Search results for "REGION"

showing 10 items of 4910 documents

Synthetic microbiology as a source of new enterprises and job creation: a Mediterranean perspective

2019

Peer reviewed

Employment0301 basic medicineJob creationMediterranean climateBiomedical ResearchEditorial: Synthetic Microbiology as a Source of New Enterprises and Job CreationMediterranean RegioneducationPerspective (graphical)BioengineeringApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesEditorial030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinePolitical science8. Economic growthRegional scienceHumansSynthetic Biology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnologyMicrobial Biotechnology
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Low back pain, work absenteeism, chronic back disorders, and clinical findings in the low back as predictors of hospitalization due to low back disor…

2005

Study Design. Prospective cohort study. Objective. To study symptoms, chronic disorders, and clinical findings in the low back, and work absenteeism, as predictors of hospitalization. Summary of Background Data. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors are associated with back-related hospitalization, but the significance in the working normal population of low back symptoms and clinical findings are not known. Methods. The cohort (n = 902) was drawn in 1973 from among employees in the metal industry (n = 2,653). The data were collected by questionnaire and a structured clinical assessment by a physiotherapist. Weight was measured. A sum score of local and radiating low back symptoms (frequency …

EmploymentMalemedicine.medical_specialtySurveys and QuestionnairesAbsenteeismMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineProspective cohort studyLife Stylehealth care economics and organizationsOccupational HealthAgedProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelHazard ratioChronic painLumbosacral RegionMiddle Agedequipment and suppliesmedicine.diseaseLow back painHospitalizationCohortChronic DiseasePhysical therapyAbsenteeismFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinesshuman activitiesBody mass indexLow Back PainFollow-Up StudiesSpine
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Marchés du travail et disparités régionales en Pologne

2001

This article evaluates empirically the effect o f market introduction on the level o f regional inequalities and on the polarisation o f economic activities in Poland. We note an increase o f the disparities between regions over the relevant period. The re-polarisation process cannot been explained by a spatial re-allocation of labour force but rather results o f the differentiation of sectoral restructuring between regions the regional diversity o f sectoral adaptation. The search for agglomeration economies explains the spatial concentration o f services and o f added value in the regions where the biggest cities are located. A cumulative process o f agglomeration is observed. Therefore, …

EmploymentPopulation active. Emploi. Travail féminin.Concentration[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWorking Population. Employment. Women's Work.PologneLabor MarketDifférence régionaleSociologyRegional differenceMigrationPolarisation[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyTransition to capitalism[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyService IndustrySociologie du travail et des organisationsSecteur d'activité économiqueEmploiAgglomérationSecteur tertiaireSociology of work and sociology of organizationsUnemploymentChômageSociologiePolandEconomic sectorTransition au capitalismeMarché du travail
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Persistence of low back pain reporting among a cohort of employees in a metal corporation: A study with 5-, 10-, and 28-year follow-ups

2005

Low back pain (LBP) is a common symptom among adults but little is known about its persistence over time in defined populations. The aim of this study was to examine the persistence of LBP among a cohort of industrial employees studied in four successive surveys during a total of 28 years. Cross-tabulations and logistic regression was used to estimate the interdependence of LBP occurrence at the surveys. At baseline, 54% of the subjects reported local LBP and 25% LBP radiating to the lower limb(s). Persistent or recurrent LBP was common. Of those with LBP at baseline, 75, 73, and 88% reported it also at the 5-, 10- or 28-year follow-up, respectively. Of those with radiating pain, 66, 65, an…

Employmentmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic regressionRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexLower limbPersistence (computer science)Cohort StudiesAge DistributionRecurrenceSurveys and Questionnaireshealth services administrationmedicineIndustrySex DistributionProspective cohort studyFinlandPain MeasurementReferred painbusiness.industryIncidencepathological conditions signs and symptomsOdds ratioLow back painnervous system diseasesbody regionsAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineNeurologyMetallurgyCohortPhysical therapypopulation characteristicsNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessLow Back PainFollow-Up StudiesPain
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Functional interaction of estrogen receptor α and caveolin isoforms in neuronal SK-N-MC cells

2003

Estrogen receptors (ERs) are expressed in neuronal cells and exhibit a wide variety of activities in the central nervous system. The actions of ERs are regulated in a hormone-dependent manner as well as by a number of co-activators and -repressors. A recently identified co-activator of ERalpha is caveolin-1 which has been shown to mediate the ligand-independent activation of this steroid receptor. In the present study we have demonstrated that neuronal SK-N-MC cells lacking functional ERalpha show high levels of caveolin-1/-2 specific transcripts and proteins. Ectopic expression of ERalpha in SK-N-MC cells leads to the transcriptional suppression of caveolin-1 and -2 genes. This silencing e…

Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismCaveolin 1Clinical BiochemistryEstrogen receptorBiologyLigandsCaveolinsMethylationModels BiologicalBiochemistryHistone DeacetylasesEstrogen-related receptor alphaEndocrinologyTumor Cells CulturedHumansProtein IsoformsPromoter Regions GeneticDNA Modification MethylasesMolecular BiologyEstrogen receptor betaNeuronsEstrogen Receptor alphaBrainCell BiologyChromatinHormonesChromatinReceptors EstrogenCaveolin 1DNA methylationCancer researchMolecular MedicineCpG IslandsEstrogen-related receptor gammaEstrogen receptor alphaProtein BindingThe Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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Dopamine agonist cabergoline reduces hemoconcentration and ascites in hyperstimulated women undergoing assisted reproduction.

