Search results for "RIB"

showing 10 items of 11498 documents

Addressing Manufacturing Challenges with Cost-Efficient Fault Tolerant Routing

2010

The high-performance computing domain is enriching with the inclusion of Networks-on-chip (NoCs) as a key component of many-core (CMPs or MPSoCs) architectures. NoCs face the communication scalability challenge while meeting tight power, area and latency constraints. Designers must address new challenges that were not present before. Defective components, the enhancement of application-level parallelism or power-aware techniques may break topology regularity, thus, efficient routing becomes a challenge.In this paper, uLBDR (Universal Logic-Based Distributed Routing) is proposed as an efficient logic-based mechanism that adapts to any irregular topology derived from 2D meshes, being an alter…

010302 applied physicsStatic routingDynamic Source Routingnetwork on chip; routing; manufacturing faultComputer sciencebusiness.industryRouting tableDistributed computingPolicy-based routing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architecturenetwork on chipRouting domainLink-state routing protocolrouting0103 physical sciencesMultipath routing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmanufacturing faultbusinessHierarchical routingComputer network
researchProduct

Optical properties and microstructure of 2.02-3.30 eV ZnCdO nanowires: effect of thermal annealing

2013

International audience; ZnCdO nanowires with up to 45% Cd are demonstrated showing room temperature photoluminescence (PL) down to 2.02 eV and a radiative efficiency similar to that of ZnO nanowires. Analysis of the microstructure in individual nanowires confirms the presence of a single wurtzite phase even at the highest Cd contents, with a homogeneous distribution of Cd both in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Thermal annealing at 550 C yields an overall improvement of the PL, which is blue-shifted as a result of the homogeneous decrease of Cd throughout the nanowire, but the single wurtzite structure is fully maintained.

010302 applied physicsTelecomunicacionesPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Annealing (metallurgy)business.industryWide-bandgap semiconductorNanowire02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesHomogeneous distributionRadiative efficiency0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Optoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessWurtzite crystal structure
researchProduct

Contrasting topologies for regular interconnection networks under the constraints of nanoscale silicon technology

2010

Nowadays, system designers have adopted Networks-on-Chip as communication infrastructure of general-purpose tile-based Multi-Processor System-on-Chip (MPSoC). Such decision implies that a certain topology has to be selected to efficiently interconnect many cores on the chip. To ease such a choice, the networking literature offers a plethora of works about topology analysis and characterization for the off-chip domain. However, theoretical parameters and many intuitive assumptions of such off-chip networks do not necessarily hold when a topology is laid out on a 2D silicon surface. This is due to the distinctive features of silicon technology design pitfalls. This work is a first milestone t…

010302 applied physicsTopology exploration; Network-on-ChipInterconnectionComputer sciencebusiness.industryDistributed computingLogical topologyTopology explorationTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyMPSoCNetwork topology01 natural sciencesPipeline (software)020202 computer hardware & architectureNetwork on a chip0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNetwork-on-ChipbusinessDesign technologyComputer network
researchProduct

Influence of the MgO barrier thickness on the lifetime characteristics of magnetic tunnelling junctions for sensors

2016

Magnetic tunnelling junctions increasingly enter the market for magnetic sensor applications. Thus, technological parameters such as the lifetime characteristics become more and more important. Here, an analysis of the lifetime characteristics of magnetic tunnelling junctions using the Weibull statistical distribution for CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB junctions is presented. The Weibull distribution is governed by two parameters, the characteristic lifetime η of the population and the shape parameter β, which gives information about the presence of an infant mortality. The suitability of the Weibull distribution is demonstrated for the description of dielectric breakdown processes in MgO-based tunnelling…

010302 applied physicseducation.field_of_studyMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsDielectric strengthCondensed matter physicsAnnealing (metallurgy)Population02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesShape parameterSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyeducationLow voltageQuantum tunnellingWeibull distributionVoltageJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
researchProduct

Adaptive Finite Temperature String Method in Collective Variables.

