Search results for "Randomized Controlled Trial"

showing 10 items of 2199 documents

Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-l…

2009

Udgivelsesdato: 2009-Jun-20 BACKGROUND: Rosiglitazone is an insulin sensitiser used in combination with metformin, a sulfonylurea, or both, for lowering blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes. We assessed cardiovascular outcomes after addition of rosiglitazone to either metformin or sulfonylurea compared with the combination of the two over 5-7 years of follow-up. We also assessed comparative safety. METHODS: In a multicentre, open-label trial, 4447 patients with type 2 diabetes on metformin or sulfonylurea monotherapy with mean haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) of 7.9% were randomly assigned to addition of rosiglitazone (n=2220) or to a combination of metformin and sulfonylurea (active con…

MaleMyocardial InfarctionAdministration OralType 2 diabeteslaw.inventionFractures BoneRandomized controlled triallawNeoplasmsClinical endpointMyocardial infarctionrosiglitazone; cardiovascular outcomesProspective StudiesDiureticsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMetforminMetforminHospitalizationStrokeDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleRosiglitazonemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyRosiglitazoneSex FactorsInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsAngina UnstableDiabetes Rosiglitazone Cardiovascular RiskHemoglobin A GlycosylatedGlycated HemoglobinHeart FailureIntention-to-treat analysisbusiness.industryBody WeightCholesterol HDLCholesterol LDLtype 2 diabetes; rosiglitazonemedicine.diseaseDrug UtilizationSurgerySulfonylurea CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ThiazolidinedionesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsbusinessLancet (London, England)
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Lixisenatide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome

2015

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are higher among patients with type 2 diabetes, particularly those with concomitant cardiovascular diseases, than in most other populations. We assessed the effects of lixisenatide, a glucagon-like peptide 1-receptor agonist, on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes who had had a recent acute coronary event.METHODS: We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes who had had a myocardial infarction or who had been hospitalized for unstable angina within the previous 180 days to receive lixisenatide or placebo in addition to locally determined standards of care. The trial was designed with adequate statistical power to …

MaleMyocardial InfarctionKaplan-Meier Estimate2700 General MedicineType 2 diabetesAnginachemistry.chemical_compoundTreatment FailureMyocardial infarctionResearch Support Non-U.S. Gov'tHemoglobin AGeneral MedicineAnginaMiddle AgedMulticenter StudyCardiovascular DiseasesRandomized Controlled TrialCardiologyFemalelixisenatideType 2medicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromeGlycosylated610 Medicine & healthUnstableGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor11171 Cardiocentro TicinoLixisenatideAcute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Angina Unstable; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Hemoglobin A Glycosylated; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Peptides; Proportional Hazards Models; Treatment FailureInternal medicineJournal ArticleDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsAngina UnstableAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedProportional Hazards ModelsHemoglobin A GlycosylatedUnstable anginabusiness.industrySemaglutideta3121medicine.diseaseDiabetes Mellitus Type 2chemistryMyocardial infarction complicationsPeptidesbusinessNew England Journal of Medicine
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Efficacy of Buffered Hypertonic Saline Nasal Irrigation for Nasal Symptoms in Children with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2017

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Saline nasal irrigation is labelled as an add-on treatment in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). The primary aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of 21-day use of buffered hypertonic saline (BHS) versus normal saline solution (NSS) on reducing nasal symptoms in children with seasonal AR (SAR). Comparing their efficacy on nasal cytology counts (NCC), quality of life, and sleep quality was the secondary aim. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In this 21-day,<b> </b>open-label, randomized controlled study, 36 SAR children (aged 6-13 years) with a Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) ≥5 received twice-daily BHS or NSS…

