Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

Producing social mobility. Class and Travel in the Romanian Novel 1901-1932

2020

The present article addresses the Romanian novelistic production between 1901 and 1932 in the attempt of identifying a series of patterns regarding the protagonists’ social mobility. Starting with the most mentioned destinations throughout the novels, I analyse how and why the different social classes travel and try to determine the landmarks between which they dispute their physical presence, on the one hand, and their aspirations, on the other. On this basis, the second part of the article conducts a quantitative analysis of the major means of transport in the period – the train, the tramway, the coach/carriage, the automobile, the aeroplane, the ship, and the waggon – and attempts to pin…

Class (computer programming)quantitative analysisGeneral Arts and HumanitiesRomanianlcsh:Literature (General)General Social Sciencesnineteenth century fictionlcsh:PN1-6790Social mobilitylanguage.human_languageromanian novellanguagedistant readingSociologyEconomic systemclasstravelMetacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory
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On singularities of discontinuous vector fields

2003

Abstract The subject of this paper concerns the classification of typical singularities of a class of discontinuous vector fields in 4D. The focus is on certain discontinuous systems having some symmetric properties.

Class (set theory)Mathematics(all)SingularityNormal formGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisTopologyDiscontinuous systemsReversibilityGravitational singularityVector fieldDiscontinuous vector fieldsFocus (optics)MathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Painlevé analysis and exact solutions for the coupled Burgers system

2006

We perform the Painleve test to a system of two coupled Burgers-type equations which fails to satisfy the Painleve test. In order to obtain a class of solutions, we use a slightly modified version of the test. These solutions are expressed in terms of the Airy functions. We also give the travelling wave solutions, expressed in terms of the trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Class (set theory)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsAiry functionHyperbolic functionMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsTraveling waveApplied mathematicsOrder (group theory)TrigonometryPainlevé Burgers-type equationsMathematicsWIT Transactions on Engineering Sciences, Vol 52
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Invariant deformation theory of affine schemes with reductive group action

2015

We develop an invariant deformation theory, in a form accessible to practice, for affine schemes $W$ equipped with an action of a reductive algebraic group $G$. Given the defining equations of a $G$-invariant subscheme $X \subset W$, we device an algorithm to compute the universal deformation of $X$ in terms of generators and relations up to a given order. In many situations, our algorithm even computes an algebraization of the universal deformation. As an application, we determine new families of examples of the invariant Hilbert scheme of Alexeev and Brion, where $G$ is a classical group acting on a classical representation, and describe their singularities.

Classical groupPure mathematicsInvariant Hilbert schemeDeformation theory01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Representation Theory (math.RT)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]010102 general mathematicsReductive group16. Peace & justiceObstruction theoryDeformation theoryHilbert schemeAlgebraic groupMSC: 13A50; 20G05; 14K10; 14L30; 14Q99; 14B12Gravitational singularity010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]SingularitiesMathematics - Representation Theory
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Il kimono di Odette. Riflessi del japonisme nella musica europea del primo Novecento

2019

Il testo delinea il quadro degli influssi del japonisme nell'ambito della musica francese e italiana dei primi anni del XX secolo, con particolare riferimento a Claude Debussy ("La mer"), Pietro Mascagni ("Iris") e Giacomo Puccini (Madama Butterfly"). Particolare attenzione è infine riservata alle "Trois Poésies de la Lyrique Japonaise" per voce e piccolo ensemble di Igor Stravinsky (1912).

Claude DebussyMadame ButterflyJaponismePariLondraJaponismIgor StravinskyTrois Poésies de la Lyrique JaponaisePietro MascagniTurandotMarcel ProustIriMadama ButterflyParigiGiacomo PucciniLondonSettore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaLe Rossignol
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Immunological Aspects of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease: A Focus on Neuro-Oncology and Myasthenia Gravis

2022

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomal dominant condition that predisposes affected individuals to a variety of malignant and benign neoplasms. The pathogenetic turning point of this illness is the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, a transcription factor of several genes involved in oncogenesis, angiogenesis, tissue regeneration, metabolic regulation, hematopoiesis, and inflammatory responses. From an oncological perspective, increased awareness of the molecular pathways underlying this disease is bringing us closer to the development of specific and targeted therapies. Meanwhile, on the surgical side, improved understanding can help to better identify the patients…

