Search results for "RDW"

showing 10 items of 1401 documents

Impact of Cloud Computing Technologies on Pricing Models of Software Firms – Insights from Finland

2014

In this paper we study the changes in the pricing models of software firms that use cloud computing technologies as part of their products and services. This paper presents findings from 324 responses to a questionnaire survey on how pricing model elements of software firms have changed as a result of adopting hardware virtualization, multi-tenancy, online delivery and configurability. The findings suggest that Software-as-a-Service firms – making use of the cloud computing technologies – are generally simplifying their pricing model, increasing the use of usage-based pricing, reducing the customers’ influence and unifying their pricing across customers. These changes occur together with st…

Process managementSoftwareStandardizationHardware virtualizationbusiness.industryComputer scienceSoftware as a serviceQuestionnaireCloud computingBusiness modelMarketingbusiness
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XML Integration and Toolkit for B2B Applications

2003

This paper presents a Web-based data integration methodology and tool framework, called X-TIME, for the development of business-to-business (B2B) design environments and applications. X-TIME provides a data model translator toolkit based on an extensible metamodel and XML. It allows the creation of adaptable semantics oriented metamodels to facilitate the design of wrappers or reconciliators (mediators) by taking into account several characteristics of interoperable information systems such as extensibility and composability. X-TIME defines a set of meta-types for representing meta-level semantic descriptors of data models found in the Web. The meta-types are organized in a generalization h…

Programming languageComputer sciencecomputer.internet_protocolcomputer.software_genreData modelingData modelHardware and ArchitectureComposabilitySemantic Web StackWeb serviceWS-PolicycomputerSoftwareXMLInformation SystemsData integrationJournal of Database Management
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An Efficient Numerical Method for Time Domain Computational Electromagnetic Simulation

2018

In this paper an efficient numerical method in approximating the electric and magnetic fields is provided. The method is based on an implicit leapfrog arrangement in time and without mesh in space. Moreover, a projection scheme is introduced in order to improve the accuracy of the proposed approach and applied into the computational electromagnetic (CEM) framework. The PDEs governing the process are solved and some numerical results are reported to validate the numerical process.

Projection schemeEnvironmental EngineeringRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer scienceNumerical analysisCEMProcess (computing)Finite difference methodEnergy Engineering and Power Technology010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProjection (linear algebra)Magnetic field010101 applied mathematicsSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaKernel (linear algebra)Hardware and ArchitectureApplied mathematicsNumerical accuracyTime domainElectrical and Electronic Engineering0101 mathematics2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
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Assessment of virtual instruments measurement uncertainty

2001

Abstract In this paper, two methods to evaluate the measurement uncertainty of a virtual instrument are presented: a numerical method simulating the physical process of the A/D conversion, and an approximated theoretical method applying the “uncertainty propagation law” of the “guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement”. After a brief description of the features, the constitution and the working principle of the virtual instruments, the various uncertainty sources, are analyzed. With both methods, the combined standard uncertainty of the measurement result is obtained, starting from the standard uncertainty generated by each single source and without taking into account the para…

Propagation of uncertaintyEffective number of bitsComputer simulationHardware and ArchitectureComputer scienceNumerical analysisFlickerMeasurement uncertaintySensitivity analysisLawSoftwareSimulationUncertainty analysisComputer Standards & Interfaces
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Backoff Hardware Architecture for Inter-FPGA Traffic Management

2017

International audience; Multi-FPGA platforms are considered to be the mostappropriate experimental way to emulate a large Multi-ProcessorSystem-on-Chip based on a Network-on-Chip. However, theuse of a Network-on-Chip in several FPGAs requires inter-FPGA communication links to replace intra-FPGA links betweenrouters. As the ratio of the logic capacity to the number of IOsonly increases slowly with each generation of FPGA, IOs inFPGA are becoming a scare resource. And as there are morerouters than IOs, using a Network-on-Chip requires sharinginter-FPGA links between routers, and sharing an external linkcan lead to bottlenecks. Here, we evaluate the inter-FPGA trafficmanagement using a backoff…

