Search results for "RME"

showing 10 items of 6748 documents

UV filters: From sunscreens to human body and the environment

2007

Recognition of the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the skin has triggered development of organic chemicals (commonly referred as UV filters) that can absorb UV radiation and attenuate the negative effects of sunlight exposure. Depending on the properties and the intended degree of protection, a wide array of combinations is being marketed as delivering protection against most kinds of UV-induced skin damage. However, some UV filters have dermatological implications, so maximum applicable concentrations have been established. To monitor to what extent commercial products comply with the mandatory limits, several analytical methods have been used for their determination in co…

p-aminobenzoic acidvivo skin penetrationpercutaneous-absorptiongas chromatographymedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.disease_causeCosmeticsAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)by-productSkin surfaceliquid-chromatographyWater environmentmedicineliquid chromatographytopical applicationSpectroscopyVolume concentrationmedia_commonsunscreensun protection factorChromatographyOrganic chemicalsChemistryoctyl-methoxycinnamatepercutaneous absorptionin-vitro permeationsolid-phase microextractionSkin penetrationBiochemical engineeringuv filterenvironmentmetabolismUltravioletchromatography-mass-spectrometryTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Ethyl hexanoate transfer in paper and plastic food packaging by sorption and permeation experiments

2008

The barrier properties of one treated paper packaging and one standard plastic film (bi-oriented polypropylene, biOPP) were assessed for ethyl hexanoate. Three methods based either on sorption (gravimetry and micro-atmosphere-derived method) or permeation kinetic determination were used in controlled conditions of aroma vapor concentration (107 Pa), temperature (25 degrees C) and relative humidity (about 0 %). Ethyl hexanoate solubility values were on the same range of magnitude for both packaging films in spite of their different nature and composition. Ethyl hexanoate affinity for both films was well predicted by their respective solubility parameters. Solubility values were different acc…

packagingAnalytical chemistryinteractionThermal diffusivity01 natural sciencesmethodschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringRelative humiditySolubilityPolypropylenearoma compoundChromatographyChemistrysolubility010401 analytical chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringEthyl hexanoateSorptiondiffusivity04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPermeation040401 food science0104 chemical sciences[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/PolymersHildebrand solubility parameter[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymerspermeabilityFood Science
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Nelle terre esterne. Geografie, paesaggi, scritture

2018

Il volume esplora il rapporto tra geografia e letteratura, prendendo in esame opere di Sbarbaro, Calvino, Biamonti, Manzoni, Stoppani e Gadda. Scopo del saggio è mostrare le corrispondenze complesse tra spazio geografico e spazio del testo, isolando un paradigma ermeneutico operativo nel concetto di paesaggio.

paesaggio geografia letteraria letteratura italiana spazio del testo ermeneutica testualeSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Do gender wage differences within households influence women's empowerment and welfare? : Evidence from Ghana

2021

Using household data from the latest wave of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, this paper utilizes machine learning techniques – IV LASSO – that allows for the treatment of unconfoundedness in the selection of observables and unobservables to examine the structural effect of gender wage differences within households on women's empowerment and welfare in Ghana. The structural parameters of the IV LASSO estimations show that a reduction in household gender wage gap significantly enhances women's empowerment. Also, a decline in household gender wage gap results meaningfully in improving household and women's welfare. Particularly, the increasing effect on women's welfare resulting from decrea…

palkkaerothyvinvointikotitaloudethousehold gender wage differencesGhananaisen asemasukupuoliwelfaretasa-arvoIV LASSOvoimaantuminenwomen's empowermenthealth care economics and organizationspalkkaus
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Reliability of Frail and Barthel Tests for Detecting Frailty in Palliative Oncological Patients in a Home Hospitalization Unit: A Comparative Study.

2022

Cancer is a condition that can increase the risk of frailty. In addition, palliative oncological patients in home hospitalization can find their activities of daily living affected. The main objective was to measure the degree of frailty in the oncological population in home hospitalization comparing Barthel and Frail-VIG Indexes. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. A sample of oncological patients in home hospitalization (n = 50) that included 27 men and 23 women were recruited, and disability due to frailty was measured using the VIG frailty index and the Barthel scale for Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). Spearman’s correlation coefficients were categorized as weak (rs &l…

palliative carePaliative careFrailtyHospitalització domiciliàriafrailty; palliative care; cancer; home care; frail-VIG indexPaleontologyCáncerCuidados en casaCuidados paliativosHome careGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOncologíaSpace and Planetary ScienceFrail-VIG indexTractament pal·liatiuÍndice VIG de vulnerabilidadEnfermeríaCàncer Pacientshuman activitiesVulnerabilidadEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCancerLife (Basel, Switzerland)
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Characterization of palm sap harvested in Songkhla province, Southern Thailand

