Search results for "RDW"

showing 10 items of 1401 documents

One-loop integrals with XLOOPS-GiNaC

2001

We present a new algorithm for the reduction of one-loop tensor Feynman integrals within the framework of the XLOOPS project, covering both mathematical and programming aspects. The new algorithm supplies a clean way to reduce the one-loop one-, two- and three-point Feynman integrals with arbitrary tensor rank and powers of the propagators to a basis of simple integrals. We also present a new method of coding XLOOPS in C++ using the GiNaC library.

AlgebraPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hardware and ArchitectureFeynman integralTensor rankComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONGeneral Physics and AstronomyPropagatorFOS: Physical sciences
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Finite-Size and Illumination Conditions Effects in All-Dielectric Metasurfaces

2022

Dielectric metasurfaces have emerged as a promising alternative to their plasmonic counterparts due to lower ohmic losses, which hinder sensing applications and nonlinear frequency conversion, and their larger flexibility to shape the emission pattern in the visible regime. To date, the computational cost of full-wave numerical simulations has forced the exploitation of the Floquet theorem, which implies infinitely periodic structures, in designing such devices. In this work, we show the potential pitfalls of this approach when considering finite-size metasurfaces and beam-like illumination conditions, in contrast to the typical infinite plane-wave illumination compatible with the Floquet t…

All-dielectric metasurfaces BIC Multipolar decomposition T-matrixComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems Engineeringall-dielectric metasurfaces; multipolar decomposition; T-matrix; BICSignal ProcessingPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectronics
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Application prospects of silica core side-glowing optical fibers

2005

The side-emitting optical fibers are specially designed to stimulate leakage of the core-transmitted radiation via their side surfaces, so creating the effect of glowing tiny wires. The basic design concepts for this kind of optical fibers are discussed, as well as some of the present and potential future applications.

All-silica fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberlawComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONNanotechnologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYHard-clad silica optical fiberGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSLeakage (electronics)law.inventionPhotonic-crystal fiberSPIE Proceedings
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Life Cycle Assessment of aluminum alloys chips recycling through single and multi-step Friction Stir Consolidation processes

2023

Manufacturing scientists have to find new processes enabling energy and resource efficient circular economy strategies. Solid state recycling processes have proved to be environmentally friendly alternatives to recycle aluminum alloys process scraps like chips. In this paper the environmental characterization of a solid state recycling process named Friction Stir Consolidation (FSC) is presented. A full Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) comparative analysis is developed: the environmental performance of new and different variants of FSC processes and remelting based routes are quantified and compared to one another. Also, different scenarios are analysed to provide guidelines for the correct impl…

Aluminum alloyHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringLCARecyclingFriction Stir ConsolidationSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSoftware
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Architecture of a digital PFM controller for IC implementation

2006

This paper presents a digital controller architecture oriented to IC implementation. The classical digital pulse width modulator (D-PWM), using digital analog converter (DAC), is replaced with a Sigma-Delta (/spl Sigma//spl Delta/) modulator based on pulse frequency modulator (PFM) technique. Results of an investigation from a prototype for DC-DC converter, in terms of simulated and experimental performances, are reported, together with harmonic frequency investigation. The control function design is implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA). As a consequence of good agreement between simulated and experimental results, the proposed architecture realizes a digital control loop w…

Analog controlEngineeringPulse-frequency modulationbusiness.industryDC-DC convertersLoop (topology)digital controllerComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureControl theoryElectronic engineeringDigital controlArchitecturebusinessField-programmable gate arrayDigital control systemsPulse-width modulation
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Wavelet analysis and HHG in nanorings: their applica-tions in logic gates and memory mass devices

2015

We study the application of one nanoring driven by a laser field in different states of polarization in logic circuits. In particular we show that assigning Boolean values to different states of the incident laser field and to the emitted signals, we can create logic gates such as OR, XOR and AND. We also show the possibility of making logic circuits such as half-adder and full-adder using one and two nanorings respectively. Using two nanorings we made the Toffoli gate. Finally we use the final angular momentum acquired by the electron to store information and hence show the possibility of using an array of nanorings as a mass memory device.