2017

Here we present a modified version of the on-the-fly string method for the localization of the minimum free energy path in a space of arbitrary collective variables. In the proposed approach the shape of the biasing potential is controlled by only two force constants, defining the width of the potential along the string and orthogonal to it. The force constants and the distribution of the string nodes are optimized during the simulation, improving the convergence. The optimized parameters can be used for umbrella sampling with a path CV along the converged string as the reaction coordinate. We test the new method with three fundamentally different processes: chloride attack to chloromethane…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryString (computer science)Mathematical analysis010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesReaction coordinateDistribution (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesPath (graph theory)Convergence (routing)Range (statistics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryUmbrella samplingPotential of mean forceThe journal of physical chemistry. A
researchProduct

A tribute to Professor Juan Faus Payá

2018

International audience; Pas de résumé

010405 organic chemistryChemistryMaterials ChemistryTribute[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHumanities0104 chemical sciences
researchProduct

Pharmacophore-Based Design of New Chemical Scaffolds as Translational Readthrough-Inducing Drugs (TRIDs)

2020

[Image: see text] Translational readthrough-inducing drugs (TRIDs) rescue the functional full-length protein expression in genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, caused by premature termination codons (PTCs). Small molecules have been developed as TRIDs to trick the ribosomal machinery during recognition of the PTC. Herein we report a computational study to identify new TRID scaffolds. A pharmacophore approach was carried out on compounds that showed readthrough activity. The pharmacophore model applied to screen different libraries containing more than 87000 compounds identified four hit-compounds presenting scaffolds with diversity from the oxadiazole lead. These compounds have been s…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryTranslational readthroughNonsense mutationHTVSnonsense mutationOxadiazoleBenzoxazoleRibosomal RNA01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySmall molecule0104 chemical sciencescystic fibrosis010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryDrug Discoverypremature termination codonsPharmacophoreDerivative (chemistry)Pharmacophore modeling
researchProduct

Surface sediment dynamics along the shore of Hammamet Gulf (Tunisia, southern Mediterranean)

2016

International audience; In the summer of 2015 the authors analysed grain size and surface sediment composition through high spatial resolution from samples taken at 53 stations along the Hammamet coast (southern Mediterranean Sea). The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler deployed in this study showed that the surface current flows toward the north-east, parallel to the coast at a maximum speed along the main axis of about 5.9 cm s−1. Near the bottom the current flows toward the north-west at a maximum speed of 2.2 cm s−1. The tide plays a relatively small role in water circulation in Hammamet Gulf. Spatial distribution of particle size, along with speed and current direction analysis, furnish…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010501 environmental sciencesSpatial distribution01 natural sciences[ SDE ] Environmental SciencesMediterranean seaAcoustic Doppler current profilerCurrents14. Life underwaterGeomorphology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesShoregeographyMineralsgeography.geographical_feature_categorySedimentGeologyParticle sizeSediment dynamicsHammamet GulfSwellCurrent (stream)Oceanography13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental SciencesSubmarine pipelineGeology
researchProduct

Flow resistance equation for rills

2017

In this paper, a new flow resistance equation for rill flow was deduced applying dimensional analysis and self‐similarity theory. At first, the incomplete self‐similarity hypothesis was used for establishing the flow velocity distribution whose integration gives the theoretical expression of the Darcy–Weisbach friction factor. Then the deduced theoretical resistance equation was tested by some measurements of flow velocity, water depth, cross section area, wetted perimeter, and bed slope carried out in 106 reaches of some rills shaped on an experimental plot. A relationship between the velocity profile, the channel slope, and the flow Froude number was also established. The analysis showed …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPlot (graphics)Physics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeWetted perimeterFroude numberSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliGeotechnical engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyFlow resistancegeographysoil erosiongeography.geographical_feature_categoryrill flowMechanicsplot measurement020801 environmental engineeringRillDistribution (mathematics)Flow resistanceFlow velocityFlow (mathematics)velocity profilesymbolsGeologyHydrological Processes
researchProduct

Budyko’s Based Method for Annual Runoff Characterization across Different Climatic Areas: an Application to United States

2018

Runoff data knowledge is of fundamental importance for a wide range of hydrological, ecological, and socioeconomic applications. The reconstruction of annual runoff is a fundamental task for several activities related to water resources management, especially for ungauged basins. At catchment scales, the Budyko's framework provides an extremely useful and, in some cases, accurate estimation of the long-term partitioning of precipitation into evapotranspiration and runoff as a function of the prevailing climatic conditions. Recently the same long-term partitioning rules have been successfully used to describe water partitioning also at the annual scale and calculate the annual runoff distrib…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0208 environmental biotechnologyDrainage basin02 engineering and technologyStructural basinWater resources assessment01 natural sciencesBudyko's curveEvapotranspirationRange (statistics)Precipitation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringSubdivisionHydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industrySettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaMOPEX data020801 environmental engineeringWater resourcesEnvironmental scienceAnnual water balanceAnnual runoff distributionSurface runoffbusiness
researchProduct