Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

The Structure of Financial Networks

2010

We present here an overview of the use of networks in Finance and Economics. We show how this approach enables us to address important questions as, for example, the structure of control chains in financial systems, the systemic risk associated with them and the evolution of trade between nations. All these results are new in the field and allow for a better understanding and modelling of different economic systems.

FinanceStructure (mathematical logic)EconophysicsFinancial networksbusiness.industryGeography of financeHedge fundSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciGravity model of tradeNetworks Finance EconophysicsSystemic riskEconomicsFinancial modelingbusinessIndustrial organization
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Homeward Bound FDI: Are Migrants a Bridge over Trouble Finance?

2016

Migrants can lower cross-border investment barriers, help investors by providing information about their homeland and reduce transaction costs by sharing expertise on regulations, customs and procedures. In addition to generating these well-known networking effects, migrants can also provide valuable information about local finance, thereby easing the credit constraints foreign investors faced during the 2007 financial crisis. This paper sheds new light on the underlying mechanisms through which migration may affect foreign investment in the migrant's homeland by distinguishing between the effects on FDI's intensive and extensive margins. Gravity estimates for 140 countries for the period 2…

FinanceTransaction costEconomics and Econometricsbusiness.industryIntensive and extensive margins05 social sciencesFDIHomelandForeign direct investmentInvestment (macroeconomics)Bridge (interpersonal)Financial constraintsQuantile regressionMargin (finance)0502 economics and businessFinancial crisisEconomics050207 economicsbusinessGravity equationMigration050205 econometrics
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Il fitness in gravidanza

2013

Fitness Gravidanza
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Flecainide acetate acetic acid solvates.

2011

Flecainide acetate forms acetic acid solvates with 0.5 and 2 acetic acid molecules. Powder X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetric, infrared, and potentiometric titration were used to determine the composition of solvates. Flecainide acetate hemisolvate with acetic acid decomposes to form a new crystalline form of flecainide acetate. This form is less stable than the already known polymorphic form at all temperatures, and it is formed due to kinetic reasons. Both flecainide acetate nonsolvated and flecainide acetate hemisolvate forms crystallize in monoclinic crystals, but flecainide triacetate forms triclinic crystals. Solvate formation was not observed when flec…

FlecainideSpectrophotometry InfraredChemistryFormic acidPotentiometric titrationPharmaceutical ScienceFlecainide AcetateMedicinal chemistryAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundPropanoic acidPolymorphism (materials science)SolubilityX-Ray DiffractionThermogravimetrymedicinePotentiometrySolventsOrganic chemistryCrystallizationFlecainideAnti-Arrhythmia Agentsmedicine.drugMonoclinic crystal systemAcetic AcidJournal of pharmaceutical sciences
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Flow resistance in gravel-bed channels with large-scale roughness

2003

A previously published mixing length (ML) model for evaluating the Darcy–Weisbach friction factor for a large-scale roughness condition (depth to sediment height ratio ranging from 1 to 4) is briefly reviewed and modified (MML). Then the MML model and a modified drag (MD) model are experimentally tested using laboratory measurements carried out for gravel-bed channels and large-scale roughness condition. This analysis showed that the MML gives accurate estimates of the Darcy–Weisbach coefficient and for Froude number values greater than 0·5 the MML model coincides with the ML one. Testing of the MD model shows limited accuracy in estimating flow resistance. Finally, the MML and MD models are com…

Flow resistanceScale (ratio)Depth to sediment height ratioGeography Planning and DevelopmentLarge-scale roughnessSurface finishMechanicsScale factorsymbols.namesakeFlow resistanceDragGravel-bed channelEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)ExponentFroude numbersymbolsSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliGeotechnical engineeringConstant (mathematics)Earth-Surface ProcessesMathematicsEarth Surface Processes and Landforms
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Applying Hypothesis of Self-Similarity for Flow-Resistance Law in Calabrian Gravel-Bed Rivers

