Search results for "RATES"

showing 10 items of 1636 documents

Tunable microwave photonic filter based on chirped fiber gratings working with a single optical carrier at constant wavelength

2007

This paper presents a tunable transversal filter working with a single optical carrier at constant wavelength. The filter consists of a set of chirped gratings whose time delay is tuned with respect to the emission wavelength of a fiber laser by a piezoelectric actuator; extra lengths of fiber are inserted in the filter arms in order to avoid interferences between signals reflected in different gratings. Two and three taps filters are experimentally demonstrated, the filters transfer function is electronically tuned within the free spectral range.

Optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticslawFilter (video)Optical Carrier transmission ratesFiber laserElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotonicsbusinessDiffraction gratingFree spectral rangeOptics Communications
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Effect of Oral Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Physical Performance in Healthy Old Women Over 65 Years: An Open Label Rando…

2015

Although older people are particularly liable to sarcopenia, limited research is available on beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation in this population, particularly in healthy subjects. In this parallel-group, randomized, controlled, open-label trial, we aimed to evaluate whether an oral supplement containing 1.5 g of calcium HMB for 8 weeks could improve physical performance and muscle strength parameters in a group of community-dwelling healthy older women. Eighty healthy women attending a twice-weekly mild fitness program were divided into two equal groups of 40, and 32 of the treated women and 33 control completed the study. We considered a change in the Short Physical …

OralGenetics and Molecular Biology (all)medicine.medical_specialtyAbsorptiometry Photon; Administration Oral; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Female; Humans; Valerates; Dietary Supplements; Hand Strength; Physical Fitness; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Medicine (all)Strength trainingPopulationPhysical fitnessAdministration Orallcsh:MedicineIsometric exerciseBiochemistrynot knownlaw.inventionAbsorptiometry PhotonRandomized controlled triallawHand strength80 and overValeratesmedicineHumansAbsorptiometrylcsh:ScienceeducationAgedAged 80 and overGeriatricseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryHand Strengthbusiness.industryMedicine (all)lcsh:Rmedicine.diseasePhotonAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Physical FitnessSarcopeniaAdministrationDietary SupplementsPhysical therapyFemalelcsh:Qbusinesshuman activitiesResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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Carbohydrate quality changes and concurrent changes in cardiovascular risk factors: a longitudinal analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus randomized trial.

2020

[Background]: Overall quality of dietary carbohydrate intake rather than total carbohydrate intake may determine the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

PREDIMED-Plus carbohydrate carbohydrate quality index cardiovascular disease fiber glycemic index obesity randomized controlled trialsMaleobesity030309 nutrition & dieteticsMedicine (miscellaneous)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinecardiovascular diseaseRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGlycemic indexLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studies2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsMiddle AgedCardiovascular disease3. Good healthGlycemic indexCardiovascular Diseasesrandomized controlled trialsRandomized controlled trialsFemalemedicine.symptomfibermedicine.medical_specialtyWaistCarbohydrates03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineDietary CarbohydratesHumansFiberObesityAgedCarbohydrate quality indexTriglyceridebusiness.industryPREDIMED-PlusOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityDietBlood pressurechemistrycarbohydratecarbohydrate quality indexglycemic indexGlycated hemoglobinMetabolic syndromebusinessEnergy Intake
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Suitability of non-glucose-carbohydrates for parenteral nutrition

1975

Postoperative parenteral nutrition can only be optimally effective if the characteristics of post-traumatic metabolism are taken into account. Two main possibilities are discussed for the carbohydrate component of parenteral nutrition during this phase: glucose with high doses of insulin or non-glucose carbohydrates (sugar substitutes) possibly in a suitable combination with glucose. The risks as well as the technical and organisational problems involved in the use of them are discussed and the authors prefer the second of the two alternatives. Possible side effects of non-glucose carbohydrates are pointed out and it is shown how these can be avoided by observing dose guidelines. So far a c…

Parenteral Nutritionmedicine.medical_treatmentBlood sugarPhysiologyFructoseCarbohydrate metabolismCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineXylitolElectrolyteschemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyDietary CarbohydratesmedicineHumansSugarXylitolOxalatesAdenine Nucleotidesbusiness.industryInsulinProteinsBilirubinGeneral MedicineMetabolismCarbohydrateLipid MetabolismUric AcidGlucoseParenteral nutritionBiochemistrychemistryLactatesFemaleParenteral Nutrition TotalbusinessEuropean Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
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Potential of interactive multiobjective optimization in supporting the design of a groundwater biodenitrification process

2019

The design of water treatment plants requires simultaneous analysis of technical, economic and environmental aspects, identified by multiple conflicting objectives. We demonstrated the advantages of an interactive multiobjective optimization (MOO) method over a posteriori methods in an unexplored field, namely the design of a biological treatment plant for drinking water production, that tackles the process drawbacks, contrarily to what happens in a traditional volumetric-load-driven design procedure. Specifically, we consider a groundwater denitrification biofilter, simulated by the Activated Sludge Model modified with two-stage denitrification kinetics. Three objectives were defined (nitr…

Pareto optimalityDecision support systemdecision supportEnvironmental EngineeringProcess (engineering)Computer science0208 environmental biotechnologypäätöksentukijärjestelmät02 engineering and technologyActivated sludge model010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesMulti-objective optimizationInteractive methodIND-NIMBUSWater treatmentSensitivity (control systems)Process engineeringWaste Management and DisposalGroundwater0105 earth and related environmental sciencesvedenpuhdistusNitratesSewagepareto optimalitypareto-tehokkuusbusiness.industrywater treatmentGeneral Medicineinteractive methodvedenkäsittelymonitavoiteoptimointi020801 environmental engineeringDecision supportRange (mathematics)Decision support; IND-NIMBUS; Interactive method; NIMBUS method; Pareto optimality; Water treatment; Algorithms; Denitrification; Nitrates; Sewage; GroundwaterDenitrificationA priori and a posterioriWater treatmentNIMBUS methodbusinessAlgorithms
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El tipo de cambio real dólar-euro y el diferencial de intereses reales

