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Isobaric Vapor−Liquid Equilibria for 1-Propanol + Water + 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate at 100 kPa

2008

Isobaric vapor−liquid equilibria for the binary systems 1-propanol + water, 1-propanol + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([emim][triflate]), and water + [emim][triflate] as well as the vapor−liquid equilibria for the 1-propanol + water + [emim][triflate] ternary system have been obtained at 100 kPa using a recirculating still. Electrolyte NRTL fitting parameters for the 1-propanol + water and water + [emim][triflate] systems were calculated. The measured ternary data were correlated using Mock’s electrolyte NRTL model which reproduces reasonably well the experimental values. The results show that the addition of [emim][triflate] to 1-propanol + water produced an import…

Ternary numeral systemGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryMole fractionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAzeotropeIonic liquidNon-random two-liquid modelIsobaric processOrganic chemistryTernary operationTrifluoromethanesulfonateJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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Ionic Liquids as Entrainers in Extractive Distillation:  Isobaric Vapor−Liquid Equilibria for Acetone + Methanol + 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Triflu…

2006

Isobaric vapor−liquid equilibria for the binary systems acetone + methanol, acetone + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([emim][triflate]), and methanol + [emim][triflate] as well as the vapor−liquid equilibrium for the acetone + methanol + [emim][triflate] ternary system have been obtained at 100 kPa using a recirculating still. The addition of the ionic liquid to the solvent mixture produced an important salting-out effect, and the azeotrope tended to disappear for small contents of ionic liquid. The experimental binary data sets were independently fitted with the electrolyte NRTL model, and the parameters of Mock's model were estimated for each binary system. These pa…

Ternary numeral systemGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAzeotropeIonic liquidAcetoneNon-random two-liquid modelExtractive distillationPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryBinary systemTrifluoromethanesulfonateJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibria for 1-propanol + water + lithium chloride at 100 kPa

2004

Abstract Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibria for the ternary system 1-propanol+water+lithium chloride has been measured at 100 kPa using a recirculating still. The addition of lithium chloride to the solvent mixture produced an important salting-out effect over the alcohol and the azeotrope tended to be eliminated when the salt content increased, and two immiscible liquid phases were observed in a broad range of salt concentration. The experimental data sets were fitted with the electrolyte NRTL model and the parameters of Mock et al.’s model were estimated. This model has proved to be suitable to represent experimental data in the entire range of compositions. The effect of lithium chloride o…

Ternary numeral systemGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectrolytePropanolchemistry.chemical_compound1-PropanolchemistryAzeotropeNon-random two-liquid modelIsobaric processLithium chloridePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFluid Phase Equilibria
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Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibria for acetone + methanol + lithium nitrate at 100 kPa

2006

Abstract Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibria for the ternary system acetone + methanol + lithium nitrate have been measured at 100 kPa using a recirculating still. The addition of lithium nitrate to the solvent mixture produced an important salting-out effect and the azeotrope tended to disappear for small contents of salt. The experimental data sets were fitted with the electrolyte NRTL model and the parameters of the Mock's model were estimated. These parameters were used to predict the ternary vapor–liquid equilibrium which agreed well with the experimental one.

Ternary numeral systemLithium nitrateGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectrolytechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAzeotropeIsobarNon-random two-liquid modelIsobaric processPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTernary operationFluid Phase Equilibria
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Phase separation of symmetric polymer mixtures in a common good solvent in the semidilute concentration regime

1994

Monte Carlo simulations of lattice models of binary (AB) symmetric polymer mixtures (chain lengthsN A=N B=N) in a common good solvent are carried out and the phase diagrams and critical properties of the unmixing transitions are estimated and interpreted in terms of recent theories. Polymers are modeled by self-avoiding walks of lengthN=16, 32 and 64 on the simple cubic lattice. Data for vacancy concentrations of φV=0.6, 0.8 and 0.85 are analyzed. It is shown that forN=16, φV=0.85 no phase separation occurs, down to the lowest temperature, while forN=32, φV=0.85 still phase separation occurs but no longer is complete. Our results are compatible with a scaling theory based on a “renormalizat…

Ternary numeral systemPolymers and PlasticsChemistryCritical phenomenaMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsRandom walkRenormalizationColloid and Surface ChemistryVacancy defectLattice (order)Materials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhase diagramColloid & Polymer Science
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Phase Equilibria in the Systems 2-Methyl-2-propanol + Methyl 1,1-Dimethylpropyl Ether and 2-Methylpentane + 2-Methyl-2-propanol + Methyl 1,1-Dimethyl…

1999

Consistent vapor−liquid equilibrium data for the binary and ternary systems 2-methyl-2-propanol (TBA) + methyl 1,1-dimethylpropyl ether (TAME) at temperatures from 353 to 359 K and 2-methylpentane + 2-methyl-2-propanol (TBA) + methyl 1,1-dimethylpropyl ether (TAME) from 332 to 353 K are reported at 101.3 kPa. The results indicate that the systems deviate positively from ideality and that only the binary system presents an azeotrope. The ternary system is well predicted from binary data. The activity coefficients and boiling points of the solutions were correlated with composition by Wilson, UNIQUAC, NRTL, and Wisniak−Tamir equations.

