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showing 10 items of 3931 documents

Sublingual immunotherapy: administration, dosages, use.

2009

Allergen extracts for sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) are currently marketed by several manufacturers, with administration schedules and amount of allergen(s) quite variable in the different products, although almost all are standardized biologically or immunologically. The allergen extracts for SLIT are available in two main pharmaceutical forms: solution to be delivered by drop-counters, pre-dosed actuators (mini-pumps) or disposable single-dose vials; tablets with appropriate composition that allows a slow (1-2 minutes) dissolution in the mouth in contact with saliva. In Europe, SLIT is prescribed in general for one or a few allergens, and mixtures are less used, though there is no immun…

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Humans; Allergens; Desensitization Immunologic; Vaccines; Administration SublingualDesensitization ImmunologicAllergenAdministration SublingualVaccineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHuman
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Contributions to the study of educational returns

2016

In Tunisia, enrollment rates in tertiary education had soared up over the past two decades. A significant increase of student annual flows imposed the implementation of reforms that led to an increase in the number of higher education institutions and universities. One of the challenges in Tunisia and many African countries is to improve the efficiency of education systems to promote employability and graduates employment. This thesis discuss the question of the efficiency of education from an economic approach based on returns to education in the labor market. The first chapter analyses private returns to education particularly higher education in African countries. Our findings highlight …

Randomized control trialDiplômé de l'enseignement supérieurCompétence socialeReturn to educationInsertion professionnelleEntrepreneurship educationMultilevel ModelsRendement de l'éducationTaux d'emploiSalaireRéforme pédagogiqueProgram evaluationEntrepreneuriatTunisieEnseignement supérieurProgramme d'enseignementRendement privéSchooling EffectModèle multiniveauEvaluation[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEffet établissementMarché du travail
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Contextuality Analysis of the Double Slit Experiment (With a Glimpse Into Three Slits)

2018

The Contextuality-by-Default theory is illustrated on contextuality analysis of the idealized double-slit experiment. The experiment is described by a system of contextually labeled binary random variables each of which answers the question: has the particle hit the detector, having passed through a given slit (left or right) in a given state (open or closed)? This system of random variables is a cyclic system of rank 4, formally the same as the system describing the EPR/Bell paradigm with signaling. Unlike the latter, however, the system describing the double-slit experiment is always noncontextual, i.e., the context-dependence in it is entirely explainable in terms of direct influences of…

Rank (linear algebra)inconsistent connectednessGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesArticledirect influencesProbability theoryRealizabilitylcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicscontextualitykvanttimekaniikkaStatistical physicslcsh:Science010306 general physicskvanttiteoriadouble-slitMathematicsQuantum Physicstriple-slitta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsta111Probability (math.PR)Observablecontext-dependencelcsh:QC1-999Constraint (information theory)Double-slit experimentcontext-dependence; contextuality; direct influences; double-slit; inconsistent connectedness; signaling; triple-slitlcsh:QMarginal distributiontodennäköisyyssignalingQuantum Physics (quant-ph)81P13 81Q99 60A99Random variablelcsh:PhysicsMathematics - Probability
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Assessment of Classifiers and Remote Sensing Features of Hyperspectral Imagery and Stereo-Photogrammetric Point Clouds for Recognition of Tree Specie…

2018

Recognition of tree species and geospatial information on tree species composition is essential for forest management. In this study, tree species recognition was examined using hyperspectral imagery from visible to near-infrared (VNIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) camera sensors in combination with a 3D photogrammetric canopy surface model based on RGB camera stereo-imagery. An arboretum with a diverse selection of 26 tree species from 14 genera was used as a test area. Aerial hyperspectral imagery and high spatial resolution photogrammetric color imagery were acquired from the test area using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) borne sensors. Hyperspectral imagery was processed to calibrated …

Reflectance calibration010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredComputer sciencegeneettiset algoritmitUAVta1171Point clouddense point cloud01 natural scienceshyperspectral imagery; tree species recognition; photogrammetry; dense point cloud; reflectance calibration; UAV; random forest; genetic algorithm; machine learningilmakuvakartoitusMachine learninggenetic algorithmImage sensorfotogrammetria0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingta113040101 forestryta213tree species recognitionspektrikuvausSpecies diversityHyperspectral imaging04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesOtaNanoreflectance calibrationDense point cloudVNIRRandom forestTree (data structure)hyperspectral imagerykoneoppiminenPhotogrammetryGenetic algorithmHyperspectral imageryPhotogrammetryTree species recognitionlajinmääritys0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRGB color modelkaukokartoituspuustorandom forestRandom forestRemote Sensing; Volume 10; Issue 5; Pages: 714
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The student talent in a random effects Quantile Regression Model for university performance

2013

This paper is a development of a previous work on performance of Italian university students. A Quantile Regression was carried out on a proposed performance indicator, based on a transformation of the median of the marks weighted by credits. Results suggested to investigate the role of students peculiar features on their performance, measured by the transformation of the weighted marks. Therefore, a random intercept Quantile Regression model is fitted on real data concerning graduates over the legal university duration set in Italy, enrolled in 2002 in two Degree Courses of the University of Palermo. Results show that the student performance seems to be influenced by the student's aptitude…