2018

In this paper, the results of an investigation carried out to test the applicability of a flow-resistance law on gravel-bed rivers in southern Italy (fiumare) are reported. First, dimensional analysis and self-similarity theory are applied for deducing the flow-resistance law (i.e., relationship among friction factor, mean velocity, shear stress, and physical properties) for gravel-bed rivers with a high boulder concentration. The proposed approach is calibrated and tested using two independent data sets (104 reaches of some Calabrian fiumare). Then, the incomplete self-similarity hypothesis is also applied to theoretically deduce the flow-velocity profile, which was integrated for obtainin…

Flow resistanceVelocity measurement010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSelf-similarityGravel-bed riverMechanical Engineering0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020801 environmental engineeringSelf-similarityFlow resistanceDimension (vector space)LawSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliSouthern Italy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsJournal of Hydraulic Engineering
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On the influence of gravitational and centrifugal buoyancy on laminar flow and heat transfer in curved pipes and coils

2015

Abstract The effects of gravitational and centrifugal buoyancy on laminar flow and heat transfer in curved and helical pipes were investigated by numerical simulation. Six dimensionless numbers characterizing the problem were identified, and an analysis was conducted on the possible combinations of signs of the gravitational and centrifugal buoyancy effects. Two distinct Richardson numbers were introduced in order to quantify the importance of the two types of buoyancy, and it was shown that, in the case of heating from the wall, a maximum realizable value of the centrifugal Richardson number exists which is a linear function of the curvature δ (ratio of pipe radius a to curvature radius c)…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsRichardson numberBuoyancyMechanical EngineeringCentrifugal buoyancyCurved pipeTorsion (mechanics)ThermodynamicsLaminar flowMechanicsengineering.materialGravitational buoyancyCondensed Matter PhysicsCurvatureNusselt numberPhysics::Fluid DynamicsComputational fluid dynamics Laminar flowHeat transferHeat transferengineeringHelical coilSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariDimensionless quantity
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The capillary waves' contribution to wind-wave generation

2022

Published theories and observations have shown that dissipation of gravity waves implies frequency downshifting of wave energy. Hence, for wind-waves, the wind energy input to the highest frequencies is of special interest. Here it is shown that this input is vital, because the direct wind energy input obtained by the air-pressure’s work on most gravity waves is slightly less than what the waves need to grow. Further, the wind’s input of the angular momentum that waves need to grow is found to be absent at most gravity wave frequencies. The capillary waves that appear at the surface of the sea when the wind is blowing solve these problems. To demonstrate this, an extension of linear wave th…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430Mechanical Engineeringwind-waves; capillary waves; gravity waves; wind-shear layer; viscosityCondensed Matter Physics
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Indagini ottiche non invasive per la valutazione dell’efficacia dell’intervento di pulitura della statua marmorea di San Michele Arcangelo di Palazzo…

2007

Fluorescenza ultravioletta spettrofotometria radiometria statuaria rinascimentale
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Gold(I)-Coumarin-Caffeine-Based Complexes as New Potential Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Trackable Agents.

2018

Three new gold(I)-coumarin-based trackable therapeutic complexes and two non-trackable analogues have been synthesised and fully characterised. They all display anti-proliferative properties on several types of cancer cell lines, including those of colon, breast, and prostate. Two complexes displayed significant anti-inflammatory effects; one displayed pro-inflammatory behaviour; this highlights the impact of the position of the fluorophore on the caffeine scaffold. Additionally, the three coumarin derivatives could be visualised in vitro by two-photon microscopy.

Fluorophoremedicine.drug_classUltraviolet RaysAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic Agents010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnti-inflammatoryFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundCoordination ComplexesCoumarinsCaffeineCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsFluorescent DyesPharmacology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryCancerCoumarinmedicine.diseaseCombinatorial chemistryIn vitro0104 chemical sciencesHEK293 CellsMicroscopy Fluorescence MultiphotonchemistryMolecular MedicineGoldCancer cell linesCaffeineChemMedChem
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