Search results for "RIMI"

showing 10 items of 3981 documents

Artificial Neural Networks to assess energy and environmental performance of buildings: An Italian case study

2019

Abstract Approximately 40% of the European energy consumption and a large proportion of environmental impacts are related to the building sector. However, the selection of adequate and correct designs can provide considerable energy savings and reduce environmental impacts. To achieve this objective, a simultaneous energy and environmental assessment of a building's life cycle is necessary. To date, the resolution of this complex problem is entrusted to numerous software and calculation algorithms that are often complex to use. They involve long diagnosis phases and are characterised by the lack of a common language. Despite the efforts by the scientific community in the building sector, th…

Artificial neural networkDecision support systemSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia dell'ArchitetturaDecision support toolComputer science020209 energyStrategy and ManagementSettore ICAR/11 - Produzione EdiliziaEnergy balance02 engineering and technologyBuilding energy demandNetwork topologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringEnvironmental dataEnvironmental impactLife cycle assessmentSoftware0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnvironmental impact assessmentLife-cycle assessment0505 lawGeneral Environmental ScienceArtificial neural networkRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry05 social sciencesEnergy consumptionEnvironmental impactsIndustrial engineeringArtificial neural network; Building energy demand; Decision support tool; Energy balance; Environmental impacts; Life cycle assessment050501 criminologybusinessJournal of Cleaner Production
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Hybrid architecture for shape reconstruction and object recognition

1998

The proposed architecture is aimed to recover 3-D- shape information from gray-level images of a scene; to build a geometric representation of the scene in terms of geometric primitives; and to reason about the scene. The novelty of the architecture is in fact the integration of different approaches: symbolic reasoning techniques typical of knowledge representation in artificial intelligence, algorithmic capabilities typical of artificial vision schemes, and analogue techniques typical of artificial neural networks. Experimental results obtained by means of an implemented version of the proposed architecture acting on real scene images are reported to illustrate the system capabilities.

Artificial neural networkKnowledge representation and reasoningComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionImage processingTheoretical Computer ScienceHuman-Computer InteractionArtificial IntelligenceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPattern recognition (psychology)Systems architectureComputer visionGeometric primitiveArtificial intelligenceGraphicsbusinessSoftware
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Classification of Satellite Images with Regularized AdaBoosting of RBF Neural Networks

2008

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryPattern recognitionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreLinear discriminant analysisAdaboost algorithmSupport vector machineGeographySatelliteRadial basis functionArtificial intelligenceAdaBoostbusinesscomputer
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Discriminant Validity of the Job-related Tension Scale

1993

L'Echelle de Tension Liee au Travail (JRTS) de Kahn et al. (1964) est l'une des echelles les plus usitees pour evaluer la tension professionnelle dans les etudes sur les correlats des conflits de roles et de l'ambiguite de role. Quelques auteurs ont suggere que cette echelle faisait appel aux concepts sous-jacents mesures par les echelles d'ambiguite et de conflits de roles (1970) de Rizzo, House, & Lirtzman (Jackson & Schuler, 1985). Dans cet article, la validite discriminante de la JRTS est mise factoriellement a l'epreuve

Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Validation testDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyDiscriminant validityPsychologyHumanitiesApplied PsychologyWorking conditionDevelopmental psychologyApplied Psychology
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Le vittime del racket. Imprenditori e commercianti alle prese con Cosa Nostra, ‘Ndrangheta e Camorra

2014

Il lavoro propone una ricerca su un mondo psichico fin qui ancora inesplorato: i pen-sieri, le emozioni, l’esperienza delle vittime del racket delle tre grandi organizzazioni criminali del meridione d’Italia: la Mafia, la Camorra e la ‘Ndrangheta. L’obiettivo è comprendere le multi-sfaccettate questioni psico-antropologiche e sociali sulle quali le organizzazioni criminali si sono radicate, ed in particolare quali dinamiche psico-relazionali e quali codici transculturali entrino in gioco nel complesso e controverso rapporto tra vittima e sistema criminale, tra vittima e sistemi di supporto. Con imprenditori e commer-cianti vittime della criminalità organizzata, sono stati analizzati i vissu…

Associazioni AntiracketSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia DinamicaPsico-logia e antropologia delle mafieMafiaVittime del racketCriminalità organizzataPsycho-anthropology of Mafia organized crime racket victims Mafia Camorra and ‘Ndrangheta Anti-racket associations Mafia psychology and anthropology
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Economía criminal y terror

2001

AtentadosSistema económico mundialCiudadanosGlobalización financieraCorrupción políticaVidal-Beneyto JoséEuros criminalesParaísos fiscales11-SBlanqueoDinero criminalTerrorismoMasa financieraCrisisPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónEconomía criminalVoluntadesDesregulaciónGLOBALIZACIÓNDelincuencia económicaParlamento EuropeoCRIMINALIDADFMIArbitraje internacional
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Auditory cortical event-related potentials to pitch deviances in rats

