gyr ago. This is consistent with the cosmological star formation …

Stellar massFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation (astronomy)AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsmass function -galaxiesstar formation rate01 natural sciencesdisk -Galaxy0103 physical sciencesGalaxy formation and evolutionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsluminosity functionDisc010303 astronomy & astrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsstellar content -Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagramsstars010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationDiscos (Astrofísica)Astronomy and Astrophysicsstellar initial mass functioninteractionsGalaxiesAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesStarsGalaxyRedshiftevolution -Galaxystar formation historyGalàxiesEstelsStarsGalaxyGalaxies evolutionDisks (Astrophysics)[PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)galaxy mergeEvolució de les galàxiesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Etudes culturelles en Italie: un paradigme possible

2010

Studi culturali Gramsci BenjaminSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparate
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Risk Factors and treatment needs of batterer intervention program participants with substance abuse problems

2021

espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los principales factores de riesgo y necesidades de tratamiento de los participantes en un programa de intervencion con maltratadores (BIP) con problemas de abuso de alcohol y/o drogas (ADAP), mas alla de sus problemas de abuso de substancias, teniendo en cuenta cuatro conjuntos de variables: sociodemograficas (i.e., edad, nivel educativo, ingresos, empleo y estatus de inmigrante), trastornos de personalidad y ajuste psicologico (i.e., sintomatologia clinica, trastornos de personalidad, ira, impulsividad y autoestima), variables socio-relacionales (i.e., apoyo comunitario, apoyo intimo, eventos vitales estresantes y rechazo social percibido…

Substance abusealcohol abuseAlcohol abuseintimate partner violenceDelinqüents RehabilitacióBatterer intervention programssubstance abuserisk factorsPsychologyApplied Psychologypartner violence offendersK5000-5582batterer intervention programsTreatment needsIntimate partner violenceBF1-990Criminal law and procedureRisk factorsParellatreatment needsDroguesPsychologyAlcoholPartner violence offendersLawHumanities
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Space partitioning of exchange-correlation functionals with the projector augmented-wave method

2018

We implement a Becke fuzzy cells type space partitioning scheme for the purposes of exchange-correlation within the GPAW projector augmented-wave method based density functional theory code. Space partitioning is needed in the situation where one needs to treat different parts of a combined system with different exchange-correlation functionals. For example, bulk and surface regions of a system could be treated with functionals that are specifically designed to capture the distinct physics of those regions. Here, we use the space partitioning scheme to implement the quasi-nonuniform exchange-correlation scheme, which is a useful practical approach for calculating metallic alloys on the gene…

Surface (mathematics)Correctnessprojector augmented wave methodFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFuzzy logiclaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)alloyslaw0103 physical sciencesmetalliseoksetPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpace partitioningta116density functional theoryPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceta114010304 chemical physicsgeneralized gradient approximationsPartitions (building)tiheysfunktionaaliteoriaMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)0104 chemical sciencesexchange correlation functionalsProjectorVoronoi diagramsDensity functional theoryProjector augmented wave methodDensity functional theoryapproksimointiAlgorithmThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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How much incisor decompensation is achieved prior to orthognathic surgery?

2013

Objectives: To quantify incisor decompensation in preparation for orthognathic surgery. Study design: Pre-treatment and pre-surgery lateral cephalograms for 86 patients who had combined orthodontic and orthognathic treatment were digitised using OPAL 2.1 [http://www.opalimage.co.uk]. To assess intra-observer reproducibility, 25 images were re-digitised one month later. Random and systematic error were assessed using the Dahlberg formula and a two-sample t-test, respectively. Differences in the proportions of cases where the maxillary (110 0 +/- 6 0 ) or mandibular (90 0 +/- 6 0 ) incisors were fully decomensated were assessed using a Chi-square test (p<0.05). Mann-Whitney U tests were used …

Systematic errorbusiness.industryResearchmedicine.medical_treatmentLateral cephalogramsOrthognathic surgeryDentistryOrthodonticsOdontologíaClass iii:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureIncisorstomatognathic systemMaxillary incisorUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineDecompensationbusinessGeneral Dentistry
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"Belye lilii" : genezis finskogo mifa v bolgarii, rol' russkogo fennofil'stva, finsko-bolgarskie kontakty i posredniki s konca XIX do konca XX veka

