Search results for "RESISTANCE"

showing 10 items of 3641 documents

Structure-property relationships of polycarbonate diol-based polyurethanes as a function of soft segment content and molar mass

2014

Segmented thermoplastic polyurethanes (PUs) have been synthesized with polycarbonate diol as soft segment and 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and butanediol as hard segment. Two different series employing two different soft-segment molar mass, 1000 and 2000 g/mol, and by changing the hard-segment content from 32 to 67% have been investigated with the aim to elucidate the effect of the different content variations on the properties. Morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties have been studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), wide angle X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, tensile and…

Tear resistanceMolar massMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral ChemistryDynamic mechanical analysisMiscibilitySurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallinityDifferential scanning calorimetryvisual_artUltimate tensile strengthMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPolycarbonateComposite materialJournal of Applied Polymer Science
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Dimensionality of the Superconductivity in the Transition Metal Pnictide WP

2020

We report theoretical and experimental results on the transition metal pnictide WP. The theoretical outcomes based on tight-binding calculations and density functional theory indicate that WP is a three-dimensional superconductor with an anisotropic electronic structure and nonsymmorphic symmetries. On the other hand, magnetoresistance experimental data and the analysis of superconducting fluctuations of the conductivity in external magnetic field indicate a weakly anisotropic three-dimensional superconducting phase.

TechnologyFOS: Physical sciencesDFTSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsSuperconducting fluctuationsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPnictidesGeneral Materials ScienceMicroscopyQC120-168.85Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)MagnetoresistanceCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityTQH201-278.5Nonsymmorphic symmetriesWPTransition metalEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TK1-9971Descriptive and experimental mechanicstransition metal; pnictides; WP; pnictide superconductors; superconducting fluctuations; magnetoresistance; DFT; nonsymmorphic symmetriesDFT; Magnetoresistance; Nonsymmorphic symmetries; Pnictide superconductors; Pnictides; Superconducting fluctuations; Transition metal; WPPnictide superconductorsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-2040
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MoSi2 laser cladding—a comparison between two experimental procedures: Mo–Si online combination and direct use of MoSi2

2001

International audience; There are very strong interests in developing low density advanced material systems for service at temperatures up to 1300°C. These materials should mainly have moderate fracture toughness at low and intermediate temperatures and should exhibit oxidation resistant behaviour. The intermetallic compound, MoSi2 has been considered to be an attractive candidate due to its melting point (2030°C) and excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures. In this paper, we compare the results obtained with two different techniques for laser cladding, one using an online combination between Mo and Si powders, the second using direct injection of the MoSi2 powder.

TechnologyMaterials scienceOxidation resistantIntermetallic[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Laser02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionFracture toughnesslaw0103 physical sciencesLow densityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materialOxidation resistance010302 applied physicsMaterial system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMelting point[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Powders0210 nano-technology
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Analytical Modeling of the Maximum Power Point with Series Resistance

2021

This paper presents new analytical expressions for the maximum power point voltage, current, and power that have an explicit dependence on the series resistance. An explicit expression that relates the series resistance to well-known solar cell parameters was also derived. The range of the validity of the model, as well as the mathematical assumptions taken to derive it are explained and discussed. To test the accuracy of the derived model, a numerical single-diode model with solar cell parameters whose values can be found in the latest installment of the solar cell efficiency tables was used. The accuracy of the derived model was found to increase with increasing bandgap and to decrease wi…

TechnologyMaximum power principleQH301-705.5QC1-999law.inventionlawSolar cellRange (statistics)Applied mathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationMathematicsFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesEquivalent series resistanceTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Expression (mathematics)Computer Science ApplicationsPower (physics)ChemistryVDP::Teknologi: 500Solar cell efficiencymaximum power pointanalytical expressionsTA1-2040series resistanceLambert’s W functionVoltage
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Impact of Si on the high-temperature oxidation of AlCr(Si)N coatings

2022

The resistance of wear protective coatings against oxidation is crucial for their use at high temperatures. Here, three nanocomposite AlCr(Si)N coatings with a fixed Al/Cr atomic ratio of 70/30 and a varying Si-content of 0 at.%, 2.5 at.% and 5 at.% were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray in order to understand the oxidation behavior depending on their Si-content. Additionally, a partially oxidized AlCrSiN coating with 5 at.% Si on a sapphire substrate was studied across the coating thickness by depth-resolved cross-sectional X-ray nanodiffraction and scanning trans-mission electron microscopy to investigate the elemental composition, morphol…

TechnologyThermogravimetric analysisSTRESSMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAnnealing (metallurgy)Materials SciencenanomateriaalitOxideTHERMAL-STABILITYMaterials Science Multidisciplinaryengineering.materialoxidation behaviourchemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryCoatingResidual stressMaterials ChemistrykomposiititpinnoitteetScience & TechnologyAlCrSiNNanocompositenanocompositeMechanical EngineeringhapettuminenMetals and AlloysMECHANICAL-PROPERTIESEVOLUTIONcross-sectional X-ray nanodiffractionALChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesengineeringMetallurgy & Metallurgical EngineeringAtomic ratioALCRN COATINGSRESISTANCEBEHAVIORSYSTEMNANOCOMPOSITE COATINGScathodic arcJournal of Materials Science & Technology
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Effect of Cu-Zn coated steel fibers on high temperature resistance of reactive powder concrete