1998

Abstract We recorded epidural event-related potentials (ERPs) from the auditory cortex in anesthetized rats when pitch-deviant tones were presented in a homogenous series of standard tones (oddball condition). Additionally, deviant tones were presented without standard tones (deviant-alone condition). ERPs to deviant tones in the oddball condition differed significantly from ERPs to standard tones at the latency range of 63–243 ms. On the other hand, ERPs to deviant tones in the deviant-alone condition did not differ from ERPs to standard tones until 196 ms from stimulus onset. The results suggest that oddball stimuli can be neurophysiologically discriminated in anesthetized rats. Furthermo…

Auditory Cortexmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresGeneral NeuroscienceeducationMismatch negativityStimulus (physiology)AudiologyAuditory cortexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesRatsPitch DiscriminationElectrophysiologyEvent-related potentialmental disordersEvoked Potentials AuditorymedicineAnimalsRats WistarPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesNeuroscience Letters
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The impact of a concurrent motor task on auditory and visual temporal discrimination tasks

2016

Previous studies have shown the presence of an interference effect on temporal perception when participants are required to simultaneously execute a nontemporal task. Such interference likely has an attentional source. In the present work, a temporal discrimination task was performed alone or together with a self-paced finger-tapping task used as concurrent, nontemporal task. Temporal durations were presented in either the visual or the auditory modality, and two standard durations (500 and 1, 500 ms) were used. For each experimental condition, the participant’s threshold was estimated and analyzed. The mean Weber fraction was higher in the visual than in the auditory modality, but only for…

Auditory perceptionAdultMaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia Generalemedicine.medical_specialtyLinguistics and LanguageVisual perceptiongenetic structuresExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiology050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDiscrimination PsychologicalmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionTemporal discriminationLanguage and LinguisticFinger-tapping taskDiscrimination (Psychology)CommunicationModality (human–computer interaction)business.industry05 social sciencesVisual temporal discriminationTime perceptionSensory SystemsMotor taskDuration (music)Time PerceptionAuditory PerceptionVisual PerceptionFemalebusinessPsychologyInterferenceSensory SystemAttention; Auditory temporal discrimination; Finger-tapping task; Interference; Visual temporal discrimination; Sensory Systems; Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; Language and Linguistics; Linguistics and LanguageAuditory temporal discriminationpsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman
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Comprehensive auditory discrimination profiles recorded with a fast parametric musical multi-feature mismatch negativity paradigm

2016

Abstract Objective Mismatch negativity (MMN), a component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) in response to auditory-expectancy violation, is sensitive to central auditory processing deficits associated with several clinical conditions and to auditory skills deriving from musical expertise. This sensitivity is more evident for stimuli integrated in complex sound contexts. This study tested whether increasing magnitudes of deviation (levels) entail increasing MMN amplitude (or decreasing latency), aiming to create a balanced version of the musical multi-feature paradigm towards measurement of extensive auditory discrimination profiles in auditory expertise or deficits. Methods Usi…

Auditory perceptionAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCentral auditory processingcentral auditory processingMismatch negativityContext (language use)AudiologyEvent-related potential (ERP)behavioral disciplines and activitiesta3112050105 experimental psychologyDiscrimination Learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRhythmEvent-related potentialPhysiology (medical)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDiscrimination learning10. No inequalitysound discriminationCommunicationbusiness.industrySensory memory05 social sciencesElectroencephalographyevent-related potential (ERP)mismatch negativity (MMN)Sensory SystemsNeurologyAcoustic StimulationSound discriminationAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPsychologyMismatch negativity (MMN)Timbre030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicClinical Neurophysiology
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Music lessons improve auditory perceptual and cognitive performance in deaf children

2014

Despite advanced technologies in auditory rehabilitation of profound deafness, deaf children often exhibit delayed cognitive and linguistic development and auditory training remains a crucial element of their education. In the present cross-sectional study, we assess whether music would be a relevant tool for deaf children rehabilitation. In normal-hearing children, music lessons have been shown to improve cognitive and linguistic-related abilities, such as phonetic discrimination and reading. We compared auditory perception, auditory cognition, and phonetic discrimination between 14 profoundly deaf children who completed weekly music lessons for a period of 1.5 to 4 years and 14 deaf child…

Auditory perceptionAuditory scene analysisauditory working memorymedia_common.quotation_subjectbehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-571Behavioral NeurosciencePerceptionReading (process)phonetic discriminationotorhinolaryngologic diseasesEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performancelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchmedia_commonWorking memoryCongenitally deaf childrenCognitionPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyAuditory PerceptionPsychologymusic trainingPeriod (music)NeuroscienceCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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