Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

Realization of time-resolved two-vacuum-ultraviolet-photon ionization

2009

International audience; Ultrafast dynamics of excited molecules is studied through time-resolved two-vacuum-ultraviolet (vuv)- photon ionization using a nonlinear volume autocorrelator unit. The two-vuv-photon process is induced by the intense fifth harmonic radiation of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser. In a proof-of-principle experiment, ultrafast dynamics of excited ethylene and oxygen molecules are investigated. Molecular decay times are deduced by comparing the experimental data with the results of a numerical model that accounts for the spatial and temporal characteristics of the harmonic field. The present experiments pave a convenient way for time domain investigations in the vuv-xuv s…

spectroscopyattosecondPhoton[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Physics::Opticsphotoionisationnm01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAtmospheric-pressure laser ionization010309 opticsFrequency conversionIonizationhigher order harmonic generation0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersethylenemoleculestwo-photon processesPhysics::Chemical Physics010306 general physicsUltrafast dynamicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]photodissociationdynamicsVUVAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaser-pulsesVacuum ultravioletExtreme ultravioletmolecule-photon collisionsXUX32.80.Rm 42.65.Re 42.65.KyHHGAtomic physicsultrafast internal-conversionorganic compoundsphysicsRealization (systems)oxygen
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LIISA-ionilähteen vetyplasman VUV-spektrin ja H ̄ -ionisuihkun intensiteetin korrelaatio

2016

Tässä työssä tutkitaan negatiivisen vetyionilähteen plasman tuottaman ultraviolettisäteilyn ja ionilähteen tuottaman negatiivisen vetyionisuihkun intensiteetin välistä korrelaatiota. Työssä löydettiin korrelaatio VUV-spektrin tiettyjen aallonpituusalueiden intensiteettien välisen suhteen ja Faraday-kupilla mitatun suihkuintensiteetin välillä. Korrelaatio ei kuitenkaan ole yksiselitteinen ja pätee ainoastaan rajoitetussa painealueessa. Vetyplasman molekylaarisen emission Lyman-vyön spektrin ja suihkun korrelaation tarkastelusta huomattiin, että elektronisen perustilan vibronisten viritystilojen 10 ja 11 tuoton suhde korkeampien viritystilojen tuottoon on olennainen negatiivisten vetyionien t…

spektrispektritionitvetyplasma (kaasu)vibroninen viritysultraviolettisäteilyionilähdeultraviolettiplasma
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Photodynamics studies of ligand-protected gold nanoclusters by using ultrafast transient infrared spectroscopy

2015

Highly monodisperse samples of three ligand-protected gold nanoclusters Au102(pMBA)44, Au144(SC2H4Ph)60, and a cluster tentatively identified as Au130(pMBA)50, were characterized by UV/vis and infrared spectroscopy, and their photodynamics was studied by transient absorption spectroscopy. The dynamics study for each cluster was performed by electronically exciting the cluster with a pump pulse in the visible or near infrared region and by monitoring the transient absorption of vibrational modes of the ligands with a mid-IR probe pulse. The photodynamics studies were used to determine the molecular or metallic behavior of the cluster, and also to gain important size dependent information abo…

spektroskopiaAu₁₄₄(SR)₆₀transient absorptionliganditelectronic relaxationvibrational spectroscopykultaultrafast spectroscopyAu₁₀₂(pMBA)₄₄gold nanoclusterAu₁₃₀infrapunasäteilynanohiukkasetultraviolettisäteilyviritystilatfemtosecond
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Indagine sperimentale su tralicci in acciaio di travi reticolari miste

2008

Experimental results on the shear behaviour of the steel trusses in composite steel-concrete beams are presented. Preliminarily tensile tests have been performed on specimens reproducing different types of welded joints. Tests are addressed to investigate on the bearing capacity of the welds and on the local instability problems that can arise in the elements of the truss. A FEM model is also presented in order to reproduce the behaviour of the steel truss subjected to shear load. Moreover, simplified relations are used to obtain the ultimate load on the welds for the different type of node and simplified models based on truss behaviour are used to foresee the stiffness and the strength of …

sperimentazioneSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzionitravi reticolari mistetralicciprove di trazioneprove di push-out
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Comportamento ciclico delle connessioni tra travi prefabbricate reticolari miste e pilastri in c. a.

