Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

Detecting rottenness caused by Penicillium genus fungi in citrus fruits using machine learning techniques

2012

Penicillium fungi are among the main defects that may affect the commercialization of citrus fruits. Economic losses in fruit production may become enormous if an early detection of that kind of fungi is not carried out. That early detection is usually based either on UltraViolet light carried out manually. This work presents a new approach based on hyperspectral imagery for defect segmentation. Both the physical device and the data processing (geometric corrections and band selection) are presented. Achieved results using classifiers based on Artificial Neural Networks and Decision Trees show an accuracy around 98%; it shows up the suitability of the proposed approach.

Artificial neural networkbiologyComputer sciencebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringDecision treeHyperspectral imagingMachine learningcomputer.software_genrebiology.organism_classificationComputer Science ApplicationsArtificial IntelligenceAgriculturePenicilliumUltraviolet lightArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerExpert Systems with Applications
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The AVL-mode: a safe closed loop algorithm for ventilation during total intravenous anesthesia.

1994

The Adaptive Lung Ventilation Controller (ALV-Controller) represents a new approach to closed loop control of ventilation. It is based on a pressure controlled ventilation mode. Adaptive lung ventilation signifies automatic breath by breath adaptation of breathing patterns to the lung mechanics of an individual patient. The specific goals are to minimize work of breathing, to maintain a preset alveolar ventilation and to prevent the occurrence of intrinsic PEEP. We ventilated 5 patients undergoing major abdominal procedures using ALV. ALV was tolerated well in all patients. Alveolar ventilation was preset between 5500 and 6500 ml/min. Serial dead space (Vds) and respiratory time constant (r…

Artificial ventilationAdultRespiratory ratemedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicinePositive-Pressure Respiration IntrinsicWork of breathingBreathing patternControl theoryMedicineHumansAgedVentilators MechanicalTotal intravenous anesthesiabusiness.industryLung mechanicsdigestive oral and skin physiologyrespiratory systemRespiration Artificialrespiratory tract diseasesRespiratory Function TestsAnesthesiaBreathingAnesthesia IntravenousRespiratory MechanicsbusinessAlgorithmsInternational journal of clinical monitoring and computing
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Adulterare l’India: una prospettiva antropologica sui racconti di viaggio di Moravia e Pasolini

2013

Nell’ambito della produzione/ricezione testuale il concetto di “adulteramento” puo assumere valenze diverse. Tuttavia, va rilevato che il suo utilizzo puo far emergere delle criticita: se impiegato per descrivere un qualche “cambiamento” nel processo di testualizzazione, ossia di produzione di un testo, esso pare individuare la presa di distanza rispetto a un’idea o a una forma “originaria”, ovvero pone il problema del rapporto fra testo e contesto e fra autenticita e copia. Se lo si osserva da una prospettiva antropologica e semiotica, il concetto di adulteramento implica percio almeno un’“alterita” cui rivolgersi e un’“autenticita” rispetto a cui prendere le distanze, ponendo dei problemi…

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)MoraviaViaggiomedia_common.quotation_subjectPasoliniArtSemioticaAntropologiaHumanitiesRacconto di viaggioSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)media_commonNeohelicon
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Les mesures de la relation formation-emploi

2015

National audience; Depuis les années 1960, l'analyse de la relation formation-emploi a fait en France l'objet de nombreux travaux, à partir notamment de grandes enquêtes statistiques comme les enquêtes emploi de l'INSEE ou les enquêtes du Céreq sur l'insertion des jeunes. Plusieurs mesures du lien formation-emploi ont été proposées, certaines d'entre elles se référant plus au moins explicitement à une logique adéquationniste qui a émergé lors des travaux des IVe et Ve Plans. Toutes les mesures montrent cependant que la relation formation-emploi est plurielle et que l'adéquation d'une formation à un emploi, à l'exception de quelques professions, n'est pas la norme sur le marché du travail.

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationMesure[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationQualificationCompétenceRelation formation-emploiEducationMarché du travail
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Determinants and efficiency of Pakistan's chemical products' exports: An application of stochastic frontier gravity model.

2019

The estimation of efficiency of industry-specific exports is very important to find exports' gap and to frame exports promotion policy for targeted industry. This study attempts to investigate the main determinants of chemical products' exports of Pakistan with 62 trading partners by applying Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) on an augmented gravity model for a period 1995-2015. The results corroborate that chemical products' exports follow gravity patterns. This study finds a negative and significant impact of import tariff on exports of chemical products while the positive impact of devaluation has been observed. Further, the estimations also take into account the impact of Preferential …

AsiaEconomicsInternational CooperationContiguitymedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceCultureDevaluationSocial SciencesIndiaDeveloping countryTariffIranGeographical LocationsStochastic frontier analysisPromotion (rank)SociologyDummy variable0502 economics and businessEconomicsPsychologyPakistan050207 economicsDeveloping CountriesLanguagemedia_common050208 financeMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesQCognitive PsychologyCommerceRBiology and Life SciencesAgricultureInternational economicsModels TheoreticalEconomic AnalysisUnited StatesGravity model of tradeChemical IndustryPeople and PlacesNorth AmericaCognitive ScienceMedicineEconomic DevelopmentResearch ArticleNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Vector-borne and zoonotic infections and their relationships with regional and socioeconomic statuses: An ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe, Af…

