Search results for "RAMS"

showing 10 items of 444 documents

Radicalization in Correctional Systems: A Scoping Review of the Literature Evaluating the Effectiveness of Preventing and Countering Interventions

2023

Although several prevention and countering radicalization programs in correctional institutions have been carried out in Europe and worldwide, little is known about their effectiveness. Thus, the current scoping review aimed at reporting on the state of the art of the literature assessing and evaluating such actions, identifying knowledge gaps, and examining methods used to assess their successfulness and impact. A total of eight studies that met eligibility criteria were reviewed after performing a search on Scopus, Web of Science, and PsychInfo (Ebsco) databases: Two studies evaluated a reintegration initiative based in the Netherlands; four focused on an Australian disengagement program;…

Deradicalization Disengagement Prisons Programs Evaluation
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Diagrammatic Gestures. Cognition, Mathematics, and Semiotics.

2021

here are words having an extraordinary evocative power. This is precisely the case of “Diagram” and “Gesture”. The frst term covers an interconnected network of concepts like “graph”, “schema”, “form”, “model”, “arrow”, and so on... And the same can be said of the second one: just think, for example, of the ideas of “movement”, “bodily action”, “practical activity” or, more generally, of “doing”. Accounting for them has been, over the last 50 years, the aim of signifcant portions of the work conduction in philosophy (Deleuze, Foucault, Merleau-Ponty), mathematics (Grothendieck, Lawvere, Thom), semiotics (Peirce), and theoretical linguistics (Culioli, Langacker, Pottier). The present issue a…

Diagrams Gestures Virtual Enaction.Settore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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CADEM: calculate X-ray diffraction of epitaxial multilayers

2017

This article presents a powerful yet simple program, based on the general one-dimensional kinematic X-ray diffraction (XRD) theory, which calculates the XRD patterns of tailor-made multilayers and thus enables quantitative comparison of measured and calculated XRD data. As the multilayers are constructed layer by layer, the final material stack can be entirely arbitrary.

DiffractionMaterials sciencesuperlatticesSuperlattice02 engineering and technologyEpitaxy01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsLattice constantStack (abstract data type)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Chemical PhysicsX-ray diffraction pattern calculation010306 general physicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryRelaxation (NMR)Layer by layer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycomputer programsepitaxial multilayersX-ray crystallography0210 nano-technologybusinessJournal of Applied Crystallography
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Using FOCUS to solve zeolite structures from three-dimensional electron diffraction data

2013

The programFOCUS[Grosse-Kunstleve, McCusker & Baerlocher (1997).J. Appl. Cryst.30, 985–995] was originally developed to solve zeolite structures from X-ray powder diffraction data. It uses zeolite-specific chemical information (three-dimensional 4-connected framework structure with known bond distances and angles) to supplement the diffraction data. In this way, it is possible to compensate, at least in part, for the ambiguity of the reflection intensities resulting from reflection overlap, and the program has proven to be quite successful. Recently, advances in electron microscopy have led to the development of automated diffraction tomography (ADT) and rotation electron diffraction (R…

Diffractionzeolites02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologylaw.inventionautomated diffraction tomography; computer programs; rotation electron diffraction; structure solution; zeolitesDiffraction tomographyOpticslawstructure solutionautomated diffraction tomographyrotation electron diffractionbusiness.industryChemistryScattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycomputer programs0104 chemical sciencesElectron diffractionDirect methodsCrystalliteElectron microscope0210 nano-technologybusinessPowder diffractionJOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
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Minimal forbidden words and symbolic dynamics

1996

We introduce a new complexity measure of a factorial formal language L: the growth rate of the set of minimal forbidden words. We prove some combinatorial properties of minimal forbidden words. As main result we prove that the growth rate of the set of minimal forbidden words for L is a topological invariant of the dynamical system defined by L.

Discrete mathematicsFactorial010102 general mathematics[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Symbolic dynamicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)[INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]0102 computer and information sciencesInvariant (physics)16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesCombinatorics010201 computation theory & mathematicsTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMSInformation complexityFormal language0101 mathematicsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematics
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Collection Principles in Dependent Type Theory

2002

We introduce logic-enriched intuitionistic type theories, that extend intuitionistic dependent type theories with primitive judgements to express logic. By adding type theoretic rules that correspond to the collection axiom schemes of the constructive set theory CZF we obtain a generalisation of the type theoretic interpretation of CZF. Suitable logic-enriched type theories allow also the study of reinterpretations of logic. We end the paper with an application to the double-negation interpretation.

Discrete mathematicsInterpretation (logic)Dependent type theory constructive set theory propositions-as-typesComputer scienceConstructive set theoryIntuitionistic logicIntuitionistic type theoryDependent typeAlgebraMathematics::LogicTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDependent type theoryType theoryTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMSComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceDouble negationSet theoryRule of inferenceAxiom
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Subgroups of $$SF(\omega )$$ S F ( ω ) and the relation of almost containedness

2016

The relations of almost containedness and orthogonality in the lattice of groups of finitary permutations are studied in the paper. We define six cardinal numbers naturally corresponding to these relations by the standard scheme of $$P(\omega )$$P(ź). We obtain some consistency results concerning these numbers and some versions of the Ramsey theorem.

Discrete mathematicsLogic010102 general mathematics0102 computer and information sciencesLattice (discrete subgroup)01 natural sciencesOmegaCombinatoricsMathematics::LogicPhilosophyOrthogonality010201 computation theory & mathematicsConsistency (statistics)Scheme (mathematics)FinitaryRamsey's theorem0101 mathematicsRelation (history of concept)MathematicsArchive for Mathematical Logic
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Counting in the Two Variable Guarded Logic with Transitivity

2005

We show that the extension of the two-variable guarded fragment with transitive guards (GF+TG) by functionality statements is undecidable. This gives immediately undecidability of the extension of GF+TG by counting quantifiers. The result is optimal, since both the three-variable fragment of the guarded fragment with counting quantifiers and the two-variable guarded fragment with transitivity are undecidable. We also show that the extension of GF+TG with functionality, where functional predicate letters appear in guards only, is decidable and of the same complexity as GF+TG. This fragment captures many expressive modal and description logics.

Discrete mathematicsTransitive relationGuarded logicTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESFragment (logic)Description logicFunctional predicateTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMSExtension (predicate logic)Undecidable problemMathematicsDecidability
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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Prescription drug use during pregnancy in France: a study from the national health insurance permanent sample.

2017

International audience; PurposeTo provide an up-to-date account of drug prescription during pregnancy in France from 2011 to 2014 using the permanent sample of the French national computerized healthcare database and with a focus on recommended supplementations, fetotoxic drugs and teratogenic drugs.MethodsAll pregnancies identified by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes list in the hospitalization database, lasting more than 9 weeks of amenorrhea and whose delivery occurred between 01/01/2011 and 12/31/2014, were included. Drugs delivered between the trimester before and until the end of the pregnancy were included. Drug exposure prevalence was calculated for …

DrugAdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtypharmacoepidemiologyPrescription drugPrescription DrugsNational Health ProgramsEpidemiologymedia_common.quotation_subject[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePregnancymedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Medical prescriptionPregnancy Trimestersmedia_commonPregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industrydrug recommendationsadministrative healthcare databasePharmacoepidemiologymedicine.diseaseDrug classTeratogensprescription medicationsAmenorrheaFemaleFrancePregnancy Trimestersmedicine.symptombusinessPharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
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