Search results for "ROMA"

showing 10 items of 13919 documents

Micellar liquid chromatography determination of rivaroxaban in plasma and urine. Validation and theoretical aspects.

2019

A Micellar Chromatographic method to determine rivaroxaban in plasma and urine has been developed. The samples were dissolved in the mobile phase (SDS 0.05 M – 1-propanol 12.5%, phosphate buffered at pH 7) and 20 μL directly injected, avoiding the extraction and purification steps. Using a C18 column and running under isocratic mode at 1 mL/min, analyte was eluted without interference from the matrix in <6.0 min. The detection absorbance wavelength was set to 250 nm. The procedure was validated by Food and Drug Administration guidelines in terms of: system suitability, calibration range (0.05–5 mg/L), linearity, sensitivity, robustness, carry-over effect, specificity, accuracy (−11.1 to 4.2…

AnalyteClinical Biochemistrypartition equilibriumUrine030226 pharmacology & pharmacy01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrymicellar chromatographyMatrix (chemical analysis)03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRivaroxabanLimit of Detectiondirect injectionHumansMicellesvalidationChromatographyElutionanticoagulant010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)biological fluidReproducibility of ResultsCell BiologyGeneral MedicinePhosphate0104 chemical scienceschemistryMicellar liquid chromatographyPartition equilibriumLinear ModelsChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
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Determination of the herbicide benfuresate by its photo-induced chemiluminescence using flow multicommutation methodology.

2007

The present paper deals with an analytical strategy based on coupling photo-induced chemiluminescence in a multicommutation continuous-flow methodology for the determination of the herbicide benfuresate. The solenoid valve inserted as small segments of the analyte solution was sequentially alternated with segments of the NaOH solution for adjusting the medium for the photodegradation. Both flow rates (sample and medium) were adjusted to required time for photodegradation, 90 s; and then, the resulting solution was also sequentially inserted as segments alternated with segments of the oxidizing solution system, hexacyanoferrate (III) in alkaline medium. The calibration range from 1 microg L(…

AnalyteCorrelation coefficientAnalytical chemistryFresh WaterAlkaliesAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlawOxidizing agentWater Pollution ChemicalHumansPhotodegradationChemiluminescenceBenzofuransDetection limitReproducibilityChromatographyPhotolysisMolecular StructureChemistryHerbicidesVolumetric flow rateFlow Injection AnalysisLuminescent MeasurementsMineral WatersSulfonic AcidsAcidsTalanta
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Development of a Rapid Method for the Determination of Phenolic Antioxidants in Dark Chocolate Using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled …

2017

Development of a new comprehensive method based on one-step liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) combined with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Orbitrap-HRMS) for the determination of eight phenolic compounds in dark chocolate is demonstrated. The study focuses on the optimization of sample preparation, chromatographic separation and Orbitrap-HRMS detection parameters to adjust selectivity and sensitivity of the method. The LLE mixture of formic acid-water-acetonitrile (2:58:40, v/v) and hexane at the component ratio of 1:1 (v/v) was applied for sample preparation. The inter-day and intra-day precision expressed from the relative stand…

AnalyteDark chocolateOrbitrapMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodPhenolsLimit of DetectionlawLiquid–liquid extractionSample preparationChocolateChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatography010405 organic chemistryChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)General Medicinefood.food0104 chemical sciencesHexaneJournal of Chromatographic Science
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Rapid determination of pharmaceuticals in wastewater by direct infusion HRMS using target and suspect screening analysis

2021

Abstract A wide-scope screening of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and their transformation products (TPs) in wastewater can yield valuable insights and pinpoint emerging contaminants that have not been previously reported. Such information is relevant to investigate their occurrence and fate in various environmental compartments. In this study, we explored the applicability of direct infusion high resolution mass spectrometry (DI-HRMS) for comprehensive and rapid detection of APIs and their TPs in wastewater samples. The method was developed using a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) system and incorporated both wide-scope suspect screening and…

AnalyteEnvironmental EngineeringChromatography010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesWastewater010501 environmental sciencesQuechers01 natural sciencesPollutionRapid detectionFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceScreening analysisPharmaceutical PreparationsWastewaterNorth AmericaEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentWaste Management and DisposalEffluentWater Pollutants ChemicalChromatography Liquid0105 earth and related environmental sciencesScience of The Total Environment
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Volatile dimethylsiloxanes in market seafood and freshwater fish from the Xúquer River, Spain

2016

Abstract Volatile dimethylsiloxanes are a family of synthetic organosilicon-compounds, which have received rising attention because of their widespread use and occurrence in the environment. In the present work, an analytical method based on ultrasound-assisted solid–liquid extraction (USAE) followed by gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) has been optimized and applied to assess the presence of eight volatile dimethyl siloxanes (VMS) (hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetra-siloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6), octamethyltrisiloxane (MDM), decamethyltetrasiloxane (MD2M) and dodecamethylpentasiloxane …

AnalyteEnvironmental EngineeringDecamethylcyclopentasiloxaneFood ContaminationFresh Water010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryDimethylpolysiloxanesWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChromatographybiologyGas Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)FishesContaminationbiology.organism_classificationPollution0104 chemical sciencesSeafoodchemistrySpainEnvironmental chemistryFreshwater fishGas chromatographyWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringFood contaminantScience of The Total Environment
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Evaluation of analytical performance of gas chromatography coupled with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron reso…

