Search results for "Radio"

showing 10 items of 8895 documents

Minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of saphenous varicose veins.

2008

Lower extremity venous insufficiency is common and increases with age. In addition to classical symptoms, it may result in skin changes and venous ulcers. Chronic venous insufficiency has a great impact on patients' health-related quality of life and is associated with considerable health care costs. Surgical ligation Of the junction with or without stripping has been the standard of care in the treatment of insufficient great and small saphenous veins. However, the recurrence rates are relatively high and surgery may be associated with serious adverse events and considerable down time; it is also cosmetically Suboptimal. To improve efficacy, patients' health-related quality of life and tre…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classChronic venous insufficiencyRadiofrequency ablationmedicine.medical_treatmentLow molecular weight heparinDermatologylaw.inventionVaricose VeinsQuality of lifelawVaricose veinsSclerotherapymedicineSclerotherapyHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSaphenous VeinAdverse effectbusiness.industryGreat saphenous veinmedicine.diseaseSurgeryCatheter AblationLaser Therapymedicine.symptombusinessJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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Two-year prospective, randomized trial comparing an innovative twice-a-week progestin regimen with a continuous combined regimen as postmenopausal ho…

1999

Abstract Objective: To compare compliance, symptom control, bleeding patterns, endometrial response, and lipid changes in postmenopausal women treated with transdermal E 2 and a regimen of either intermittent or continuous dosing of progestin. Design: Randomized, prospective study. Setting: Menopausal Outpatient Clinic at an academic tertiary care hospital. Patient(s): One hundred women who had reached menopause naturally and had been amenorrheic for at least 1 year. Fifty women were randomly assigned to receive each regimen. Intervention(s): All patients received 50-μg E 2 patches and medroxyprogesterone acetate, either 5 mg twice per week or 2.5 mg daily. The bleeding pattern was register…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classMedroxyprogesteroneMedroxyprogesterone AcetateAdministration CutaneousEndometriumInternal medicinemedicineMedroxyprogesterone acetateOutpatient clinicHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testEstradiolProgesterone Congenersbusiness.industryEstrogen Replacement TherapyObstetrics and GynecologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLipidsSurgeryMenstruationMenopauseRegimenReproductive MedicinePatient ComplianceFemaleProgestinsbusinessProgestinmedicine.drugEndometrial biopsyFertility and sterility
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From structural biochemistry to expression profiling: Neuroprotective activities of estrogen

2005

Abstract Estrogens are neuromodulatory and neuroprotective hormones. Chemically, estrogens are steroid compounds and unfold most of their activities through the activation of nuclear receptors that bind to specific target genes and control their transcription. Two subtypes of estrogen receptors are known (estrogen receptor α and estrogen receptor β) and they are expressed throughout the body including the CNS and in particular the brain. We employed large scale DNA-chip-analysis to display the gene expression pattern differentially regulated by both estrogen receptor subtypes in human neuronal cells. We identified different gene families regulated by estrogen receptors that complement the k…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classModels NeurologicalEstrogen receptorBiologyNeuroprotectionAntioxidantsCell Line TumorInternal medicinemedicineHumansEstrogen receptor betaPELP-1EstradiolGene Expression ProfilingGeneral NeuroscienceBrainEstrogensCell biologyGene expression profilingNeuroprotective AgentsEndocrinologyReceptors EstrogenNuclear receptorEstrogenFemaleNervous System Diseaseshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsHormoneNeuroscience
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Inducibility of the avidin gene by progesterone is suppressed during estrogen-induced cytodifferentiation.

1992

Abstract We have studied epithelial differentiation of the chick oviduct as induced by diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 17β-estradiol (E 2 ). The proportion of goblet cells in the oviduct was slightly higher after E 2 than after DES treatment. Also avidin induction by progesterone was stronger following DES than E 2 priming. In the estrogen pretreated oviduct epithelium, avidin expression was induced by progesterone in the surface epithelial cells, protodifferentiated gland cells and tubular gland cells, but not in goblet cells. During prolonged estrogen treatment, however, the inducibility of avidin by progesterone ceased in tubular gland cells but not in surface epithelial cells. The estrogen…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classOvalbuminEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryDiethylstilbestrolEstrogen receptorOviductsBiologyBiochemistryEpitheliumImmunoenzyme TechniquesEndocrinologystomatognathic systemInternal medicineProgesterone receptormedicineAnimalsTubular glandMolecular BiologyDiethylstilbestrolIn Situ HybridizationProgesteroneEstradiolCell DifferentiationEpithelial CellsCell BiologyAvidinEpitheliummedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationEstrogenbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineOviductChickenshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugAvidinThe Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology
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Estrogen receptor agonists and immune system in ovariectomized mice.

