Search results for "ROTATION"

showing 10 items of 935 documents

Modelling the Effects of Internal Textures on Symmetry Detection Using Fuzzy Operators

2009

Symmetry is a crucial dimension which aids the visual system, human as well as artificial, to organize its environment and to recognize forms and objects. In humans, detection of symmetry, especially bilateral and rotational, is considered to be a primary factor for discovering and interacting with the surrounding environment. Rotational symmetry detecting can be affected by less-known factors, such as the stimulus internal texture. This paper explores how fuzzy operators can be usefully employed in modeling the effects of the internal texture on symmetry detection. To this aim, we selected two symmetry detection algorithms, based on different computational models, and compared their output…

Computational modelVisual perceptionSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industryRotational symmetryFuzzy operatorsPattern recognitionFuzzy logicMemetic algorithmComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessvisual perception symmetry fuzzy logic
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The partition sum of methane at high temperature

2008

11 pages, 4 Tables, 3 Figures Computer code on line at http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp; International audience; The total internal partition function of methane is revisited to provide reliable values at high temperature. A multi-resolution approach is used to perform a direct summation over all the rovibrational energy levels up to the dissociation limit. A computer code is executable on line at the URL : http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp to allow the calculation of the partition sum of methane at temperatures up to 3000 K. It also provides detailed information on the density of states in the relevant spectral ranges. The recommended values include uncertainty estimates. It is …

Computational spectroscopyRovibrational spectroscopy33.20.Vq 33.70.Fd01 natural sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]MethaneDissociation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopySpectroscopic databasesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsPartition sumRotational–vibrational spectroscopyPartition function (mathematics)Atmospheric temperature rangeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicschemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Density of statesHITRANAtomic physicsMethane
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Rolling, Pitching and Yawing of a Superconducting Maglev Vehicle

1995

The dynamic characteristics of a Maglev vehicle are influenced by both the translational and the rotational degrees of freedom. As a result, the rolling, pitching and yawing motion modes must be included in a complete description of the dynamic features of a Maglev vehicle. Furthermore, the analysis of this motion modes is also very useful in order to obtain the highest achievable riding comfort.

Computer Science::RoboticsSuperconductivityPhysicsControl theoryMaglevMotion (geometry)Rotational degrees of freedom
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Designing an innovative system for sea wave utilization

2018

For the sea wave energy exploitation, the department of Energy of Palermo University is investigating a new approach based on the mechanical motion conversion from a linear motion into a unidirectional rotary motion. This mechanical output can be used to run alternators, producing electrical power with a very simplified energy conversion chain. First preliminary tests have been realized in laboratory using a small-scale prototype.

Computer science020209 energyLinear motion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRotation around a fixed axisMechanical engineeringEnergy transformation02 engineering and technologyElectric powerKinetic energyEnergy (signal processing)OCEANS 2018 MTS/IEEE Charleston
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Geometrical Modeling of Non-Stationary Polarimetric Vehicular Radio Channels

2019

This paper presents a geometry-based statistical model (GBSM) of polarimetric wideband multipath radio channels for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. The proposed model captures the effects of depolarization caused by multipath propagation, and it also accounts for the non-stationary characteristics of wideband V2V channels. This is a novel feature, because the existing polarimetric channel models are built on the assumption that the channel is a wide-sense stationary random process. In the modeling framework described in this paper, the channel depolarization function is given by a linear transformation in the form of a simple rotation matrix. This linear transformation is transpare…

Computer scienceComputationPolarimetryStatistical modelComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGRotation matrixTopologyLinear mapComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureWidebandVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Multipath propagationComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channel
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''Investigating reduction of dimensionality during single-joint elbow movements: a case study on muscle synergies''