2006

This paper investigates whether threshold effects exist in the relationship between dollar-euro real exchange rate and real interest differential, over the period January 1984 to December 2004. We specify a three-regime threshold model and the results provide evidence that there is no threshold effect in the short term, but the nonlinear behaviour of real exchange rate implies threshold effect in the long term. On the other hand, the nonlinearity into the behaviour of real exchange rates can be modelled by a Band-TAR which implies a symmetric response to the real interest differential outside the bank. Finally, into the threshold band the behaviour of real exchange rate is near to follow a …

Paridad de poder adquisitivojel:C53Banda umbral; Tipo de cambio real; Diferencial de intereses reales; Paridad de poder adquisitivo; No linealidadNo linealidadUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Acuerdos monetarios internacionalesDiferencial de intereses realesbanda umbral tipo de cambio real diferencial de intereses reales paridad de poder adquisitivo no linealidad Threshold real exchange rates real interest differentials purchasing power parity nonlinearity.Tipo de cambio realjel:F30:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Acuerdos monetarios internacionales [UNESCO]jel:F47Banda umbral
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Tuning and test of fragmentation models based on identified particles and precision event shape data

1996

Event shape and charged particle inclusive distributions are measured using 750000 decays of the $Z$ to hadrons from the DELPHI detector at LEP. These precise data allow a decisive confrontation with models of the hadronization process. Improved tunings of the JETSET ARIADNE and HERWIG parton shower models and the JETSET matrix element model are obtained by fitting the models to these DELPHI data as well as to identified particle distributions from all LEP experiments. The description of the data distributions by the models is critically reviewed with special importance attributed to identified particles.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BARYON PRODUCTIONMatrix element010306 general physicsParton showerPRODUCTION-RATESDELPHIELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATIONQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particleFREE PERTURBATION-THEORYHadronizationELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATION; FREE PERTURBATION-THEORY; HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ENERGY CORRELATIONS; BARYON PRODUCTION; PRODUCTION-RATES; CROSS-SECTIONS; NEUTRAL KAONSHADRONIC Z(0) DECAYSENERGY CORRELATIONSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNEUTRAL KAONSParticle Physics - Experiment
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Perlecan is critical for heart stability

2008

Aims Perlecan is a heparansulfate proteoglycan found in basement membranes, cartilage, and several mesenchymal tissues that form during development, tumour growth, and tissue repair. Loss-of-function mutations in the perlecan gene in mice are associated with embryonic lethality caused primarily by cardiac abnormalities probably due to hemopericards. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanism underlying the early embryonic lethality and the pathophysiological relevance of perlecan for heart function. Methods and results Perlecan-deficient murine embryonic stem cells were used to investigate the myofibrillar network and the electrophysiological properties of single cardiomy…

Patch-Clamp TechniquesPhysiologyMyocardial InfarctionMice TransgenicCell CommunicationPerlecanSarcomereBasement MembraneVentricular Function LeftAdherens junctionExtracellular matrixMicePhysiology (medical)medicineAnimalsMyocytes CardiacCells CulturedEmbryonic Stem CellsBasement membranebiologyCartilageCell DifferentiationHeartAnatomyEmbryonic stem cellCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLcarbohydrates (lipids)Disease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structurebiology.proteinFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMyofibrilHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansCardiovascular Research
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CD133 expression is associated with small round blue cell tumour morphology in human central nervous system neoplasms

2011

Schittenhelm J, Simon P, Harter P N, Zachskorn C, Schlaszus H, Rottger F, Winkels M, Weller M, Meyermann R & Mittelbronn M (2011) Histopathology58, 739–749 CD133 expression is associated with small round blue cell tumour morphology in human central nervous system neoplasms Aims:  CD133 is considered to be a marker for brain tumour-initiating cells. However, most data on CD133 are derived from animal or in-vitro studies. The aim of this study was to characterize CD133 expression, and the distribution and morphological features of CD133+ cells, in primary and secondary human central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms. Methods and results:  Tumours were analysed by real-time reverse transcription …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologymedicine.diagnostic_testCellular differentiationCellGeneral MedicineCD15NestinBiologyStem cell markerPathology and Forensic MedicineFlow cytometrycarbohydrates (lipids)Reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionfluids and secretionsmedicine.anatomical_structureembryonic structurescardiovascular systemmedicineCancer researchStem cellneoplasmsHistopathology
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Acute human pyelonephritis: Leukocytic infiltration of tubules and localization of bacteria

1988

The fine structural details of how leukocytes appear in the lumen of tubules and the localization of bacteria in the tubulo-interstitial space were studied by light and electronmicroscopy in renal cortical biopsy specimens from three patients with acute pyelonephritis. The cells of interstitial infiltrates infiltrated and sometimes disrupted the cortical collecting tubules preferentially, while inflammatory infiltration of the proximal and distal convoluted tubules occurred more rarely. Since the emigration of tubular wall-localized individual leukocytes into the lumen was not observed even in long series of thin sections, focal inflammatory disruption of the uriniferous ducts was considere…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyKidney CortexNeutrophilsLumen (anatomy)BiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineBiopsyLeukocytesmedicineHumansInflammatory infiltrationReceptorMolecular BiologyBacteriaPyelonephritismedicine.diagnostic_testMacrophagesCell BiologyGeneral MedicineInterstitial infiltratesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMicroscopy ElectronKidney TubulesAcute DiseaseInfiltration (medical)BacteriaVirchows Archiv A Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology
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