2007

Abstract Context: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) results from increased vascular permeability (VP) caused by ovarian hypersecretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which activates its receptor-2. In animals, the dopamine receptor 2 agonist cabergoline (Cb2) inactivates VEGF receptor-2 and prevents increased VP. Objective: Our objective was to test whether Cb2 reduces VP and prevents OHSS in humans. Design: We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind study on oocyte donors at risk of developing OHSS (>20 follicles, >12 mm developed, and >20 oocytes retrieved). Interventions: Cb2 0.5 mg/d (n = 37) or a placebo (n = 32) was administered fro…

Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryOvarian hyperstimulation syndromeVascular permeabilityHematocritBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobinsEndocrinologyPregnancyAscitesImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineProspective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionObstetrics and GynecologyAscitesGeneral MedicineHemoconcentrationMagnetic Resonance ImagingVascular endothelial growth factorHematocritDopamine AgonistsFemalemedicine.symptommedicine.drugAgonistAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCabergolinemedicine.drug_classContext (language use)Fertilization in VitroDopamine agonistOvarian Hyperstimulation SyndromeDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineCabergolineLuteal CellsHumansErgolinesGranulosa Cellsbusiness.industryReceptors Dopamine D2Peritoneal fluidBiochemistry (medical)Ovarymedicine.diseaseEndocrinologychemistryRegional Blood FlowbusinessExtracellular SpaceThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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Differential regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression by nitric oxide donors and antioxidants.

1998

Although nitric oxide (NO) and antioxidants inhibit adhesion molecule expression, their inhibitory effects on nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation may differ. The NO donors, but not 8-bromo-cGMP, decreased tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin expression by 11-70%. In contrast, NAC completely abolished VCAM-1 and E-selectin expression and decreased ICAM-1 expression by 56%. Gel shift assays demonstrate that NF-kappaB activation was inhibited by both NO and antioxidants. The activation of NF-kappaB involves the phosphorylation and degradation of its cytoplasmic inhibitor IkappaB-alpha by 26S proteasomes. The 26S proteasome inhibitor MG132 prev…

EndotheliumImmunologyVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1IκB kinaseBiologyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesNitric OxideAntioxidantsNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaMG132medicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansPromoter Regions GeneticCells CulturedI-Kappa-B KinaseNF-kappa BCell BiologyIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Molecular biologyI-kappa B KinaseDNA-Binding Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryProteasomePhosphorylationTumor necrosis factor alphaI-kappa B ProteinsEndothelium VascularE-SelectinCell Adhesion MoleculesJournal of leukocyte biology
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Automatic research of the capitalization rate for the residential automated valuation: an experimental study in Cosenza (Italy).

2017

When a market oriented approach is not applicable because of the lack of comparable sales data (Ciuna et al. 2014a), International Valuation Standards suggest the use of the Income Approach, which has the task of simulating the market through an economic and financial scheme. The central question of this approach is due to the quantification of the capitalization rate, whereas it is generally extracted in a market segment different from that of the subject. This paper intends to propose an automated valuation model of the capitalization rate based on a real estate database built through a computerized geocoding automatic procedure, starting from the application of statistical models of mult…

Engineering050208 financebusiness.industry05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningReal estateRegression analysisStatistical model02 engineering and technologyCapitalization rateMarket segmentation0502 economics and businessGeocodingEconometricsSettore ICAR/22 - EstimoOperations managementAutomated valuation models Income approach GISbusinessIncome approachValuation (finance)
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Farm Cultural Park : An Experience of Social Innovation in the Recovery of the Historical Centre of Favara

2017

In 2010 some people from Favara decided to initiate a process of recovery and re-appropriation of the abandoned historical centre, by establishing Farm Cultural Park, a private cultural institution. This paper aims to describe the process of sustainable design, social innovation and inclusion, triggered by the Farm Cultural Park in the historical centre of Favara which, by showing its resilience, has redefined its identity, progressing from a place of widespread, unauthorised development to a dynamic creative city.

Engineering060102 archaeologybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectEnvironmental resource management0211 other engineering and technologiesIdentity (social science)021107 urban & regional planning06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyPublic administrationSustainable designGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences0601 history and archaeologySocial innovationPsychological resilienceCultural institutionbusinessCreative cityInclusion (education)General Environmental Sciencemedia_commonProcedia Environmental Sciences
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From Silk to Digital Technologies: A Gateway to New Opportunities for Creative Industries, Traditional Crafts and Designers. The SILKNOW Case

2020

Nowadays, cultural heritage is more than ever linked to the present. It links us to our cultural past through the conscious act of preserving and bequeathing to future generations, turning society into its custodian. The appreciation of cultural heritage happens not only because of its communicative power, but also because of its economic power, through sustainable development and the promotion of creative industries. This paper presents SILKNOW, an EU-H2002 funded project and its application to cultural heritage, as well as to creative industries and design innovation. To this end, it presents the use of image recognition tools applied to cultural heritage, through the interoperability of …

EngineeringArchitectural engineeringGeography Planning and DevelopmentInteroperabilitydesign0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museologyRenewable energy sourcesCreative industriesIndustrial technology11. SustainabilityGE1-350silkSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte ModernaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsustainable developmentTecnologia i civilitzacióEnvironmental effects of industries and plants05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planningsustainabilityculture creativeinnovationSustainabilityddc:333.7ValenciaEconomic powerCulture creativeDesign[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesSilkTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195ddc:690[INFO.INFO-CY]Computer Science [cs]/Computers and Society [cs.CY]0502 economics and businessTraditional knowledgeInnovationSustainable developmentSettore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrycultural heritageEnvironmental sciencesCultural heritage[INFO.INFO-IR]Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]Sustainabilitycreative industryindustrial technologytraditional knowledgebusiness050203 business & managementddc:3337Sustainability
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