MaleNeutrophilsmedicine.medical_treatmentSodium ChlorideGastroenterologylaw.inventionPittsburgh Sleep Quality IndexLeukocyte Count0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesBuffered hypertonic solutionImmunology and AllergyChild030223 otorhinolaryngologyChildrenSalineHypertonicRhinitisNasal symptomGeneral MedicineNasal irrigationTreatment OutcomeNasal cytologyFemaleSaline SolutionNasal symptomsQuality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSeasonal allergic rhinitisImmunology03 medical and health sciencesAllergicBuffered hypertonic solution; Children; Nasal cytology; Nasal symptoms; Quality of life; Seasonal allergic rhinitis; Adolescent; Child; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Nasal Lavage; Neutrophils; Quality of Life; Rhinitis Allergic Seasonal; Saline Solution Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Immunology and Allergy; ImmunologyInternal medicinemedicineHumansSaline Solution HypertonicSeasonalbusiness.industryRhinitis Allergic SeasonalNasal symptomsHypertonic salineEosinophils030228 respiratory systemNasal cytologyImmunologyNasal LavagebusinessInternational Archives of Allergy and Immunology
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Can Brief, Daily Training Using a Mobile App Help Change Maladaptive Beliefs? Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial

2019

BackgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disabling condition with a wide variety of clinical presentations including contamination fears, fear of harm, and relationship-related obsessions. Cognitive behavioral models of OCD suggest that OC symptoms result from catastrophic misinterpretations of commonly occurring intrusive experiences and associated dysfunctional strategies used to manage them. OCD-related maladaptive beliefs including inflated responsibility, importance and control of thoughts, perfectionism, and intolerance for uncertainty increase the likelihood of such misinterpretations. ObjectiveConsidering accumulating evidence suggesting that mobile health (mHealth) apps b…

MaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderTime FactorsAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentHealth InformaticsFitness TrackersInformation technologymedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionYoung AdultRandomized controlled triallawobsessive compulsive disorderSurveys and Questionnairesmental disordersmedicineHumansStudentsExercisemobile appsOriginal PaperCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryRepeated measures designmaladaptive beliefsPerfectionism (psychology)T58.5-58.64Mobile ApplicationsCrossover studyCognitive trainingMoodSpaincognitive therapyCognitive therapyFemalerelationshipsPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270businessClinical psychologyPsychopathologyJMIR mHealth and uHealth
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Randomized phase III study of whole-brain radiotherapy for primary CNS lymphoma

2015

Objective: This is the final report of a phase III randomized study to evaluate whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in primary therapy of primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) after a median follow-up of 81.2 months. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL were randomized to high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX)–based chemotherapy alone or followed by WBRT. We hypothesized that the omission of WBRT would not compromise overall survival (OS; primary endpoint), using a noninferiority design with a margin of 0.9. Results: In the per-protocol population (n = 320), WBRT nonsignificantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) (median 18.2 vs 11.9 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0…

MaleOncologyAntimetabolites Antineoplasticmedicine.medical_specialtyLymphomamedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationMedizin610 Medicine & healthDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumanseducationAgededucation.field_of_studyChemotherapybusiness.industryHazard ratioAntineoplastic ProtocolsMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyConfidence interval10040 Clinic for NeurologyRadiation therapyMethotrexateTreatment Outcome2728 Neurology (clinical)MethotrexateNeurology (clinical)Cranial Irradiationbusinessmedicine.drug
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Prospective, open, multi-centre phase I/II trial to assess safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy with docetaxel and oxaliplatin in pat…

2013

Abstract Background This phase I/II-trial assessed the dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT) with docetaxel and oxaliplatin in patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction. Methods Patients received neoadjuvant radiotherapy (50.4 Gy) together with weekly docetaxel (20 mg/m2 at dose level (DL) 1 and 2, 25 mg/m2 at DL 3) and oxaliplatin (40 mg/m2 at DL 1, 50 mg/m2 at DL 2 and 3) over 5 weeks. The primary endpoint was the DLT and the MTD of the RCT regimen. Secondary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results A total of 24 patients were included. F…

MaleOncologyCancer ResearchTime FactorsEsophageal NeoplasmsOrganoplatinum Compoundsmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinKaplan-Meier EstimateDocetaxellaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawGermanyProspective StudiesIsraelProspective cohort studyNeoadjuvant therapyChemoradiotherapyMiddle Agedlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensNeoadjuvant TherapyOxaliplatinOesophagogastric cancer oxaliplatinTreatment OutcomeDocetaxelOncologyNeoadjuvant radiochemotherapyAdenocarcinomaFemaleTaxoidsEsophagogastric JunctiontherapeuticsResearch Articlemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyMaximum Tolerated DoseAntineoplastic AgentsAdenocarcinomalcsh:RC254-282Disease-Free SurvivalStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicinemedicineGeneticsHumansddc:610neoplasmsAgedDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryChemoradiotherapy Adjuvantmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesOxaliplatinClinical trialbusinessChemoradiotherapy
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Biological and clinical significance of dysplastic hematopoiesis in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

2020

On behalf of the PETHEMA/GEM Cooperative Group.

MaleOncologyPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedicine.medical_treatmentKaplan-Meier EstimateHematopoietic stem cell transplantationBiochemistryhemic and lymphatic diseasesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsTumor MicroenvironmentProspective StudiesComputer Science::Operating SystemsIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceMultiple myelomaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityHazard ratioHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHematologyMiddle AgedFlow CytometryPrognosisCombined Modality TherapyProgression-Free Survivalmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleClonal HematopoiesisMultiple Myelomamedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyTransplantation AutologousInternal medicinemedicineHumansClinical significanceProgression-free survivalComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industryCell Biologymedicine.diseaseTransplantationClinical Trials Phase III as TopicMyelodysplastic SyndromesMutationBone marrowbusinessMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
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Prognostic Factors Affecting Outcome after Allogeneic Transplantation for Hematological Malignancies from Unrelated Donors: Results from a Randomized…

2012

Several prognostic factors for the outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HSCT) from matched unrelated donors have been postulated from registry data; however, data from randomized trials are lacking. We present analyses on the effects of patient-related, donor-related, and treatment-related prognostic factors on acute GVHD (aGVHD), chronic GVHD (cGVHD), relapse, nonrelapse mortality (NRM), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in a randomized, multicenter, open-label, phase III trial comparing standard graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) prophylaxis with and without pretransplantation ATG-Fresenius (ATG-F) in 201 adult patients receiving myeloablative co…

MaleOncologyTransplantation Conditioningmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic stem cell transplantationSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialHLA Antigenslawimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesAllogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantationMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyHematologyHistocompatibility TestingAge FactorsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematologyMiddle Aged3. Good healthSurvival Ratesurgical procedures operative030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAcute DiseaseFemaleUnrelated DonorsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAllogeneic transplantationAdolescentGraft-versus-host-disease prophylaxis03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumansTransplantation HomologousHLA-matchingSurvival rateAntilymphocyte SerumTransplantationbusiness.industryMyeloablative AgonistsTransplantationChronic DiseaseImmunologyTransplantation Conditioningbusiness030215 immunologyBiology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
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Effects of Exercise on the Immune Function of Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors

2017

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of an in-hospital exercise intervention during neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the inflammatory profile and immune cell subpopulation in 20 children with solid tumors (control [n = 11] and exercise group [n = 9]). Although no significant interaction (group × time) effect was found with an analysis of variance test, we found a trend toward an interaction effect for natural killer cells expressing the immunoglobulin-like receptor KIR2DS4, with their numbers remaining stable in the exercise group but increasing in controls. Our data support that exercise interventions are safe in pediatric cancer patients with solid tumors during chemotherapy tre…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical fitnessPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationBody Mass Indexlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemRandomized controlled triallawNeoplasmsInternal medicinemedicineHumansMuscle StrengthExercise physiologyChildEducación físicaExerciseChemotherapybusiness.industryRehabilitationCancerResistance Training030229 sport sciencesCáncermedicine.diseasePediatric cancerNeoadjuvant TherapyExercise TherapyKiller Cells NaturalTreatment OutcomeChemotherapy AdjuvantPhysical Fitness030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyQuality of LifeFemalebusinessKIR2DS4American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
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Antiandrogens alone or in combination for treatment of prostate cancer: The European experience

1989

Abstract In Europe, antiandrogens have been used for many years to treat prostate cancer, either as monotherapy or as part of a “combination therapy” with either surgical or chemical castration. However, considerable debate still exists regarding the relative benefits of combination therapy versus antiandrogen monotherapy or castration alone. This article reviews the European experience with antiandrogen therapy, including the personal experiences of the authors.

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapyAntiandrogensmedicine.drug_classUrologyurologic and male genital diseasesAntiandrogenchemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancerInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansMedicineAntiandrogen TherapyChemical castrationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGynecologybusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen Antagonistsmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyFlutamideEuropeCastrationchemistrybusinessOrchiectomyhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsUrology
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