2019

Abstract Even though many studies have reported about the impacts of shape, length and distribution of steel fiber reinforcement on global concrete properties, there is a lack of information about the influence of coating type of steel fibers on high temperature resistance of concrete. This paper describes the effect of Cu-Zn coated steel fibers on selected properties of reactive powder concrete (RPC) after exposure to elevated temperatures. The initial corrosion of zinc in Cu-Zn surface layer is found to be already activated by the alkaline environment of the fresh concrete. The RPC samples reinforced with Cu-Zn coated steel fibers are heated to 600 °C and 1000 °C, and the influence of the…

Temperature resistanceMaterials science0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionZincengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureDurabilityCorrosionchemistryCoating021105 building & constructionThermalengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceSurface layerComposite material0210 nano-technologyCement and Concrete Research
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Multidrug resistance reverting activity and antitumor profile of new phenothiazine derivatives

2008

Abstract A series of easily affordable phenothiazine derivatives bearing a rigid but-2-ynyl amino side chain were synthesized and tested to evaluate the MDR reverting activity and full antitumor profile. Some compounds endowed with remarkable MDR reverting effect were identified, and the most active one ( 6c ) was shown to increase doxorubicin retention in multidrug resistant cells, suggesting a direct interaction with P-glycoprotein. Furthermore, a broad range of cellular activities were observed for different compounds. In particular, the ability of some derivatives to induce antiproliferative effects on resistant cell lines and to interfere with the G 1 phase of the cell cycle, a phase u…

Tertiary amineClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisPharmacologyAntineoplastic agents phenothiazine derivatives drug resistance apoptosisBiochemistryStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundPhenothiazinesCell Line TumorPhenothiazineDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansChemosensitizing agentDoxorubicinCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryCell cycleDrug Resistance MultipleMultiple drug resistancechemistryMechanism of actionDoxorubicinDrug Resistance NeoplasmSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays Antitumormedicine.symptommedicine.drug
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The gut as reservoir of antibiotic resistance: microbial diversity of tetracycline resistance in mother and infant.

2011

The microbiota in the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is highly exposed to antibiotics, and may be an important reservoir of resistant strains and transferable resistance genes. Maternal GIT strains can be transmitted to the offspring, and resistances could be acquired from birth. This is a case study using a metagenomic approach to determine the diversity of microorganisms conferring tetracycline resistance (Tc(r)) in the guts of a healthy mother-infant pair one month after childbirth, and to investigate the potential for horizontal transfer and maternal transmission of Tc(r) genes. Fecal fosmid libraries were functionally screened for Tc(r), and further PCR-screened for specific Tc(r) …

TetracyclineMotherslcsh:MedicinePolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneticsmedicineHumanslcsh:ScienceBiologyGene030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiology030306 microbiologyT-cell receptorlcsh:RInfant NewbornTetracycline ResistanceInfantComputational BiologyBacteroidetesbiology.organism_classification3. Good healthGastrointestinal TractFosmidComposite transposonHorizontal gene transfer/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beinglcsh:QResearch Articlemedicine.drugPLoS ONE
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Cytotoxic phytochemicals from the crude extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits towards multi-factorial drug resistant cancer cells.

2020

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Tetrapleura tetraptera is an African medicinal spice used in traditional medicine to treat several ailments including cancer. Aim of the study The present study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the dichloromethane-methanol (1:1) extract of the fruits of Tetrapleura tetraptera (TTF) and its constituents: (3R, 4S)-3,4-dimethyloxetan-2-one (1), luteolin (2), stigmasterol (4), 3-O-[6′-O-undecanoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl]stigmasterol (6), olean-12-en-3-β-O-D-glucopyranoside (7), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranosylurs-12-en-28-oic acid (8), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-27-hydroxyolean-12-ene-28-oic acid (9), methyl…

Tetrapleura tetrapteraPhytochemicalsApoptosis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 500302 clinical medicineBetulinic acidNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryCytotoxic T cellHumansTetrapleuraCytotoxicity030304 developmental biologyPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMembrane Potential Mitochondrial0303 health sciencesReactive oxygen speciesbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugPlant ExtractsHep G2 Cellsbiology.organism_classificationHCT116 CellsMolecular biologyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleMatrix MetalloproteinasesOxidative StresschemistryApoptosisDrug Resistance Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCaspasesFruitCancer cellReactive Oxygen SpeciesLuteolinSignal TransductionJournal of ethnopharmacology
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La «segretezza profonda» dei luoghi: Tetto Murato di Lalla Romano

2022

"Tetto Murato consisted of a group of houses, courtyards and vegetable gardens, all surrounded by a square wall. One entered through a half-collapsed arch into a maze of vegetable gardens invaded by chickens, walls and buildings''. This is how the place, around which the narrative warp of a novel was woven in 1957, takes shape in all its vivid physiognomy. The title Tetto Murato (Walled Roof) condenses its distinctive trait in the peculiar evocative concreteness of the image. The inventive dynamics of the narrative will be explored, emphasising how the space in which they unfold, the 'Roof', from the very incipit of the quoted passage, is profiled in all its protagonism. We will dwell on th…

Tetto Murato Lalla Romano Resistance Autobiography InventionSettore L-FIL-LET/11 - Letteratura Italiana Contemporanea
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