2004

Liilia Siibergin väitöstyössä osoitetaan, miten suomalaisista on kirjallisuuden kautta Bulgariassa tullut sankareita, joita kohtaan tunnetaan erityistä sympatiaa. Samalla suomalaisista sinkoutuu pois kaikki, mikä voisi viitata epätäydellisyyteen. – Emme enää voi puhua stereotypiasta, vaan kyseessä on kansallismyytti, Siiberg toteaa. Bulgarialaisilla ei kuitenkaan ole erityisasemaa suomalaisten mielissä. Väitöskirjassa tarkastellaan Suomen ja Bulgarian välisten kulttuuri- ja kirjallisuussuhteiden syntymistä ja kehitystä sekä tutkitaan kanssakäymisen erityispiirteitä vertailevan kirjallisuustieteen ja kulttuurintutkimuksen näkökulmasta. Siibergin esittämä malli Suomen kansallismyytin syntymis…

S̆is̆manov Aleksandr JonkovmyytitkulttuurisuhteetLec̆ev Dec̆kokielikontaktitJohanneshistoriaMikkola J. JVenäjäDragoev PetrSuomiVǎlčev GeorgikulttuurikosketuksetManelius TarmostereotypiatBulgariaPetrov GrigorijTalvio MailaJyrkänkallio PauliBoz̆kov Dimitr (Din'o)kirjallisuusGunc̆ev Gunc̆oZlatarski W. NkansallisuusaateConev Ben'oBojukliev Din'ofennofiilitApostol AlekseiAlkio SanteriC̆ilingirov StilijanSuomi-kuvaGebhard HannesAnkeria SanteriMacDonald RamsaykontaktitMurhu Rae
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Grain Boundary Wetting Phenomena in High Entropy Alloys Containing Nitrides, Carbides, Borides, Silicides, and Hydrogen: A Review

2021

This review was written during the preparation of M-era.Net full proposal “Grain boundaries in multicomponent alloys without principal component” (A.Ko., A.Ku., G.L., and E.R., application No 9345). We also acknowledge the support of the KIT-Publication Fund of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, as a center of excellence, has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement no. 739508, project CAMART2.

TechnologyCrystallographyQD901-999grain boundary wetting:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]precipitationddc:600high entropy alloysphase diagramsphase transitions
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A Data-Driven Approach for Studying the Influence of Carbides on Work Hardening of Steel

2022

This study proposes a new approach to determine phenomenological or physical relations between microstructure features and the mechanical behavior of metals bridging advanced statistics and materials science in a study of the effect of hard precipitates on the hardening of metal alloys. Synthetic microstructures were created using multi-level Voronoi diagrams in order to control microstructure variability and then were used as samples for virtual tensile tests in a full-field crystal plasticity solver. A data-driven model based on Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) was confronted with the classical Voce law for the description of uniaxial tensile curves of synthetic AISI 420 ste…

TechnologyMicroscopyQC120-168.85FPCATQH201-278.5stress–strain diagramlinear mixed-effects modelEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TK1-9971Descriptive and experimental mechanicsVoronoi diagramssynthetic microstructure; stress–strain diagram; FPCA; Voronoi diagrams; Voce law; linear mixed-effects modelGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-2040Voronoi diagramsynthetic microstructureVoce law
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Fast simulation of muons produced at the SHiP experiment using Generative Adversarial Networks

2019

This paper presents a fast approach to simulating muons produced in interactions of the SPS proton beams with the target of the SHiP experiment. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for new long-lived particles produced in a 400~GeV$/c$ SPS proton beam dump and which travel distances between fifty metres and tens of kilometers. The SHiP detector needs to operate under ultra-low background conditions and requires large simulated samples of muon induced background processes. Through the use of Generative Adversarial Networks it is possible to emulate the simulation of the interaction of 400~GeV$/c$ proton beams with the SHiP target, an otherwise computationally intensive process. For th…

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencebackground: inducedNuclear TheoryDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc); Simulation methods and programs01 natural sciences09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]muon: momentumDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)InstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc)02 Physical Sciencesinteraction of photons with matterInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)p: beammuon: productionDetector modelling and simulations INuclear & Particles Physicsinteraction of hadrons with matterParticle Physics - Experimentperformancedata analysis methodDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matterFOS: Physical sciencesAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Aerospace engineering010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsetc)MuonScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringCERN SPSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsbusinessGenerative grammar
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