Search results for "Random"

showing 10 items of 3931 documents

Randomized phase III study of whole-brain radiotherapy for primary CNS lymphoma

2015

Objective: This is the final report of a phase III randomized study to evaluate whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in primary therapy of primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) after a median follow-up of 81.2 months. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL were randomized to high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX)–based chemotherapy alone or followed by WBRT. We hypothesized that the omission of WBRT would not compromise overall survival (OS; primary endpoint), using a noninferiority design with a margin of 0.9. Results: In the per-protocol population (n = 320), WBRT nonsignificantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) (median 18.2 vs 11.9 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0…

MaleOncologyAntimetabolites Antineoplasticmedicine.medical_specialtyLymphomamedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationMedizin610 Medicine & healthDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumanseducationAgededucation.field_of_studyChemotherapybusiness.industryHazard ratioAntineoplastic ProtocolsMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyConfidence interval10040 Clinic for NeurologyRadiation therapyMethotrexateTreatment Outcome2728 Neurology (clinical)MethotrexateNeurology (clinical)Cranial Irradiationbusinessmedicine.drug
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Prospective, open, multi-centre phase I/II trial to assess safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy with docetaxel and oxaliplatin in pat…

2013

Abstract Background This phase I/II-trial assessed the dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT) with docetaxel and oxaliplatin in patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction. Methods Patients received neoadjuvant radiotherapy (50.4 Gy) together with weekly docetaxel (20 mg/m2 at dose level (DL) 1 and 2, 25 mg/m2 at DL 3) and oxaliplatin (40 mg/m2 at DL 1, 50 mg/m2 at DL 2 and 3) over 5 weeks. The primary endpoint was the DLT and the MTD of the RCT regimen. Secondary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results A total of 24 patients were included. F…

MaleOncologyCancer ResearchTime FactorsEsophageal NeoplasmsOrganoplatinum Compoundsmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinKaplan-Meier EstimateDocetaxellaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawGermanyProspective StudiesIsraelProspective cohort studyNeoadjuvant therapyChemoradiotherapyMiddle Agedlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensNeoadjuvant TherapyOxaliplatinOesophagogastric cancer oxaliplatinTreatment OutcomeDocetaxelOncologyNeoadjuvant radiochemotherapyAdenocarcinomaFemaleTaxoidsEsophagogastric JunctiontherapeuticsResearch Articlemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyMaximum Tolerated DoseAntineoplastic AgentsAdenocarcinomalcsh:RC254-282Disease-Free SurvivalStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicinemedicineGeneticsHumansddc:610neoplasmsAgedDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryChemoradiotherapy Adjuvantmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesOxaliplatinClinical trialbusinessChemoradiotherapy
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Biological and clinical significance of dysplastic hematopoiesis in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

2020

On behalf of the PETHEMA/GEM Cooperative Group.

MaleOncologyPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedicine.medical_treatmentKaplan-Meier EstimateHematopoietic stem cell transplantationBiochemistryhemic and lymphatic diseasesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsTumor MicroenvironmentProspective StudiesComputer Science::Operating SystemsIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceMultiple myelomaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityHazard ratioHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHematologyMiddle AgedFlow CytometryPrognosisCombined Modality TherapyProgression-Free Survivalmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleClonal HematopoiesisMultiple Myelomamedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyTransplantation AutologousInternal medicinemedicineHumansClinical significanceProgression-free survivalComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industryCell Biologymedicine.diseaseTransplantationClinical Trials Phase III as TopicMyelodysplastic SyndromesMutationBone marrowbusinessMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
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Prognostic Factors Affecting Outcome after Allogeneic Transplantation for Hematological Malignancies from Unrelated Donors: Results from a Randomized…

2012

Several prognostic factors for the outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HSCT) from matched unrelated donors have been postulated from registry data; however, data from randomized trials are lacking. We present analyses on the effects of patient-related, donor-related, and treatment-related prognostic factors on acute GVHD (aGVHD), chronic GVHD (cGVHD), relapse, nonrelapse mortality (NRM), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in a randomized, multicenter, open-label, phase III trial comparing standard graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) prophylaxis with and without pretransplantation ATG-Fresenius (ATG-F) in 201 adult patients receiving myeloablative co…

MaleOncologyTransplantation Conditioningmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic stem cell transplantationSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialHLA Antigenslawimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesAllogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantationMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyHematologyHistocompatibility TestingAge FactorsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematologyMiddle Aged3. Good healthSurvival Ratesurgical procedures operative030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAcute DiseaseFemaleUnrelated DonorsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAllogeneic transplantationAdolescentGraft-versus-host-disease prophylaxis03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumansTransplantation HomologousHLA-matchingSurvival rateAntilymphocyte SerumTransplantationbusiness.industryMyeloablative AgonistsTransplantationChronic DiseaseImmunologyTransplantation Conditioningbusiness030215 immunologyBiology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
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Effects of Exercise on the Immune Function of Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors

2017

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of an in-hospital exercise intervention during neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the inflammatory profile and immune cell subpopulation in 20 children with solid tumors (control [n = 11] and exercise group [n = 9]). Although no significant interaction (group × time) effect was found with an analysis of variance test, we found a trend toward an interaction effect for natural killer cells expressing the immunoglobulin-like receptor KIR2DS4, with their numbers remaining stable in the exercise group but increasing in controls. Our data support that exercise interventions are safe in pediatric cancer patients with solid tumors during chemotherapy tre…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical fitnessPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationBody Mass Indexlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemRandomized controlled triallawNeoplasmsInternal medicinemedicineHumansMuscle StrengthExercise physiologyChildEducación físicaExerciseChemotherapybusiness.industryRehabilitationCancerResistance Training030229 sport sciencesCáncermedicine.diseasePediatric cancerNeoadjuvant TherapyExercise TherapyKiller Cells NaturalTreatment OutcomeChemotherapy AdjuvantPhysical Fitness030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyQuality of LifeFemalebusinessKIR2DS4American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
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Weekly oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid (OXALF) as first-line chemotherapy for elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer: results of …

2006

Abstract Background Elderly patients have been often excluded from or underrepresented in the study populations of combination chemotherapy trials. The primary end point of this study was to determine the response rate and the toxicity of the weekly oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid (OXALF) regimen in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. The secondary objective was to measure the time to disease progression and the survival time. Methods Chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced gastric cancer aged 70 or older were considered eligible for study entry. Patients received weekly oxaliplatin 40 mg/m2, fluorouracil 500 mg/m2 and folinic acid 250 mg/m2. All drugs were given i…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchOrganoplatinum Compoundsmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:RC254-282Drug Administration ScheduleLEUCOVORINFolinic acidEPI-DOXORUBICINTRACT CANCERCISPLATINADVANCED ESOPHAGOGASTRIC CANCERStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineClinical endpointGeneticsHumansAged6S-LEUCOVORINAged 80 and overCisplatinChemotherapybusiness.industryCombination chemotherapylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensINFUSIONAL FLUOROURACILRANDOMIZED-TRIALOxaliplatinOxaliplatinSurvival RateRegimenOncologyFluorouracilINTENSIVE WEEKLY CHEMOTHERAPYETOPOSIDEFemaleFluorouracilbusinessResearch Articlemedicine.drug
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Antiandrogens alone or in combination for treatment of prostate cancer: The European experience

1989

Abstract In Europe, antiandrogens have been used for many years to treat prostate cancer, either as monotherapy or as part of a “combination therapy” with either surgical or chemical castration. However, considerable debate still exists regarding the relative benefits of combination therapy versus antiandrogen monotherapy or castration alone. This article reviews the European experience with antiandrogen therapy, including the personal experiences of the authors.

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapyAntiandrogensmedicine.drug_classUrologyurologic and male genital diseasesAntiandrogenchemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancerInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansMedicineAntiandrogen TherapyChemical castrationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGynecologybusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen Antagonistsmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyFlutamideEuropeCastrationchemistrybusinessOrchiectomyhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsUrology
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Combining anticancer drugs with osteoprotective agents in prostate cancer—A contemporary update

2018

Recently, a plethora of life-prolonging cytotoxic, next-generation hormonal, immunotherapeutical as well as radionuclide therapies has emerged as a standard care for metastasized castration-resistant prostate cancer. Being strikingly effective in cancer control, these novel therapies might in fact exert a beneficial impact on skeletal events. Therefore, combining anticancer drugs with osteoprotective agents might lead to additional clinical advantage but must be weighed against simultaneously exposing patients to serious toxicities. In addition, further survival prolongation by changing treatment paradigm in both metastasized hormone-sensitive and nonmetastatic castration-resistant disease …

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapyCost effectivenessUrologyAntineoplastic AgentsDiseaselaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancerchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineBone Density Conservation Agentsbusiness.industryAbiraterone acetateProstatic NeoplasmsBone metastasismedicine.diseaseZoledronic acidOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug Therapy Combinationbusinessmedicine.drugUrologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations
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Long-term quality of life in inoperable non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with conventionally fractionated compared to hyperfractionated ac…

2017

Abstract Background and purpose To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of patients with inoperable non-small cell lung cancer treated with conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (CF) vs. continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy weekend-less (CHARTWEL). Material and methods The largest monocentric subgroup of the phase III CHARTWEL trial was analyzed up to three years after randomization. QoL was assessed with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Core Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and lung cancer module (QLQ-LC13) and compared using linear mixed models. QoL interrelations with recurrence, metastasis, and death were explored by multi-state modeling. Resul…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsRandomizationMetastasis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030212 general & internal medicineLung cancerHyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapyAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryCancerHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDysphagiahumanitiesTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifeFemaleDose Fractionation RadiationNon small cellNeoplasm Recurrence Localmedicine.symptombusinessRadiotherapy and Oncology
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Anal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up

2010

Anal cancer is strongly associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the presence of the HPV genome has been identified in 80%–85% of cases. Other important risk factors include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), immune suppression in transplant recipients and cigarette smoking. Herpes simplex virus (HSV)may play a secondary role in disease progression.Dietaryhabits, chronic inflammatory diseases and the presence of haemorrhoids do not appear to predispose to epidermoid anal cancer. Previous (gynaecological, lymphoma or leukemia) or subsequent (e.g. lung, bladder, vulva, vagina or breast) malignancy is more likely in anal cancer patients. Th…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPalliative careAnal CarcinomaDiseaseMalignancyGastroenterologyMeta-Analysis as TopicRisk FactorsInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers TumormedicineGenetic predispositionHumansAnal cancerNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSalvage TherapyRadiotherapybusiness.industryIncidencePalliative CareHPV infectionCancerHematologyAnus Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyEuropeTreatment OutcomeOncologyFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesAnnals of Oncology
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