Search results for "RAPA"

showing 10 items of 471 documents

Induction of Human P-Glycoprotein in Caco-2 cells: Development of a Highly Sensitive Assay System for P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Drug Transport

2006

The aim of this work is to develop a highly sensitive assay system for P-gp-mediated transport by using two methods, induction of P-gp and short-term culture of Caco-2 cells. To induce P-gp in Caco-2 cells, cells were cultured in vinblastine-containing medium. The mRNA level of P-gp was approximately 7-fold higher in Caco-2 cells cultured with vinblastine (P-gp-induced Caco-2 cells) than in control cells. Western blot analysis showed a significant increase in P-gp expression. After cell differentiation, the mRNA level of P-gp was downregulated, however, P-gp-induced Caco-2 cells still possessed a 5.6-fold higher mRNA level of P-gp compared to control cells. Polarized transport of substrate …

DigoxinCellular differentiationBlotting WesternGene ExpressionPharmaceutical ScienceCell Growth ProcessesVinblastinePeptide Transporter 1Cell LineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemWestern blotmedicineAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansPharmacology (medical)ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1RNA MessengerP-glycoproteinPharmacologySymportersbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testMicrofilament ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsBiological TransportCell DifferentiationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicQuinidineMolecular biologyMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2In vitroVinblastineBlotPharmaceutical PreparationsVerapamilCaco-2Cell culturebiology.proteinCaco-2 CellsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Proteinsmedicine.drugDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
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On the hyperbolic limit points of groups acting on hyperbolic spaces

1998

We study the hyperbolic limit points of a groupG acting on a hyperbolic metric space, and consider the question of whether any attractive limit point corresponds to a unique repulsive limit point. In the special case whereG is a (non-elementary) finitely generated hyperbolic group acting on its Cayley graph, the answer is affirmative, and the resulting mapg +↦g −, is discontinuous everywhere on the hyperbolic boundary. We also provide a direct, combinatorial proof in the special case whereG is a (non-abelian) free group of finite type, by characterizing algebraically the hyperbolic ends ofG.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsHyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic angleHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematicsHyperbolic equilibrium pointHyperbolic treeRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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Drug gastrointestinal absorption in rat: Strain and gender differences.

2015

Predictive animal models of intestinal drug absorption are essential tools in drug development to identify compounds with promising biopharmaceutical properties. In situ perfusion absorption studies are routinely used in the preclinical setting to screen drug candidates. The objective of this work is to explore the differences in magnitude and variability on intestinal absorption associated with rat strain and gender. Metoprolol and Verapamil absorption rate coefficients were determined using the in situ closed loop perfusion model in four strains of rats and in both genders. Strains used were Sprague-Dawley, Wistar-Han, Wistar-Unilever, Long-Evans and CD∗IGS. In the case of Metoprolol only…

DrugAbsorption (pharmacology)Malemedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyIntestinal absorptionRats Sprague-DawleySpecies SpecificitymedicineAnimalsRats Long-EvansRats Wistarmedia_commonMetoprololSex CharacteristicsIntestinal permeabilityChemistrymedicine.diseaseIntestinal AbsorptionVerapamilPermeability (electromagnetism)VerapamilFemalePerfusionmedicine.drugMetoprololEuropean journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Rapamycin-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles as an Advanced Formulation for Macrophage Targeting in Atherosclerosis

2021

Recently, rapamycin (Rapa) represents a potential drug treatment to induce regression of atherosclerotic plaques

DrugBiodistributionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceExcipientNanoparticlelcsh:RS1-44102 engineering and technologyPharmaceutical formulationArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPhosphatidylcholinemedicine030304 developmental biologymedia_commonKOdia-PC0303 health sciencesrapamycin (Rapa)technology industry and agriculture021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIn vitromacrophage targetingpolymeric nanoparticleschemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPolycaprolactoneBiophysicsatherosclerosis0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugPharmaceutics
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Verapamil Inhibits the Respiration Rate of Cancer Cells

1986

Calcium antagonists have successfully been used in the treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias and coronary heart disease. Recent evidence has suggested that such agents may also play a role in the treatment of malignant tumors. Verapamil, a calcium entry blocker, has been reported to enhance the cytotoxicity of several anticancer drugs under in vitro- and in vivo-conditions [1–10]. The effects observed could be explained by an enhanced drug accumulation due to a Verapamil-induced inhibition of the drug efflux from the cancer cells.

Drugbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectchemistry.chemical_elementPharmacologyCalciumIn vitroEhrlich ascites carcinomachemistryCancer cellcardiovascular systemmedicineVerapamilEffluxCytotoxicitybusinessmedia_commonmedicine.drug
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Dall’immagine all’indagine: la restituzione prospettica da foto d’epoca per la ricostruzione della chiesa di San Michele a Trapani

2022

La Chiesa di San Michele a Trapani, piccolo edificio religioso di impianto parzialmente rinascimentale, è stata demolita alla fine degli anni’50 del Novecento; di essa rimangono poche informazioni storiche e grafiche; la memoria della chiesa è oggi affidata a poche immagini fotografiche che raffigurano scroci dell’interno e di un fronte esterno. La tecnica della restituzione prospettica di foto d’epoca per la ricostruzione virtuale di edifici scomparsi è stata con successo applicata in recenti ricerche. La restituzione prospettica con metodi digitali si stacca dal piano dell’immagine per giungere, a seguito della determinazione degli schemi prospettici, alla ricostruzione tridimensionale de…

EGAFoto d’epocaSan Michele a TrapaniExpresión Gráfica ArquitectónicaSan Michele a Trapani.Edifici scomparsiSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoRicostruzione 3DRestituzione prospettica
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Un “teatro sacro” di Andrea Pozzo nella chiesa dell'Immacolatella a Trapani di Giovanni Amico (dal 1732): storia, fonti, rilievo

2022

Il contributo, articolato tra storia e rappresentazione, ha l’obiettivo di analizzare la genesi progettuale e le fonti utilizzate dall’architetto Giovanni Amico per l’ammodernamento della tribuna della chiesa dell’Immacolatella a Trapani (dal 1732). L’opera è oggi priva di studi e di rilievi ma per le sue caratteristiche compositive, che sfruttano il tema della manipolazione dello spazio e della luce con finalità scenografiche, appartiene a una serie prodotta in Sicilia da Amico che è possibile collegare al mondo progettuale romano e soprattutto di Andrea Pozzo in relazione ai “teatri sacri” prodotti per i Gesuiti e conosciuti tramite le incisioni del suo celebre trattato, ma anche attraver…

EGAGiovanni AmicoExpresión Gráfica ArquitectónicaAndrea PozzoTrapaniSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoXVIII secoloRilievo digitaleAndrea Pozzo Giovanni Amico chiesa Immacolatella Trapani XVIII secolo rilievo digitaleChiesa ImmacolatellaSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Horizontal and elevational phylogeographic patterns of Himalayan and Southeast Asian forest passerines (Aves: Passeriformes)

2011

Aim  Zoogeographic patterns in the Himalayas and their neighbouring Southeast Asian mountain ranges include elevational parapatry and ecological segregation, particularly among passerine bird species. We estimate timings of lineage splits among close relatives from the north Palaearctic, the Sino-Himalayan mountain forests and from adjacent Southeast Asia. We also compare phylogeographic affinities and timing of radiation among members of avian communities from different elevational belts. Location  East Asia. Methods  We reconstructed molecular phylogenies based on a mitochondrial marker (cytochrome b) and multilocus data sets for seven passerine groups: Aegithalidae, Certhiidae (Certhia),…

EcologybiologyPleistoceneGarrulaxPyrrhulaEcologyParapatric speciationbiology.organism_classificationSoutheast asianPhylogeographyPaleontologyGeographyBorealEast Asian MonsoonEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Biogeography
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Le iscrizioni greche

2009

Epigrafia greca Trapani Museo Pepoli collezione epigrafica iscrizioni vascolari matrice di ghiande missiliSettore L-ANT/02 - Storia Greca
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Falcó jugger, falcó laggar, Halcón Yággar (VER0000228)

Laggar Falcon (Anglès), Faucon laggar (Francès), Laggarfalke (Alemany) Gabinet de Vertebrats (Departament de Zoologia), Facultat de Ciències Biològiques (Campus de Burjassot), C/ Doctor Moliner, s/n, Bloque B. 5é plant, Burjassot (Valencia). Armari: 4-2 Nueva Granada

Falco jugger Gray JE 1834FalconidaeRapaces diurnas: águilas buitres y halcones
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