2021

Background: In this cross-sectional, international study, we aimed to analyze vector-borne and zoonotic infections (VBZI), which are significant global threats. Method: VBZIs’ data between May 20–28, 2018 was collected. The 24 Participatingcountries were classified as lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income. Results: 382 patients were included. 175(45.8%) were hospitalized, most commonly in Croatia, Egypt, and Romania(P = 0.001). There was a significant difference between distributions of VBZIs according to geographical regions(P < 0.001). Amebiasis, Ancylostomiasis, Blastocystosis, Cryptosporidiosis, Giardiasis, Toxoplasmosis were significantly more common in the Middle-East while B…

AsiaSurveillance data030231 tropical medicineeducationEconomic statuTickSocioeconomic FactorZoonosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEconomic statusZoonosiMultidisciplinary approachZoonosesEnvironmental healthmedicineAnimalsHumansHemorrhagic Fever Crimean ...economic status ; infection ; tick ; vector ; zoonosisSocioeconomic statushealth care economics and organizationsCross-Sectional Studie0303 health sciencesZoonotic InfectionbiologyAnimal030306 microbiologyZoonosisSignificant differencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAn ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe Africa and Asia- TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE cilt.44 2021 [Saydam F. N. Erdem H. ANKARALI H. Ramadan M. E. E. El-Sayed N. M. Civljak R. Pshenichnaya N. Moroti R. V. Mahmuodabad F. M. Maduka A. V. et al. -Vector-borne and zoonotic infections and their relationships with regional and socioeconomic statuses]medicine.diseasebiology.organism_classification3. Good healthEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesInfectious DiseasesGeographySocioeconomic FactorsVector (epidemiology)AfricaHemorrhagic Fever Virus Crimean-CongoHemorrhagic Fever CrimeanVectorInfectionTick
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La primauté de l'usage du droit à circuler sur la qualité de citoyen européen

2008

International audience

Assurance soins[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawCOMMUNAUTE EUROPEENNELibre circulation des travailleursClause de résidence fédéraleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLibre circulation
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H-2, H-3(+) and the age of molecular clouds and prestellar cores

2012

Measuring the age of molecular clouds and prestellar cores is a difficult task that has not yet been successfully accomplished although the information is of paramount importance to help in understanding and discriminating between different formation scenarios. Most chemical clocks suffer from unknown initial conditions and are therefore difficult to use. We propose a new approach based on a subset of deuterium chemistry that takes place in the gas phase and for which initial conditions are relatively well known. It relies primarily on the conversion of H 3 + into H 2D + to initiate deuterium enrichment of the molecular gas. This conversion is controlled by the ortho/para ratio of H2 that i…

AstrochemistryAbundance (chemistry)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomySULFUR CHEMISTRYAstrophysicsINITIAL CONDITIONS01 natural sciences7. Clean energySTAR-FORMATION0103 physical sciencesGravitational collapseProtostar010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAMBIPOLAR DIFFUSIONCOSMIC-RAY IONIZATION[PHYS]Physics [physics]INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUMStar formationMolecular cloudTRIPLY DEUTERATED AMMONIAGeneral EngineeringORTHO-PARA TRANSITIONSInterstellar mediumDARK CLOUDSGRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSEDeuterium13. Climate action[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Minidisk dynamics in accreting, spinning black hole binaries: Simulations in full general relativity

2021

We perform magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting, equal-mass binary black holes in full general relativity focusing on the impact of black hole spin on the dynamical formation and evolution of minidisks. We find that during the late inspiral the sizes of minidisks are primarily determined by the interplay between the tidal field and the effective innermost stable orbit around each black hole. Our calculations support that a minidisk forms when the Hill sphere around each black hole is significantly larger than the black hole's effective innermost stable orbit. As the binary inspirals, the radius of the Hill sphere decreases, and minidisk sconsequently shrink in size. As a result, ele…

Astrofísica010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeneral relativityastro-ph.GAgr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLuminosityGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black hole0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Accretion (meteorology)Astronomy and AstrophysicsMass ratioAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies3. Good healthBlack holeSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Hill sphereAstronomiaAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Astrophysics with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

2023

Full list of authors: Amaro-Seoane, Pau; Andrews, Jeff; Sedda, Manuel Arca; Askar, Abbas.; Baghi, Quentin; Balasov, Razvan; Bartos, Imre; Bavera, Simone S.; Bellovary, Jillian; Berry, Christopher P. L.; Berti, Emanuele; Bianchi, Stefano; Blecha, Laura; Blondin, Stephane; Bogdanovic, Tamara; Boissier, Samuel; Bonetti, Matteo; Bonoli, Silvia; Bortolas, Elisa; Breivik, Katelyn; Capelo, Pedro R.; Caramete, Laurentiu; Cattorini, Federico; Charisi, Maria; Chaty, Sylvain; Chen, Xian; Chruslinska, Martyna; Chua, Alvin J. K.; Church, Ross; Colpi, Monica; D'Orazio, Daniel; Danielski, Camilla; Davies, Melvyn B.; Dayal, Pratika; De Rosa, Alessandra; Derdzinski, Andrea; Destounis, Kyriakos; Dotti, Massi…

AstrofísicaACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEICosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Black holeAstronomyStellar remnantFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTSGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational wavesMOCCA-SURVEY DATABASESettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaStellar remnantsSoftware ScienceMulti-messengerGRAVITATIONAL-WAVE SOURCESInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Extreme mass ratio in-spiralsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Black holes; Extreme mass ratio in-spirals; Gravitational waves; Multi-messenger; Stellar remnantsBlack holesData ScienceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsExtreme mass ratio in-spiralAM-CVN STARSAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesWHITE-DWARF BINARIESDOUBLE NEUTRON-STARSAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)AstronomiaMASSIVE BLACK-HOLEAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-RAY BINARIESCOMMON-ENVELOPE EVOLUTIONGravitational waveAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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