Angular momentumFOS: Physical sciencesToffoli gate02 engineering and technologyElectronTopology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionWaveletlaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)LaserLogic gateLogic gate quantum information nanoring quantum ring laser interaction wavelet high harmonic generationMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)NanoringPhysics - OpticsHardware_LOGICDESIGNOptics (physics.optics)
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Solution of the Skyrme-Hartree–Fock–Bogolyubovequations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. (VIII) hfodd (v2.73y): A new version of …

2017

We describe the new version (v2.73y) of the code HFODD which solves the nuclear Skyrme Hartree-Fock or Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov problem by using the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented the following new features: (i) full proton-neutron mixing in the particle-hole channel for Skyrme functionals, (ii) the Gogny force in both particle-hole and particle-particle channels, (iii) linear multi-constraint method at finite temperature, (iv) fission toolkit including the constraint on the number of particles in the neck between two fragments, calculation of the interaction energy between fragments, and calculation of the nuclear and Coulomb ene…

Angular momentumNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]SYMMETRYNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGogny forceSkyrme interactionNuclear density functional theorySelf-consistent mean-field01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Energy density functional theorySYSTEMSQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillator[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]PhysicsHartree–Fock–Bogolyubovta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsAugmented Lagrangian methodInteraction energyAngular-momentum projection113 Computer and information sciencesHardware and ArchitecturePairingIsospintheoretical nuclear physicsSelf-consistent mean fieldHartree-Fock-BogolyubovPairing correlations
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Extraordinary tuning of a nanocavity by a near-field probe

2011

Abstract We report here an experimental observation of an extraordinary near-field interaction between a local probe and a small-volume solid-state nanocavity. We directly compare the normally observed near-field interaction regime driven by the perturbation theory and then report the extraordinary interaction regime. Subsequently, we show that the cavity can take up to 2 min to recover from this interaction after removing the probe and that leads to an extraordinary blue-shift of the cavity resonance wavelength (∼15 nm) which depends on the probe motion above the cavity and not the position. The reasons for this effect are not fully understood yet but we try to give some explanations.

Anomalous regimeSilicon photonicsPhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldNear-field opticsTuningPhotonic crystalsOpticsPosition (vector)Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectronicNanotechnologyOptical and Magnetic MaterialsPerturbation theoryExtraordinary regimeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptomechanicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonic crystalPhysicsSilicon photonicsbusiness.industryNear-field opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptomechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthHardware and ArchitectureQuantum electrodynamicsAnomalous regime; Extraordinary regime; Microcavity; Nanotechnology; Near-field optics; Optomechanics; Photonic crystals; Silicon photonics; Tuning; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Condensed Matter Physics; Hardware and Architecture; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringand OpticsbusinessMicrocavity
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Role of paramagnetic polyconjugated clusters in lignin antioxidant activity(in vitro)

2012

Using physico-chemical methods (EPR, SEC, Py-GC/MS and UV/VIS spectroscopy) and wet chemical analysis, the characteristics of 6 hardwood lignins in terms of functionality, molecular weight and composition of lignin substructures were determined and considered together with the results of DPPH•, ABTS•+ and O2•− antioxidant assays with the aim to understand the relationships governing antioxidant properties of lignin. The strong positive linear correlation between lignin antioxidant capacity in the three assays used and the extent of conjugation of paramagnetic polyconjugated clusters in lignin macromolecules was found. The biological activity of the most active alkaline lignins was assessed …

AntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentfungitechnology industry and agriculturefood and beveragesBiological activitymacromolecular substancescomplex mixtureslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawmedicineHardwoodLigninOrganic chemistryComposition (visual arts)Electron paramagnetic resonanceMacromoleculeIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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A Hardware and Secure Pseudorandom Generator for Constrained Devices

2018

Hardware security for an Internet of Things or cyber physical system drives the need for ubiquitous cryptography to different sensing infrastructures in these fields. In particular, generating strong cryptographic keys on such resource-constrained device depends on a lightweight and cryptographically secure random number generator. In this research work, we have introduced a new hardware chaos-based pseudorandom number generator, which is mainly based on the deletion of an Hamilton cycle within the $N$ -cube (or on the vectorial negation), plus one single permutation. We have rigorously proven the chaotic behavior and cryptographically secure property of the whole proposal: the mid-term eff…

Applied cryptography; Chaotic circuits; Constrained devices; Discrete dynamical systems; FPGA; Lightweight Cryptography; Random number generators; Statistical tests; Control and Systems Engineering; Information Systems; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHardware security moduleComputer scienceRandom number generationCryptography[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]02 engineering and technologyPseudorandom generatorConstrained devicesLightweight CryptographyChaotic circuits[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]PermutationRandom number generatorsStatistical tests0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arrayThroughput (business)FPGAPseudorandom number generatorGenerator (category theory)business.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition020206 networking & telecommunicationsDiscrete dynamical systems[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer Science ApplicationsApplied cryptography[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Control and Systems EngineeringKey (cryptography)[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]businessComputer hardwareInformation SystemsIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
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