2006

Several data implicate the immune system in bone lost after estrogen deficiency, however, some of the effects on the immune system of estrogen deficiency or of estrogen receptor (ER) modulation are not well established. In this study, the effect of ER agonists on the immune system in ovariectomized mice is analyzed. Mice were ovariectomized and were administered 17β-estradiol (E2), raloxifene (RAL) or genistein (GEN). The effect of a 4-week treatment on bone turnover and on several parameters that reflect the status of the immune system was studied. Results show that ovariectomy provoked both uterine atrophy and thymic hypertrophy. Although RAL corrected thymic hypertrophy, only E2 correct…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classOvariectomyImmunologyEstrogen receptorGenistein03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEstrogen-related receptor alphaMice0302 clinical medicineImmune systemInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsRaloxifeneEstrogen receptor betaCell ProliferationDNA PrimersPharmacologyBase SequenceEstradiolbusiness.industryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGenisteinMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologychemistryReceptors EstrogenEstrogen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmune SystemRaloxifene HydrochlorideOvariectomized ratFemalebusiness030215 immunologymedicine.drugInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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Comparative effects of estradiol, raloxifene, and genistein on the uterus of ovariectomized mice.

2005

To explore the uterine effects of administration of compounds that exert their bone-sparing functions through estrogen receptors, we administered 17beta-E2, raloxifene, or genistein to ovariectomized mice and analyzed the uterus weight and histology 4 weeks after beginning the treatments. Results indicated that raloxifene and genistein have partial agonistic properties on the uterus in estrogen-depleted mice, and that genistein induced apoptosis and several atypias in the glandular epithelium of endometrium, as demonstrated in hematoxylin-eosin-stained histological sections.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classOvariectomyUterusGenisteinEstrogen receptorBiologyEndometriumchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsRaloxifeneintegumentary systemEstradiolBody WeightUterusObstetrics and GynecologyAntiestrogenGenisteinMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyReproductive MedicinechemistryEstrogenRaloxifene HydrochlorideOvariectomized ratFemalemedicine.drugFertility and sterility
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CT-Diagnostik von Blutungen in die Muskulatur des Abdomens im Rahmen therapeutischer Eingriffe in das Gerinnungssystem

1992

Eleven patients treated by anticoagulants or lytic therapy suffered bleeding into the abdominal muscles, resulting in neurological symptoms or those of an acute abdomen. By means of CT it was possible to demonstrate the bleeds and to clarify the differential diagnosis, thereby leading to correct treatment. The possibility of early diagnosis of haemorrhages makes CT a suitable and reliable method.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryAnticoagulantmedicine.diseaseAbdominal musculatureSurgeryAbdominal musclesAcute abdomenCoagulation systemmedicineCoagulopathyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCt diagnosisRadiologymedicine.symptomDifferential diagnosisbusinessRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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A comparison of the relative efficacy of antiandrogens for the treatment of acne in hyperandrogenic women

2002

Summary objectives To compare the relative effectiveness of two newer antiandrogens (flutamide and finasteride) with cyproterone acetate (CPA), at both low and high doses in the treatment of moderate to severe acne in hyperandrogenic women. subjects and design Forty-eight hyperandrogenic women were prospectively randomized to the following treatments for 1 year: CPA 2 mg with 35 µg ethinylestradiol; CPA 50 mg with 25 µg ethinylestradiol (reverse sequential regimen); flutamide 250 mg daily; and finasteride 5 mg daily. Assessment of Cook scores was the primary end-point of the trial. Blood for androgens was obtained at baseline in these women and 30 ovulatory age-matched controls. results Ser…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismHyperandrogenismCyproterone acetateAntiandrogenmedicine.diseaseFlutamidechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyEndocrinologychemistryEthinylestradiolInternal medicineFinasteridemedicineCyproteronebusinessAcnemedicine.drugClinical Endocrinology
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Impact of Proportionality of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation on Outcome After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair

2020

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the impact of proportionality of secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) in a large real-world registry of transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TMVr) BACKGROUND: Differences in the outcomes of recent randomized trials of TMVr for SMR may be explained by the proportionality of SMR severity to left ventricular (LV) volume.The ratio of pre-procedural effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) to LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) was retrospectively assessed in patients undergoing TMVr for severe SMR between 2008 and 2019 from the EuroSMR registry. A recently proposed SMR proportionality scheme was adapted to stratify patients according to EROA/LVE…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentRenal function030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineNatriuretic peptideHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRetrospective StudiesBody surface areaMitral valve repairMitral regurgitationEjection fractionbusiness.industryMortality rateMitral Valve Insufficiencymedicine.diseaseTreatment OutcomeHeart failureQuality of LifeCardiologyMitral ValveCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
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Mirizzi syndrome in a patient with partial gastrectomy with Billroth II anastomosis: A case report

2020

Highlights • Obstructive jaundice may be a challenge for differential diagnosis. • Mirizzi Syndrome may simulate clinical and radiological presentation of common bile duct stones. • ERCP hardly achieves cannulation of biliary duct in altered anatomy, so gastroscope may be a correct choice in these cases. • Surgical treatment is essential in Mirizzi Syndrome.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment03 medical and health sciencesERCP0302 clinical medicineCholangiographyGastrectomyCase reportmedicineBillroth IBillroth IIEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographymedicine.diagnostic_testCommon bile ductbusiness.industryGallbladderMirizzi syndromemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCystic duct030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryGastrectomyLaparoscopyRadiologybusinessBillrothCholangiographyInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports
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