Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

Conduction times of cortical projections to paravertebral muscles in controls and in patients with multiple sclerosis

1994

AdultMaleMultiple SclerosisElectrodiagnosisPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentNeural ConductionNerve conduction velocityCentral nervous system diseaseCellular and Molecular NeurosciencePhysiology (medical)Neural PathwaysmedicineHumansIn patientmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisMotor CortexAnatomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSpineTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureParavertebral musclesFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessMotor cortexMuscle & Nerve
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End-plate dysfunction in acute organophosphate intoxication.

1989

Acute organophosphate intoxication resulting from suicide attempts in 14 patients produced a series of electrophysiologic abnormalities that correlated with the clinical course. Spontaneous repetitive firing of single evoked compound muscle action potentials (CMAP) was the earliest and most sensitive indicator of the acetylcholinesterase inhibition. A decrement of evoked CMAP following repetitive nerve stimulation was the most severe abnormality. At the height of the intoxication no CMAP was evoked after the first few stimuli. The decrement-increment phenomenon occurred only at milder stages of intoxication and its features are characteristic of acetylcholinesterase inhibition. These electr…

AdultMaleNeuromuscular JunctionSuicide AttemptedMotor Endplatechemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphate PoisoningMuscle actionmedicineCholinesterasesHumansBotulismRepetitive nerve stimulationEvoked Potentialsbusiness.industryMusclesClinical courseMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAcetylcholinesteraseRespiration ArtificialMyasthenia gravisElectric StimulationOrganophosphate intoxicationMedian NervechemistryAnesthesiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)AbnormalitybusinessNeurology
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Belinostat in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma: Results of the Pivotal Phase II BELIEF (CLN-19) Study

2015

Purpose Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) represent a diverse group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas with a poor prognosis and no accepted standard of care for patients with relapsed or refractory disease. This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of belinostat, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, as a single agent in relapsed or refractory PTCL. Patients and Methods Patients with confirmed PTCL who experienced progression after ≥ one prior therapy received belinostat 1,000 mg/m2 as daily 30-minute infusions on days 1 to 5 every 21 days. Central assessment of response used International Working Group criteria. Primary end point was overall response rate. Secondary end points included …

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAntineoplastic AgentsKaplan-Meier EstimateHydroxamic AcidsDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedulechemistry.chemical_compoundRefractoryInternal medicineClinical endpointHumansMedicineInfusions IntravenousAgedAged 80 and overSulfonamidesbusiness.industryHistone deacetylase inhibitorLymphoma T-Cell PeripheralORIGINAL REPORTSMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLymphomaSurgeryHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsClinical trialTreatment OutcomePrior TherapyOncologyTolerabilitychemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessBelinostatJournal of Clinical Oncology
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TSH levels, overweight, BMI, and skin expression levels of DCT and CCBL2 genes are related to vitiligo treatment response with narrow band UVB photot…

2019

AdultMaleOncologyTreatment responsemedicine.medical_specialtyVitiligoThyrotropinNarrow band uvbDermatologyVitiligoOverweightUltraviolet therapyBody Mass IndexInternal medicinemedicineHumansCysteineGenebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedOverweightmedicine.diseaseIntramolecular OxidoreductasesFemaleUltraviolet Therapymedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexDermatologic Therapy
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GTF2I Mutation in Thymomas: Independence From Racial-Ethnic Backgrounds. An Indian/German Comparative Study

2021

Thymomas are the most frequent adult mediastinal cancers. Their etiology is unknown and their pathogenesis poorly understood. Racial, ethnic and environmental factors influence tumorigenesis in many cancers, but their role in thymomas remains unclear to date. In this study that included pretreatment thymoma cases from India and Germany (n = 37 and n = 77, respectively) we compared i) the prevalence of the thymoma-specific chromosome 7 c.74146970T > A mutation of the GTF2I gene in type A and AB thymomas; ii) epidemiological features; and iii) the frequency of myasthenia gravis (MG). Due to a known predominance of GTF2I mutation in A and AB histotypes, we included only a marginal numbe…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchThymomaThymomaEthnic groupIndiaracial-ethnic factorsPathology and Forensic MedicinePathogenesisTranscription Factors TFII03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicineHumansOriginal ResearchAged030304 developmental biologyChromosome 7 (human)myasthenia gravis0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryPathology and Oncology ArchiveGTF2I mutationThymus NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMyasthenia gravisRace Factors3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationCohortEtiologyepidemiologyFemalebusinessPathology and Oncology Research
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Occupational UV-Exposure is a Major Risk Factor for Basal Cell Carcinoma

