Search results for "RULE OF LAW"
showing 10 items of 89 documents
Krajowa Rada Narodowa i Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego w państwie prawa. Stanowiska doktryny
2021
<p>The establishment of the communist regime in Poland in 1944 is a current subject of reflection in the doctrine and practice of legislation and judiciary. There has been no uniform position on these events, which means that the then sanctioned political and normative order continues to produce controversial assessments and, above all, certain legal effects. This results from the fact that the new people’s power, empowered by force, and not by legal or social basis, has given itself the competence to establish a normative order. The lack of legitimacy for the rightful rule and legislative activity, in principle – from the point of view of the idea of the rule of law – undermines the …
Nuova introduzione allo studio del diritto inglese. Le fonti
2016
Nella prefazione alla terza edizione, pubblicata nel 2000, alla Sua introduzione allo studio del diritto inglese l’Autore esprimeva un punto di vista risoluto e chiaro, consistente nella necessità della conoscenza del diritto inglese allo scopo di accrescere il dialogo tra i giuristi europei. E questo perché il riferimento al common law implica il rinvio a strutture di pensiero, a categorie giuridiche, a modelli normativi che comunque rappresentano esperienze originali e rilevanti nel continente europeo e possono orientare delicate scelte di politica del diritto in ambito comunitario: a tal proposito Giovanni Criscuoli ricordava come nel dibattito circa i possibili criteri di redazione dei …
Nuova introduzione al diritto inglese
2021
Il passaggio del tempo è già di per sé una ragione sufficiente per consigliare l’aggiornamento di un’opera attraverso la pubblicazione di una sua nuova edizione che contempli anche solo informazioni ed opinioni sopravvenute relative alla materia trattata. Il quinquennio trascorso da quando vide la luce la “Nuova introduzione allo studio del diritto inglese”, prosecuzione ideale e tematica dell’originaria fatica di Giovanni Criscuoli all’inizio del XXI secolo non è, tuttavia, la sola circostanza che mi ha indotto a curare e ad assumere la gravosa responsabilità della rinnovata edizione, sempre avvalendomi dell’indicazione con un asterisco delle parti da me direttamente redatte. Essa si è res…
Inequality, the Other Virus. An Analysis of Argentina’s Situation
2021
While we are writing this paper we find ourselves in a very different world from the one we lived in a few months ago. The COVID-19 pandemic has been wreaking havoc on our daily lives, affecting our family, friends and professional relationships. It has forced us to adapt to what will undoubtedly be a new (a)normality. However, the pandemic also has effects on the macro level. States have had to adapt their structure to combat an invisible enemy, which has been expanding itself with every kiss, talk and hug. The responses were varied, -more or less successful-, but there was certainly no concrete recipe that effectively worked for dealing with the coronavirus. In this context, Argentina was…
Brevi osservazioni su rule of law e sviluppi della teoria di Albert Venn Dicey
2016
Questa breve ricerca si propone di individuare i fattori di stabilità del sistema giuridico inglese, anche quando esso è stato chiamato a governare le più complesse situazioni potenzialmente destrutturanti, giovandosi dell’insegnamento scientifico e morale tramandato da due titolari della prestigiosa cattedra intitolata a Charles Viner presso l’Università di Oxford, William Blackstone (che l’inaugurò nel 1758, tenendola fino al 1766) ed Albert Venn Dicey (vissuto tra il 1835 ed il 1922), che gli succedette nel 1882, per restare in carica fino al 1909. In particolare, lo studio ha ad oggetto l’individuazione, nel vasto e ricco universo scientifico dai due autori tramandato alla conoscenza cr…
Estado de derecho y práctica de los derechos humanos
2015
Esta contribución está dividida en dos partes. En la primera se tratará de los conceptos de estado de derecho y derechos humanos, así como de la relación entre ambos. En la segunda parte se observará el tema dentro del marco de la evolución del derecho, que lleva necesariamente a la evolución del estado de derecho. En la primera, el objetivo es mostrar que estado de derecho y derechos humanos suponen dos prácticas distintas pero complementarias, ambas capaces de realizar aspectos diversos de la justicia, ambas necesarias para que se pueda decir que un sistema jurídico es exitoso. El estado de derecho se coloca en el contexto de las modalidades de realización de decisiones comunes necesarias…
La sécurité, la fondation de l'Etat centrafricain : contribution à la recherche de l'Etat de droit
2012
“Ensuring order and security” is a deep-seated desire shared by the whole of humanity. It is therefore reasonable to devote this thesis to the place occupied by insecurity in public debate in the Central African Republic, a state covering roughly the same surface area as France. Security implies that the weight of fear or terror is removed. If order and security are to be genuinely ensured in the Central African Republic, more is required than the absence of bloodshed and the protection of each citizen’s physical integrity. It is also essential that the rights of all be respected and that all citizens should be entitled to the protection of their rights as well as their possessions. Legal s…
Political discretion and corruption: the impact of institutional quality on formal and informal entrepreneurship
2017
This paper analyses the impact of political discretion and corruption on firm creation rates, distinguishing between formal and informal entrepreneurship. The results show that political discretion discourages the creation of formal enterprises as fewer restrictions on the government's opportunistic behaviour increases uncertainty and risks for entrepreneurial activities. Corruption also has a negative influence on formal entrepreneurship, as it increases the costs of the procedures required to create and manage the company with no assurance that the other party will fulfil the agreement. Regarding informal entrepreneurship, our results show that the negative impact of corruption also appli…
Does institutional quality affect the level of entrepreneurial success differently across the entrepreneurship distribution?
2020
The phenomenon of entrepreneurship has driven much of the attention of academics, practitioners and policy makers. A correct and deep understanding of all the different conditions affecting entrepreneurship rates will advance in the establishment of useful measures that increase entrepreneurial success. The vast majority of the literature on the effect of institutional quality on entrepreneurship has been investigated based on average effects. However, how the impact of institutional quality on the level of entrepreneurship varies with the conditional distribution of entrepreneurship is still poorly understood. The present study attempts to fill the research gaps in this field. In order to …
The Legitimacy Crisis: An Introduction
2020
This section examines how the crisis of democratic legitimacy shapes the prospects for further integration. All the authors find evidence for ‘muddling through’ by the EU in response to its legitimacy crisis. Raube and Costa Reis show how the Commission and European Parliament took incremental steps of starting infringement proceedings against Hungary and Poland in response to breaches in the rule of law by elected populist governments, yet partisanship undermined the EU’s response. Holst and Molander discuss the democratic pitfalls of technocratic decision-making in response to crisis and detail the kinds of reforms needed to enhance accountability and citizen nonexpert participation in po…