Ternary numeral systemUNIQUAC2-MethylpentaneGeneral Chemical EngineeringThermodynamicsEtherGeneral ChemistryMedicinal chemistryPropanolchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAzeotropeNon-random two-liquid modelBinary systemJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium for binary and ternary mixtures of ethanol+2-methyl-2-propanol and 2-methylpentane+ethanol+2-methyl-2-propanol

1999

Abstract Consistent vapor–liquid equilibrium data for the binary and ternary systems ethanol+2-methyl-2-propanol (TBA) and 2-methylpentane+ethanol+TBA are reported at 101.3 kPa. In the binary system, the results indicate a negative deviation from ideality and no azeotrope is present. The ternary system shows negative and positive deviations from ideality, does not present azeotrope, and is well predicted from binary data. The activity coefficients and boiling points of the solutions were correlated with its composition by Wilson, UNIQUAC and NRTL equations.

Ternary numeral systemUNIQUACGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPropanolchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAzeotropeNon-random two-liquid modelVapor–liquid equilibriumBinary systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTernary operationFluid Phase Equilibria
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Comparison of GTR, T-PRF and open-flap debridement in the treatment of intrabony defects with endo-perio lesions : a randomized controlled trial

2019

Background Titanium- prepared platelet rich fibrin (T-PRF) is an autologous hemo-component with a high concentration of platelets that also incorporates leukocytes, and growth factors into the dense fibrin matrix and can be used as a healing biomaterial. This study assesses the adjunctive use of T-PRF in intrabony defects (IBDs) with open flap debridement (OFD) in comparison with guided tissue regeneration (GTR) as a gold standard and OFD alone as a control. Material and Methods A total of 45 patients (15 per group) were randomized as either T-PRF (test group), GTR (test group), or OFD alone (control group) sites. Probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and IBD were recorded. T…

Test groupmedicine.medical_treatmentAlveolar Bone LossFibrin matrixDentistrylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawPlatelet-Rich FibrinmedicineHumansPeriodontologyPeriodontitisFlap SurgeryGeneral DentistryTitaniumGuided Tissue Regenerationbusiness.industryResearchSignificant differenceOpen flap debridementIntrabony DefectsAttachment level030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Platelet-rich fibrindigestive system diseasesRoot Canal TherapyTreatment OutcomeDebridementOtorhinolaryngologyDebridement (dental)UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASGuided Tissue Regeneration PeriodontalSurgerybusiness
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Lack of effects of anabolic-androgenic steroids on locomotor activity in intact male mice.

1999

Anabolic-androgenic steroid abusers have reported hyperactivity euphoria, and decreased fatigue, among other behavioral effects. It has been suggested that the effects of these substances on the central nervous system are similar to those of psychostimulants; however, the influence of steroids on general locomotor activity in laboratory animals is not well understood, especially how noncastrated male rodents are affected. In this study, spontaneous locomotor activity displayed by gonadally intact male mice submitted to several experimental conditions was analyzed. Different housing conditions (individual or cohabiting with a female), diverse steroids (testosterone propionate, nandrolone de…

Testosterone propionateMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classPeriod (gene)medicine.medical_treatmentCentral nervous systemExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyEndogenyMotor ActivityEuphoriantSteroid03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceRandom Allocation0302 clinical medicineAnabolic AgentsInternal medicineTestismedicineAnimalsNandroloneTestosteroneIntact male030222 orthopedicsBehavior Animalbusiness.industry030229 sport sciencesAndrogenHousing AnimalSensory Systemsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryNandrolone DecanoateFemalebusinessLocomotionPerceptual and motor skills
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A solution to the stochastic point location problem in metalevel nonstationary environments.

2008

This paper reports the first known solution to the stochastic point location (SPL) problem when the environment is nonstationary. The SPL problem involves a general learning problem in which the learning mechanism (which could be a robot, a learning automaton, or, in general, an algorithm) attempts to learn a "parameter," for example, lambda*, within a closed interval. However, unlike the earlier reported results, we consider the scenario when the learning is to be done in a nonstationary setting. For each guess, the environment essentially informs the mechanism, possibly erroneously (i.e., with probability p), which way it should move to reach the unknown point. Unlike the results availabl…

Theoretical computer scienceAutomatic controlDiscretizationComputer scienceInformation Storage and RetrievalDecision Support TechniquesPattern Recognition AutomatedArtificial IntelligenceComputer SimulationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalLearning automatabusiness.industryStochastic processSignal Processing Computer-AssistedGeneral MedicineRandom walkComputer Science ApplicationsAutomatonHuman-Computer InteractionControl and Systems EngineeringPoint locationArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareAlgorithmsInformation SystemsIEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
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