2010

sperimentazioneinterpretazione modalità di collassoSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniAzioni ciclichenodo trave-pilastro
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Tre semantiska fält i inlärarsvenska: rörelse-, befintlighets- och placeraverb

1998

språkinlärningplaceraverbbefintlighetsverbsemantiska fältrörelseverbordinlärning
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Absence of Adverse Effects of Tiotropium/Olodaterol Compared with the Monocomponents on Long-Term Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Patients with Mode…

2020

Stefan Andreas,1,2 Lorcan McGarvey,3 Ulrich Bothner,4 Matthias Trampisch,4 Alberto de la Hoz,4 Matjaz Fležar,5 Roland Buhl,6 Peter Alter7 1Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; 2LungClinic Immenhausen, Immenhausen, Germany, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL); 3Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK; 4Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany; 5Klinika Golnik, Golnik, Slovenia; 6Pulmonary Department, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; 7Department of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg (UMR); Member o…

srčna frekvencamedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classDiastoleBlood PressureInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseasechronic obstructive -- drug therapychronic obstructive pulmonary disease03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicinetiotropiumDouble-Blind MethodHeart RateInternal medicineBronchodilatorForced Expiratory VolumeHeart ratePost-hoc analysisheart ratemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineTiotropium BromideAdverse effectudc:616.2pulmonary diseasekrvni tlaktOriginal ResearchtiotropijCOPDbusiness.industryolodaterolkronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen -- terapija z zdraviliOlodaterolblood pressureGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasehumanities3. Good healthBenzoxazinesBronchodilator AgentsBlood pressureTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemchemistryCardiologybusinessInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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The Physical Activity and Nutritional INfluences in Ageing (PANINI) Toolkit: a standardized approach towards physical activity and nutritional assess…

2022

Assessing multiple domains of health in older adults requires multidimensional and large datasets. Consensus on definitions, measurement protocols and outcome measures is a prerequisite. The Physical Activity and Nutritional INfluences In Ageing (PANINI) Toolkit aims to provide a standardized toolkit of best-practice measures for assessing health domains of older adults with an emphasis on nutrition and physical activity. The toolkit was drafted by consensus of multidisciplinary and pan-European experts on ageing to standardize research initiatives in diverse populations within the PANINI consortium. Domains within the PANINI Toolkit include socio-demographics, general health, nutrition, ph…

standardizationScience & TechnologyLeadership and Managementgeriatric assessmentarviointimenetelmätPhysical activityHealth Policyphysical activityHealth InformaticsSDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijngeriatric assessment; aged; nutrition; physical activity; standardizationGeriatric assessmentStandardizationagedfyysinen kuntonutritionHealth Information ManagementSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingstandardointiravitsemusarviointiikääntyneetfyysinen aktiivisuusAgedNutrition
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Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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Pseudospectrum of Reissner-Nordström black holes: Quasinormal mode instability and universality

2021

Black hole spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the Kerr nature of astrophysical compact objects and their environment. The observation of multiple ringdown modes in gravitational waveforms could soon lead to high-precision gravitational spectroscopy, so it is critical to understand if the quasinormal mode spectrum is stable against perturbations. It was recently shown that the pseudospectrum can shed light on the spectral stability of black hole quasinormal modes. We study the pseudospectrum of Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetimes and we find a spectral instability of scalar and gravitoelectric quasinormal modes in subextremal and extremal black holes, extending similar findings for the Sch…

star: compactspace-time: Schwarzschildblack hole: Reissner-NordstroemScalar (mathematics)[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesQuasinormal mode010306 general physicsperturbation: gravitationMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPseudospectrumPhysicsSpacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsHorizonquasinormal modegravitational radiationblack hole: stabilityMathematics::Spectral Theorystabilityblack hole: quasinormal modequasinormal mode: spectrumBlack holeperturbation: scalarwave: model[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Schwarzschild radius
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