2013

Chiovetto, Enrico | Berret, Bastien | Delis, Ioannis | Panzeri, Stefano | Pozzo, Thierry; International audience; ''A long standing hypothesis in the neuroscience community is that the central nervous system (CNS) generates the muscle activities to accomplish movements by combining a relatively small number of stereotyped patterns of muscle activations, often referred to as" muscle synergies." Different definitions of synergies have been given in the literature. The most well-known are those of synchronous, time-varying and temporal muscle synergies. Each one of them is based on a different mathematical model used to factor some EMG array recordings collected during the execution of variety…

Computer scienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)triphasic patternADJUSTMENTS''Variation (game tree)ORGANIZATIONTemporal musclelcsh:RC321-571NATURAL MOTOR BEHAVIORSnon-negative matrix factorizationACTIVATION03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineEMGEncoding (memory)muscle synergiesMATRIX FACTORIZATIONFeature (machine learning)Original Research ArticleSet (psychology)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologydimensionality reductionARM MOVEMENTSELECTROMYOGRAPHIC PATTERNS0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryDimensionality reductionCOMBINATIONS[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscienceelbow rotationsNeurophysiologyADJUSTMENTSBODY POINTING MOVEMENTS[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience''NATURAL MOTOR BEHAVIORSArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCurse of dimensionalityNeuroscienceTRIPHASIC EMG PATTERN
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An innovative mechanical motion converter for sea wave applications

2018

The paper shows an innovative system designed and developed by University of Palermo. The device is based on a simple mechanical converter able to transform a variable bidirectional linear motion into a unidirectional rotary motion. This technology can be successful used in sea wave applications, producing a mechanical output usable for the electrical energy production.

Computer scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyElectric potential energyRotation around a fixed axisMechanical engineeringSea Wave02 engineering and technologyLinear Rotary ConverterSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciUSableMotion (physics)Linear motionPoint AbsorberAutomotive Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering
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Numerical simulation of fibre growth in antitaxial strain fringes

2000

A two-dimensional computer model (‘Fringe Growth’) is used to simulate the incremental growth of crystal fibres in undeformed antitaxial strain fringes. The user can define the shape of a core-object (e.g. a pyrite crystal), the growth velocity and anisotropy of growing crystals, the rotation of fringes and core-object with respect to a horizontal datum and with respect to each other, and the opening velocity of fringes. Growth is simulated by movement of nodes connecting line segments that define the grain boundaries. Modelling results predict that face-controlled strain fringes will grow around smooth core-objects and strain fringes with displacement-controlled and face-controlled fibres …

Computer simulationbusiness.industryGeologyCrystal growthGeometryRotationCrystalOpticsOrientation (geometry)Surface roughnessGrain boundarybusinessAnisotropyGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Photoassociative production and trapping of ultracold KRb molecules.

2004

We have produced ultracold heteronuclear KRb molecules by the process of photoassociation in a two-species magneto-optical trap. Following decay of the photoassociated KRb*, the molecules are detected using two-photon ionization and time-of-flight mass spectroscopy of KRb$^+$. A portion of the metastable triplet molecules thus formed are magnetically trapped. Photoassociative spectra down to 91 cm$^{-1}$ below the K(4$s$) + Rb (5$p_{1/2}$) asymptote have been obtained. We have made assignments to all eight of the attractive Hund's case (c) KRb* potential curves in this spectral region.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDiatomic moleculeSpectral linePhysics - Atomic PhysicsHeteronuclear moleculeIonizationMetastabilityMoleculeProduction (computer science)Physics::Atomic PhysicsRotational spectroscopyAtomic physicsPhysical review letters
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Weakly Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates under Rotation: Mean-Field versus Exact Solutions

2000

We consider a weakly-interacting, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas under rotation and investigate the connection between the energies obtained from mean-field calculations and from exact diagonalizations in a subspace of degenerate states. From the latter we derive an approximation scheme valid in the thermodynamic limit of many particles. Mean-field results are shown to emerge as the correct leading-order approximation to exact calculations in the same subspace.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed Matter (cond-mat)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed MatterRotation530law.inventionConnection (mathematics)Mean field theorylawQuantum mechanicsThermodynamic limitBose–Einstein condensateSubspace topology
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