2017

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of occupational and nonoccupational ultraviolet (UV)-exposure concerning the development of basal cell carcinoma (BCC).We undertook a population-based multicenter case-control study. Patients with first incident BCC (n = 836) were propensity score matched by age and sex to controls without skin cancer (n = 836). Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and lifetime UV-exposure were assessed by trained investigators. The differential estimation of occupational and nonoccupational UV-exposure dosages was based on validated instruments and established reference values. Associations were assessed using multivariable-adjusted c…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysPopulationPopulation basedRadiation Dosage030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOccupational ExposureInternal medicineOdds RatiomedicineCarcinomaHumansBasal cell carcinomaRisk factorPropensity Scoreskin and connective tissue diseaseseducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyintegumentary systembusiness.industryfungiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCase-control studyDose-Response Relationship RadiationOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMulticenter studyCarcinoma Basal CellCase-Control Studies030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalebusinessJournal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
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Plasma HIV-1 RNA and route of transmission in oral candidiasis and oral hairy leukoplakia

2000

AdultMaleOral hairy leukoplakiaLeukoplakia HairyAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsTransmission (medicine)business.industryHIV InfectionsHomosexualityViral LoadVirologyHiv 1 rnaCD4 Lymphocyte CountOtorhinolaryngologyCandidiasis OralHIV-1HumansRNA ViralMedicineBlood TransfusionFemaleHeterosexualitySubstance Abuse IntravenousbusinessGeneral DentistryOral Diseases
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Impairments in proverb interpretation following focal frontal lobe lesions.

2012

The proverb interpretation task (PIT) is often used in clinical settings to evaluate frontal “executive” dysfunction. However, only a relatively small number of studies have investigated the relationship between frontal lobe lesions and performance on the PIT. We compared 52 patients with unselected focal frontal lobe lesions with 52 closely matched healthy controls on a proverb interpretation task. Participants also completed a battery of neuropsychological tests, including a fluid intelligence task (Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices). Lesions were firstly analysed according to a standard left/right sub-division. Secondly, a finer-grained analysis compared the performance of patients w…

AdultMalePFCCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological TestsFluid intelligencebehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyFunctional LateralityArticle03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineRaven's Progressive MatricesExecutive functionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesIn patientPrefrontal cortexStrokeAgedSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologica05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyAnatomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasefrontal lobeStrokeFrontal lobeSchizophreniaBrain InjuriesMetaphorFemaleFluid intelligencePsychologyComprehensionNeuroscienceProverbs030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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The pattern and time course of somatosensory changes in the human UVB sunburn model reveal the presence of peripheral and central sensitization.

2013

The ultraviolet B (UVB) sunburn model was characterized with a comprehensive battery of quantitative sensory testing (QST). Primary hyperalgesia in UVB-irradiated skin and secondary hyperalgesia in adjacent nonirradiated skin were studied in 22 healthy subjects 24h after irradiation with UVB at 3-fold minimal erythema dose of a skin area 5 cm in diameter at the thigh and compared to mirror-image contralateral control areas. The time course of hyperalgesia over 96 h was studied in a subgroup of 12 subjects. Within the sunburn area, cold hyperesthesia (P=.01), profound generalized hyperalgesia to heat (P.001), cold (P.05), pinprick and pressure (P.001), and mild dynamic mechanical allodynia (…

AdultMalePain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsUltraviolet RaysSunburnSensory systemSomatosensory systemVibrationYoung AdultInternal medicinePhysical StimulationNeural PathwaysmedicineLaser-Doppler FlowmetryPsychophysicsHumansSunburnskin and connective tissue diseasesSensitizationPain MeasurementSkinAnalysis of VarianceCentral Nervous System Sensitizationintegumentary systembusiness.industryHyperesthesiaDose-Response Relationship Radiationmedicine.diseasePeripheralAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyNeurologyHyperalgesiaAnesthesiaNeuropathic painHyperalgesiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessPainReferences
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Sensory processing in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Relationship with non-verbal IQ, autism severity and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Di…

2015

Abstract The main objective of this study was to analyze in a sample of children with ASD the relationship between sensory processing, social participation and praxis impairments and some of the child's characteristics, such as non-verbal IQ, severity of ASD symptoms and the number of ADHD symptoms (inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity), both in the home and main-classroom environments. Participants were the parents and teachers of 41 children with ASD from 5 to 8 years old ( M  = 6.09). They completed the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) to evaluate sensory processing, social participation and praxis; the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS-2) to evaluate autism severity; and a set of i…

AdultMaleParentsSensory processingAutism Spectrum Disordermedicine.medical_treatmentContext (language use)EnvironmentImpulsivitySeverity of Illness Indexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyPerceptual DisordersCognitionRaven's Progressive MatricesRating scaleSurveys and Questionnairesmental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderChildIntelligence TestsfungiMiddle AgedSocial Participationmedicine.diseaseFacultyClinical PsychologyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism spectrum disorderChild PreschoolAutismFemalePerceptionmedicine.symptomPsychologyResearch in Developmental Disabilities
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