Regression QuantileSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeStudent performancerandom interceptSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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A cardiovascular educational intervention for primary care professionals in Spain: positive impact in a quasi-experimental study

2015

Background Routine general practice data collection can help identify patients at risk of cardiovascular disease. Aim To determine whether a training programme for primary care professionals improves the recording of cardiovascular disease risk factors in electronic health records. Design and setting A quasi-experimental study without random assignment of professionals. This was an educational intervention study, consisting of an online-classroom 1-year training programme, and carried out in the Valencian community in Spain. Method The prevalence rates of recording of cardiovascular factors (recorded every 6 months over a 4-year period) were compared between intervention and control group. …

Relative risk reductionMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyEducation ContinuingInservice TrainingCardiologyRisk AssessmentDiabetes mellitushealth educationMedicineElectronic Health RecordsHumansprevention and controlPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryRandom assignmentResearchAbsolute risk reductionregistriesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseQuality ImprovementConfidence intervalcardiovascular diseasesBlood pressureBasal (medicine)Cardiovascular DiseasesSpainFemaleEducational MeasurementFamily PracticeRisk assessmentbusiness
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Relative evaluation of regression tools for urban area electrical energy demand forecasting

2019

Abstract Load forecasting is the most fundamental application in Smart-Grid, which provides essential input to Demand Response, Topology Optimization and Abnormally Detection, facilitating the integration of intermittent clean energy sources. In this work, several regression tools are analyzed using larger datasets for urban area electrical load forecasting. The regression tools which are used are Random Forest Regressor, k-Nearest Neighbour Regressor and Linear Regressor. This work explores the use of regression tool for regional electric load forecasting by correlating lower distinctive categorical level (season, day of the week) and weather parameters. The regression analysis has been do…

Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyStrategy and Management05 social sciencesRegression analysisSample (statistics)02 engineering and technologyDemand forecastingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRegressionRandom forestDemand responseMean absolute percentage errorStatistics050501 criminology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCategorical variable0505 lawGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsJournal of Cleaner Production
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The influence of the stochastic features of the energy source on the design of an electromagnetic generator

2009

The purpose of this paper is to clarify in a general way how the unavoidable randomness of renewable energy sources influences the magnetic design of electric generator. A general model of electro magnetic generator based on the well known d-q axes analysis is given. The energy source is modelled as a stochastic variable and is included in the equations of the system. The equations are solved and, therefore, the energy output of the system is linked to the random characteristic of the energy source. As a result, the magnetic circuit and the parameters of the generator that maximize the energy extraction can be found and generally linked to the stochastic details of the source.

Renewable energy sources magnetic design electric machines.Computer sciencebusiness.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectric generatorlaw.inventionRenewable energyMagnetic circuitGenerator (circuit theory)Electricity generationControl theorylawbusinessEnergy sourceEnergy (signal processing)Randomness
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IqYmune® is an effective maintenance treatment for multifocal motor neuropathy: A randomised, double‐blind, multi‐center cross‐over non‐inferiority s…

2018

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is the gold-standard for maintenance treatment of multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN). This phase III, randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, active-control, crossover study, aimed to evaluate the non-inferiority of IqYmune® relative to Kiovig®, primarily based on efficacy criteria. Twenty-two adult MMN patients, treated with any brand of IVIg (except Kiovig® or IqYmune®) at a stable maintenance dose within the range of 1 to 2 g/kg every 4 to 8 weeks, were randomised to receive either Kiovig® followed by IqYmune®, or IqYmune® followed by Kiovig®. Each product was administered for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was the difference between IqYmune® and Kiovig® …

Research ReportIVIgAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymultifocal motor neuropathyEquivalence Trials as Topiclaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawInternal medicineOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineClinical endpointHumansImmunologic FactorsMotor Neuron DiseaseAgedCross-Over StudiesMaintenance dosebusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceImmunoglobulins IntravenousResearch Reportsclinical trialMiddle AgedHaemolysismedicine.diseaseCrossover studyConfidence intervalTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessimmunoglobulin030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMultifocal motor neuropathyJournal of the Peripheral Nervous System
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Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology.

2013

The aims of severe perioperative bleeding management are three-fold. First, preoperative identification by anamesis and laboratory testing of those patients for whom the perioperative bleeding risk may be increased. Second, implementation of strategies for correcting preoperative anaemia and stabilisation of the macro- and microcirculations in order to optimise the patient's tolerance to bleeding. Third, targeted procoagulant interventions to reduce the amount of bleeding, morbidity, mortality and costs. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide an overview of current knowledge on the subject with an assessment of the quality of the evidence in order to allow anaesthetists throughout Eu…

Research Reportmedicine.medical_specialtyAdvisory CommitteesMedizinPsychological interventionMEDLINEBlood Loss Surgical610 Medicine & healthSeverity of Illness IndexMeta-Analysis as TopicAnesthesiologyhemic and lymphatic diseasesPreoperative CaremedicineHumans10220 Clinic for SurgeryDisease management (health)Grading (education)Societies MedicalRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryDisease ManagementPerioperativeEvidence-based medicineGuidelinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryEuropeAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineSystematic reviewPractice Guidelines as TopicMedical emergency2703 Anesthesiology and Pain MedicinebusinessEuropean journal of anaesthesiology
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