Pseudorandom number generatorHardware architecturebusiness.industryComputer science020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology020202 computer hardware & architecture[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsResource (project management)Network on a chipPRNGEmbedded system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsRouting (electronic design automation)ArchitecturebusinessField-programmable gate arrayinter-FPGA linkBackOff architectureNoC
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Compact and Field Portable Biophotonic Sensors for Automated Cell Identification (Plenary Address)

2021

In this Plenary address paper, we overview recently published work for automated cell identification using 3D optical imaging in compact and field portable biophotonic sensors. Digital holographic microscopy systems and lensless pseudorandom phase encoding systems capture 3D information of biological cells and make highly accurate automated cell identification possible. Overviewed systems include sickle cell disease diagnosis based on spatio-temporal cell dynamics in a field-portable 3D-printed shearing digital holography as well as lensless cell identification of both single and multicell samples using pseudorandom phase encoding.

Pseudorandom number generatorIdentification (information)Optical imagingbusiness.industryComputer scienceEncoding (memory)Digital holographic microscopybusinessComputer hardwareField (computer science)Digital holography
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Considerations on correlations in shift-register pseudorandom number generators and their removal

1997

Abstract We present a simple calculation quantitatively explaining the triplet correlations in the popular shift-register random number generator “R250”, which were recently observed numerically by Schmid and Wilding, and are known from general analysis of this type of generator. Starting from these considerations, we discuss various methods to remove these correlations by combining different shift-register generators. We implement and test a particularly simple and fast version, based on an XOR combination of two independent shift-register generators with different time lags. The results indicate that this generator has much better statistical properties than R250, while being only a facto…

Pseudorandom number generatorRandom number generationmedicine.medical_treatmentPseudorandomnessGeneral Physics and AstronomyPseudorandom generatorPseudorandom generator theoremLagged Fibonacci generatorHardware and ArchitectureLinear congruential generatormedicinePseudorandom generators for polynomialsAlgorithmMathematicsComputer Physics Communications
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A fast PC-interface for synchronized sampling of digital data

1994

We describe a high-speed interface unit for a PC-like microcomputer used for pulsar observations at the Northern Cross radiotelescope. The unit allows sampling synchronized to a master UTC clock and asynchronous output to a storage device with a peak data rate of about 2.5 MB/sec.

PulsarSpace and Planetary ScienceAsynchronous communicationbusiness.industryComputer scienceMicrocomputerInterface (computing)Digital dataSampling (statistics)Astronomy and AstrophysicsData ratebusinessComputer hardwareExperimental Astronomy
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Congruence-based proofs of the recognizability theorems for free many-sorted algebras

2020

Abstract We generalize several recognizability theorems for free single-sorted algebras to free many-sorted algebras and provide, in a uniform way and without using either regular tree grammars or tree automata, purely algebraic proofs of them based on congruences.

Pure mathematicsLogicComputer science010102 general mathematics0102 computer and information sciencesMathematical proof01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)010201 computation theory & mathematicsHardware and ArchitectureCongruence (manifolds)0101 mathematicsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheorySoftwareJournal of Logic and Computation
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Hierarchical Syntactic Models for Human Activity Recognition through Mobility Traces

2019

AbstractRecognizing users’ daily life activities without disrupting their lifestyle is a key functionality to enable a broad variety of advanced services for a Smart City, from energy-efficient management of urban spaces to mobility optimization. In this paper, we propose a novel method for human activity recognition from a collection of outdoor mobility traces acquired through wearable devices. Our method exploits the regularities naturally present in human mobility patterns to construct syntactic models in the form of finite state automata, thanks to an approach known asgrammatical inference. We also introduce a measure ofsimilaritythat accounts for the intrinsic hierarchical nature of su…

QA75Computer science02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchSimilarity measureMachine learningcomputer.software_genreZA4050Set (abstract data type)Activity recognitionGrammatical inference Human activity recognition Mobility020204 information systemsSmart citySimilarity (psychology)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniFinite-state machineT1business.industryGrammar inductionComputer Science ApplicationsHardware and Architecture020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceGranularitybusinesscomputer
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