2010

International audience; The purpose of this study was to characterise the quality of palm sap after harvested in Songkhla province, southern Thailand. Ten palm sap samples were analyzed. The results showed differed in physical and chemical quality among samples (P<0.05). The results showed range of L*, a* and b* values between 61.49 to 87.53, 1.46 to 3.52 and 12.41 to 19.31, respectively. The turbidity was ranged from 39.56% to 79.95%. The pH value was varied from 4.19 to 5.23, while total acidity was ranged from 0.27% to 0.93%. The total soluble solids ranged from 10.80 to 17.40OBrix. Total and reducing sugars were varied in a range of 10.36% to 16.94% and 0.88% to 3.56%, respectively. The…

palm sapFermentation[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyFlavour[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyBorassus flabellifer LinnThailandQuality
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Utilidad diagnóstica de la ecografía abdominal con contraste en la patología inflamatoria digestiva

2014

La ecografía abdominal con contraste (EAC) es una nueva técnica que ofrece información de la microvascularización de los órganos intraabdominales (asas intestinales, páncreas, hígado,…), lo que la hace idónea para explorar la inflamación de los mismos. El objetivo del presente proyecto es analizar la utilidad de esta técnica en la valoración de la patología inflamatoria digestiva centrándose en dos trastornos inflamatorios de gran relevancia clínica: la enfermedad de Crohn (EC), proceso inflamatorio crónico, y la pancreatitis aguda (PA), proceso inflamatorio agudo. La hipótesis del trabajo es que las medidas cuantitativas del realce intestinal o pancreático tras la administración intravenos…

pancreatitis aguda:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Ciencias clínicas::Radiología [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASenfermedad de Crohnecografía con contrasteUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Otras especialidades médicas:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Otras especialidades médicas [UNESCO]ecografíaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Ciencias clínicas::Radiología
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The Effect of Smartphone-Based Cognitive Training on the Functional/Cognitive Markers of Schizophrenia: A One-Year Randomized Study

2020

Background: Cognitive impairment is associated with long-term disability that results in the deterioration of both the social and professional status of individuals with schizophrenia. The impact of antipsychotic therapy on cognitive function is insufficient. Cognitive training is therefore proposed as a tool for cognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia. In this study we investigated the effect of self-administered cognitive training using a smartphone-based application on the cognitive function of paranoid schizophrenia patients focusing on response time, correct answer rate, incorrect answer rate, and fatigability to check, if these functions can be functional markers of successful cogni…

paranoid schizophrenia; cognitive impairment; cognitive training; cognitive markers; functional markers; smartphone application; telephone-based intervention; cognitive remediation therapyParanoid schizophreniamedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Medicinecognitive markersArticlefunctional markerscognitive training03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicineCognitive skillCognitive rehabilitation therapysmartphone applicationparanoid schizophreniacognitive remediation therapycognitive impairmentRehabilitationbusiness.industrytelephone-based interventionlcsh:RCognitionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCognitive training030227 psychiatrySchizophreniaCognitive remediation therapybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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A parasitoloxia e a doutrina do contáxio animado: a helmintiase e a sarna na España do século XIX

1990

Les explicacions parasitològiques del contagi eren tant teòriques com observacionals. La triquinosi, la sarna i la helmintiasi van ser exemples primerencs que van demostrar un contagi viu. A principis del segle XIX, en la medicina espanyola, igual que en la medicina europea, es rebutjava el contagi animat excepte en el cas d'alguns paràsits animals com la sarna. En uns altres, com en la helmintiasi intestinal, s'acceptava el seu origen viu, però no la seua contagiositat, i es defensava la seua generació espontània fins a ben entrat el segle XIX. En el “Diccionari de Ciències Mèdiques”, l'estudi dels cucs és quasi exclusivament morfològic i es defensa com a causa de la seua presència en l'ho…

parasitology19th centuryparasitologiahistory of microbiologyhistòria de la microbiologiahelminthiasisiglo XIXmange:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología::Parasitología [UNESCO]UNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la medicinaparasitologíasegle XIXhelmintiasi:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la medicina [UNESCO]helmintiasisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología::ParasitologíaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Enfermedades infecciosas:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Enfermedades infecciosas [UNESCO]sarnahistoria de la microbiología
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MILKER’S NODULE. A PERPLEXING FARMYARD INFECTION AND THREAT TO THE IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

2017

Milker’s nodules, also called paravaccinia, is a DNA virus transmitted from infected cows to humans. It results from contact with cattle, cattle byproducts, or fomites. Classified as an occupational disorder, those at risk of exposure include farmers, butchers, and agricultural tourists. The viral infection begins 5—15 days after inoculation as an erythematous-purple, round nodule with a clear depressed center, and a surrounding erythematous ring. While familiar to those in farming communities, the presence of the nodule may be concerning to others, particularly the immunosuppressed. Milker’s nodules are selflimited in immunocompetent individuals and heal without scarring within 8 weeks. An…

paravacciniaoccupational infectionmilker’s noduleDiseaseVirusparapoxviruszoonotic diseasegraft-versus-host diseaselcsh:Dermatologymedicineanimal to humanErythema multiformehematopoietic stem cell transplantorfimmunosuppressedpsuedocowpoxvirusbiologybusiness.industryerythema multiformeCancerNodule (medicine)lcsh:RL1-803farmyard poxmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyGraft-versus-host diseasepoxvirusParapoxvirusMilker's nodulemedicine.symptombusinessVestnik dermatologii i venerologii
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