Clinical BiochemistryAch receptors VHL disease VHL/HIF axis belzutifan immune system myasthenia gravis inflammation pazopanib
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Multi-technique approach for qualitative and quantitative characterization of furazidin degradation kinetics under alkaline conditions

2016

Degradation of drug furazidin was studied under different conditions of environmental pH (11-13) and temperature (30-60°C). The novel approach of hybrid hard- and soft-multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (HS-MCR-ALS) method was applied to UV-vis spectral data to determine a valid kinetic model and kinetic parameters of the degradation process. The system was found to be comprised of three main species and best characterized by two consecutive first-order reactions. Furazidin degradation rate was found to be highly dependent on the applied environmental conditions, showing more prominent differences between both degradation steps towards higher pH and temperature. Complim…

Clinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceHydantoin02 engineering and technologyDerivativeKinetic energy01 natural sciencesLeast squaresMass SpectrometrySpectral lineAnalytical ChemistryHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopyDrug DiscoverySpectroscopyFuraginHydrolysis010401 analytical chemistryTemperatureHydrogen-Ion Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesKineticschemistryDegradation (geology)Spectrophotometry Ultraviolet0210 nano-technologyJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Comparison of several methods used for the determination of cephalosporins. Analysis of cephalexin in pharmaceutical samples

2002

The precision of UV absorbance of intact and acid degraded cephalosporins, ninhydrin, high performance liquid chromatography and iodometric methods used for analysis of cefoxitin, cefotaxime, cephazolin and cephalexin were compared. To obtain the calibration graphs the analytical signal used were: absorbance, first derivative absorbance, second derivative absorbance and H-point Standard Additions Method by using absorbance values at two selected wavelengths as analytical signal. These methods and calibration graphs were also used for the determination of cephalexin in pharmaceutical samples.

Clinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceCapsulesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryAbsorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundIodometrySpectrophotometryDrug Discoverypolycyclic compoundsmedicineChromatography High Pressure LiquidSpectroscopyAntibacterial agentSecond derivativeCephalexinChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyTitrimetryNinhydrinCephalosporinsSolutionsStandard additionNinhydrinIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Furosemide assay in pharmaceuticals by Micellar liquid chromatography: study of the stability of the drug.

2000

A simplified high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure is described for the determination of furosemide (4-chloro-N-furfuryl-5-sulphamoylanthranillic acid), which makes use of UV detection, a C18, reversed-phase column, and micellar mobile phases of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and 1-propanol at pH 3 buffered with phosphate system. The most adequate experimental conditions to handle furosemide solutions in the analytical laboratory are studied. The mixture of furosemide and its degradation products which are formed upon light exposition was resolved with a mobile phase of 0.04 M SDS-2% propanol. Separation of furosemide from its common impurities and the hydrolytic product, 4-chlor…

Clinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceDosage formMicellar electrokinetic chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryPropanolchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug StabilityFurosemideDrug DiscoverymedicineSodium dodecyl sulfateDiureticsSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidMicellesChromatographyPhotolysisElutionHydrolysisFurosemideSodium Dodecyl SulfateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSolutionschemistryMicellar liquid chromatographyCalibrationIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletQuantitative analysis (chemistry)medicine.drugTabletsJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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Efficiency of antidepressant drugs as monoamine reuptake inhibitors: analysis of the hydrophobicity influence using biopartitioning micellar chromato…

2004

The reuptake blockade of biogenic amines by antidepressants is related not only to their therapeutics effects, but also to their side effects and potential drug-drug interactions. As an alternative to classical quantitative structure-activity relationships studies, in this work we propose different quantitative retention-activity relationships (QRAR) models that are able to describe the monoamine reuptake inhibition by antidepressants. The retention of compounds is measured using a biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) system that can simulate the same hydrophobic, electronic and steric molecular interactions as those that condition drug activity. Since all the compounds considered …

Clinical BiochemistryPharmacologyBiochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical ChemistryReuptakeStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryBiogenic MonoaminesNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsMolecular BiologyMicellesPharmacologyMolecular interactionsChromatographyChemistryGeneral MedicineAntidepressive AgentsMonoamine neurotransmitterDrug activityAntidepressantSpectrophotometry UltravioletMonoamine reuptake inhibitorPharmacophoreReuptake inhibitorChromatography LiquidBiomedical chromatography : BMC
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