Search results for "RESISTANCE"

showing 10 items of 3641 documents

Large Magnetoresistance at Room Temperature in the Off-Stoichiometric Chalcogenide Cr0.92Te.

2006

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceChalcogenideGeneral MedicineStoichiometryChemInform
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Choroidal thickness is associated with renal hemodynamics in essential hypertension

2020

The choroid is the most vascularized structure of the eye and plays a central role in the development of the retinal vascular changes that occur in arterial hypertension. Changes of choroidal thickness (ChT) assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology could reflect the vascular complications of hypertension. Also, intrarenal hemodynamic damage, associated with endothelial dysfunction, demonstrated to be a good indicator of systemic morphofunctional arterial impairment. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between ChT and renal hemodynamics in subjects with essential hypertension. Routine laboratory tests, clinical history, and physical examination, including blo…

choroidal thicknessrenal hemodynamicsmedicine.medical_specialtyhypertensionEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismThe Kidneyrenal hemodynamicHemodynamicsPhysical examination030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKidneyEssential hypertension03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechoroidal thickness; chronic kidney disease; hypertension; renal hemodynamics; renal resistive indexInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineEndothelial dysfunctionchoroidal thicknemedicine.diagnostic_testChoroidbusiness.industryrenal resistive indexConfoundingHemodynamicsmedicine.diseaseBlood pressuremedicine.anatomical_structureCardiologyVascular ResistanceChoroidEssential HypertensionComplications of hypertensionCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinesschronic kidney diseaseThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension
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Critical-state effects on microwave losses in type-II superconductors

2006

We discuss the microwave energy losses in superconductors in the critical state. The field-induced variations of the surface resistance are determined, in the framework of the Coffey and Clem model, by taking into account the distribution of the vortex magnetic field inside the sample. It is shown that the effects of the critical state cannot generally be disregarded to account for the experimental data. Results obtained in bulk niobium at low temperatures are quantitatively justified.

circuit modelSuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityVortex flowNiobiumFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementHigh temperature superconductorsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldVortexSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)chemistryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityType-II superconductorMicrowaveSheet resistanceThe European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems
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The Black Mediterranean: A View from Sicily

2021

While Italy has recently experienced nationalist drives, Sicily and in particular the City of Palermo, one of the major ports of refuge for countless migrants arriving in Europe from the African shores, has distinguished itself as an experimental site where to rethink and challenge notions of residence, mobility, citizenship and belonging. Through a series of cultural initiatives, Palermo has become a hub for frontline artists, writers, intellectuals, and activists who have gathered to explore the historically and contemporary ways in which black voices have been silenced and black bodies have been ambiguously imagined in Western-dominated global culture. Investigating these questions is fu…

citizenshipmigrantartistic counter-representationhuman rightfiction as resistance.The Black MediterraneanrefugeeAfrican DiasporabelongingresidencySicilySettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
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Taxonomical and Functional Assessment of the Endometrial Microbiota in A Context of Recurrent Reproductive Failure: A Case Report

2019

Investigation of the microbial community in the female reproductive tract has revealed that the replacement of a community dominated by Lactobacillus with pathogenic bacteria may be associated with implantation failure or early spontaneous abortion in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. Herein we describe taxonomically and functionally the endometrial microbiome of an infertile patient with repeated reproductive failures (involving an ectopic pregnancy and two clinical miscarriages). The microbiological follow-up is presented over 18-month in which the microbiota was evaluated in six endometrial fluid samples. The microbial profile of 16S rRNA gene sequenci…

clinical miscarriage0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Atopobiummedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologylcsh:MedicinePhysiology<i>gardnerella vaginalis</i>Case ReportContext (language use)reproductive failuremedicine.disease_causeMiscarriagemetronidazole resistance03 medical and health sciencesGardnerellamedicineImmunology and AllergyGardnerella vaginalisMicrobiomeMolecular Biology16S rRNA gene sequencingendometrial microbiotaAssisted reproductive technologyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybiologylcsh:Rbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGardnerella vaginalis030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesMetagenomicsbiofilm formationectopic pregnancywhole metagenome sequencingPathogens
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MRSA ST22-IVa (EMRSA-15 clone) in Palermo, Italy