2019

Abstract A new analytical method was established and validated for the analysis of eighteen halogenated flame retardants (HFRs)in food products. Gas chromatography (GC) coupled to Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) employing atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) was used for the identification and quantitation of contaminants. Intra-laboratory validation of the method was performed with respect to recovery, repeatability, linear calibration ranges, instrumental and method limits of quantitation (i-LOQ and m-LOQ), and trueness was verified where possible by analysis of reference materials (RMs). The validation results indicated recoveries of ana…

AnalyteEnvironmental EngineeringMaterials scienceFood SafetyHalogenationHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0208 environmental biotechnologyAtmospheric-pressure chemical ionization02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMass SpectrometryCalibrationHalogenated Diphenyl EthersEnvironmental ChemistryHumans0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFlame RetardantsDetection limitChromatographyFourier AnalysisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryRepeatabilityCyclotronsPollution020801 environmental engineeringFoodFood productsGas chromatographyFood AnalysisChemosphere
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Selection and characterization of adsorbents for the analysis of an explosive-related molecule traces in the air

2013

International audience; This study is focused on the development of a 3D micro-preconcentrator for a sensitive analysis of an explosive-related compound: orthonitrotoluene (ONT). A set of potentially efficient adsorbents for the pre-concentration of ONT was investigated here. An in-depth characterization of their textural properties was carried out in order to better understand their adsorption behavior toward the target analyte. More particularly, this study allowed highlighting the interesting adsorption features of a hydrophobic zeolite and a porous activated carbon in relation to their preconcentration performances toward ONT at the ppb level. Moreover, we found a difference in the adso…

AnalyteExplosive material[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAdsorption[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Materials ChemistrymedicineOrganic chemistryMoleculeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringZeolitePorosityInstrumentation[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Chemistry[ SPI.ACOU ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]010401 analytical chemistryMetals and Alloys[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics[ SPI.MECA.THER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/Polymers[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymersChemical engineering[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[ SPI.MECA.MEMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][ SPI.ELEC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0210 nano-technologyActivated carbonmedicine.drug
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Generalised H-point standard addition method for the isolation of the analyte signal from the sample signal when coelution of unknown compounds occur…

1999

The generalised H-point standard addition method (GHPSAM) is proposed for isolating the analytical signal of an analyte from the signal of an unknown sample. Samples containing two and three coeluting compounds have been analysed. The accuracy of the predictions depends on the shape of the analyte and interferent spectra but not on the degree of chromatographic overlap. This methodology involves the location of linear intervals for the unknown interference spectrum from the spectrum of the sample. Once the linear interval has been found the selection of three wavelengths within the interval will allow the cancellation of the signal of the unknown interferent. The method has been applied to …

AnalyteInternal standardChromatographyChemistryOrganic ChemistryAmphetaminesAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineBiochemistrySample (graphics)SignalHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryInterference (communication)PhenolsStandard additionSpectrophotometry UltravioletDiureticsQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. A
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Towards an automatic lab-on-valve-ion mobility spectrometric system for detection of cocaine abuse.

2017

A lab-on-valve miniaturized system integrating on-line disposable micro-solid phase extraction has been interfaced with ion mobility spectrometry for the accurate and sensitive determination of cocaine and ecgonine methyl ester in oral fluids. The method is based on the automatic loading of 500μL of oral fluid along with the retention of target analytes and matrix clean-up by mixed-mode cationic/reversed-phase solid phase beads, followed by elution with 100μL of 2-propanol containing (3% v/v) ammonia, which are online injected into the IMS. The sorptive particles are automatically discarded after every individual assay inasmuch as the sorptive capacity of the sorbent material is proven to b…

AnalyteIon-mobility spectrometry02 engineering and technologyMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)Cocaine-Related DisordersCocaineHumansSolid phase extractionSalivaDetection limitChromatographyChemistryElutionSpectrum Analysis010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Solid Phase ExtractionGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciences0210 nano-technologyJournal of chromatography. A
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Off-line coupling of multidimensional immunoaffinity chromatography and ion mobility spectrometry: A promising partnership.

2015

The extreme specificity of immunoaffinity chromatography (IAC) columns coupled to the high sensitivity of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) measurements makes this combination really useful for rapid, selective, and sensitive determination of a high variety of analytes in different samples. The capabilities of the IAC-IMS coupling have been highlighted under three different scenarios: (i) multiclass residue analysis using a single IAC column, (ii) multiclass residue analysis using stacked IAC columns, and (iii) isomer analysis. In the first case, the determination of three strobilurin fungicides - azoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, and pyraclostrobin - in water and strawberry juice was considered, …

AnalyteIon-mobility spectrometryPyridinesAnalytical chemistryWineBiochemistryFragariaSensitivity and SpecificityChromatography AffinityAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundWineResidue (complex analysis)ChromatographyElutionOrganic ChemistryWaterStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineStrobilurinsFungicides IndustrialFruit and Vegetable JuicesPyrimidineschemistryAcrylatesAzoxystrobinStrobilurinMethacrylatesPyrazolesPyrimethanilCarbamatesJournal of chromatography. A
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