2010

Summary: Epidemic spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains carrying the Staphylococcal Chromosomal Cassettes (SCC) mec type IV is being increasingly reported in many geographical areas. A survey to determine the prevalence and characteristics of MRSA SCCmec IV isolates identified in four general hospitals in Palermo, Italy, was carried out. During the period February–June 2009, SCCmec type IVa has been found in 12 out of 94 isolates. Nine isolates from all hospitals and all strains from a NICU outbreak occurring in the same period were attributed with the ST22-IVa (EMRSA-15) clone. In our setting, due to the changing MRSA epidemiology, detection of SCCmec IV coul…

clone (Java method)Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMeticillinEpidemiologyDrug resistanceMRSAMolecular typingmedicine.disease_causeHospitals GeneralMicrobiologylcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesDisease OutbreaksMolecular typingEpidemic spreadPrevalenceMedicineHumanslcsh:RC109-216EMRSA-15business.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOutbreaklcsh:RA1-1270General MedicineStaphylococcal Infectionsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesVirologyInfectious DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesItalyStaphylococcus aureusST22-IVAsense organsbusinessmedicine.drugBeta lactam antibioticsJournal of Infection and Public Health
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Impact of biotic and abiotic factors on bacterial virulence

2013

coincidental evolutionympäristötekijätvirulenssipathogensvirulence evolutionisäntälajitinfektiotpatogeenitbakteeritresistenssiresistancevirulenceravintotaudinaiheuttajatbacteriophageprotozoan predationimmuunivastepredaatiogenotype-environment interactioninfectionsgeneettiset tekijät
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Effects of cold acclimation and dsRNA injections on Gs1l gene splicing in Drosophila montana

2017

Abstract Alternative splicing, in which one gene produce multiple transcripts, may influence how adaptive genes respond to specific environments. A newly produced transcriptome of Drosophila montana shows the Gs1-like (Gs1l) gene to express multiple splice variants and to be down regulated in cold acclimated flies with increased cold tolerance. Gs1l’s effect on cold tolerance was further tested by injecting cold acclimated and non-acclimated flies from two distantly located northern and southern fly populations with double stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting Gs1l. While both populations had similar cold acclimation responses, dsRNA injections only effected the northern population. The nature of …

cold resistancemahlakärpäsetAcclimatizationlcsh:MedicineacclimationArticleInjectionskylmänkestävyysNucleotidasesAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsHumansProtein IsoformsDrosophilidaegeneslcsh:ScienceRNA Double-StrandedgeenitSequence Homology Amino Acidfungilcsh:RProteinsCold ClimateakklimatisaatioAlternative SplicingRNADrosophilalcsh:QScientific Reports
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Influence of Mn site doping on electrical resistivity of polycrystalline La1-yAyMn1-xBxO3 (A=Ba, Sr; B=Cu, Cr, Co) Manganites

2008

We have the measured electrical resistivity of La1-yBayMn1-xCuxO3 (0.17?y?0.30; 0.04?x?0.10), La1-ySryMn1-xCrxO3 and La1-ySryMn1-xCoxO3 (0.270?y?0.294; 0.02?x?0.10) polycrystalline samples in the 25-325 K temperature range. The increase of Mn site doping concentration leads to an increase of the electrical resistivity of the samples and the appearance of a ?double-peak? structure in the electrical resistivity versus temperature graphs. The first peak represents the insulator-metal transition in vicinity of the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition (TC). We have found that the intensity of the second peak increases with an increase of concentration of Mn substituents, due to the hole scatter…

colossal magnetoresistanceMaterials scienceRandom potentialColossal magnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsScatteringDopingAnalytical chemistryMetals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature rangelcsh:Chemical technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsImpurityElectrical resistivity and conductivityManganitesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositeslcsh:TP1-1185Crystalliteelectrical resistivityScience of Sintering
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APPLICAZIONE DI UN PROTOTIPO DI MOTOVANGATRICE PER PRESERVARE LA FERTILITÀ DEL SUOLO

Negli ambienti caratterizzati da forti pendenze o sistemati a terrazze, nell’ambito delle lavorazioni superficiali, viene impiegato diffusamente il motocoltivatore provvisto di zappatrice rotativa. Tuttavia, l’effetto dell’uso ripetuto della zappatrice per lavorazione del terreno ha una notevole influenza sulle caratteristiche del terreno, che si presenta finemente polverizzato, soffice e astrutturato. Al fine di limitare tali inconvenienti, è stata progettata dalla sezione Meccanica del Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie e Forestali dell’Università di Palermo, in collaborazione con la ditta costruttrice Agrotec di Padova, una macchina innovativa semovente provvista di organi di lavoro del tipo a…

compattazione del suolo resistenza alla penetrazione vangatrice lavorazione pools di C nel suolo.soil compaction penetration resistance spading machine tillage soil C pools.Settore AGR/09 - Meccanica Agraria
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